【英語】賓語從句練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總(含答案)(word)1

1、【英語】賓語從句練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總（含答案）（word） 1一、初中英語賓語從句1. We can use VQR code （二維碼） to find information on the cell phone now.-Really? Can you show me it ' ?A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use【答案】A 【解析】句意：-我們現(xiàn)在可以在手機(jī)上使用二維碼找到信息。-真的嗎？你能教我如何使用它嗎？2. -The light in the professor-may

2、be at midnight again.A. how long has he workedC. if he is busy studying【答案】D根據(jù)Can you show me ,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng) 該是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng) BC是疑問句語序，排除掉.再根據(jù) Can you show me it,可知這里 有it,所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能再有what.故選Aos lab was still on at 11:00 o ? clock. Do you knowB. why does he stay up so lateD. when he stoppe

3、d working【解析】【詳解】句意:教授實(shí)驗(yàn)室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時(shí)候停止工作嗎？-可能再一次到半夜”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除 A和B;且根據(jù)maybe at midnight again可 知，應(yīng)問他何時(shí)停止工作"，故選Do3. 一 Could you tell me? I must find him.Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom has b

4、een【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。對(duì)不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境，你能告訴我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作tell的直接賓語，me為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應(yīng) 用“where + 主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為 Tom,謂語為be動(dòng)詞。故排除 C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境時(shí) 態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致 Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒回來；has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知，是指 Tom去了某地。故選 B。4. -Judy, do you

5、know? -Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meeting was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：朱迪，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？當(dāng)然，兩天。在賓語從句中只 能使用陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序，結(jié)合答語中Sure, two days.可知該選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法5. Mike was not liste

6、ning carefully, so he failed to hear A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查：賓語從句。選項(xiàng)分析：what the teacher said是賓語從句，做 hear的賓語，須用陳述語序。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填 what the teacher said最合適，完整句意為：Mikewas not listening carefully, so he failed

7、to hear what the teacher said . 邁克沒有認(rèn)真聽講，所以 他沒能聽到老師在說什么。正確答案為：A6. Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing.A. why we like the movieB. who should we go withC. how can we get thereD. when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：-我能加入你們嗎？-當(dāng)然，我們正在討論我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這部電影?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序， B C和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；A是陳述

8、句語序；故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）；二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。7. Our teacher asked meA. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show beginC. why Peter didn ' t come to school yesterdayD. how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【

9、解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師問我為什么彼得昨天沒來學(xué)?！?，本題主要考查賓語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處成分作ask后的賓語，則此處為賓語從句，需使用陳述句語序，即 連接詞+主語+謂語”，故排除A、B項(xiàng)。由題干asked可知，此處要使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故排除 D項(xiàng)，故選Co8. Hi, Simon. I hear that you' ve just come back from Korea. I' m calling to askA. how did you visit the cityB. how many days you ' ve spent thereC. w

10、hich hotel you stayed in KoreaD. how you found the popular local food【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我聽說你剛從韓國(guó)回來。我打電話來是想問一下你對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺如何。考查賓語從句。ask后是賓語從句，賓語從句是陳述語序，排除 A;根據(jù)前文可知，西蒙已從韓國(guó)返回，而 B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示說話時(shí)還在韓國(guó)），故排除 B; C 項(xiàng)中，stayed是不及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語是名詞hotel ,那么此時(shí)stayed后應(yīng)加介詞at,排除C。D項(xiàng)中，found是find的過去式，意為 認(rèn)為"。故選D。9. -Co

11、uld you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the informationD. why did you get the information【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我你怎么得到這個(gè)信息J勺嗎？通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。根據(jù) By searching the Internet可知是詢問方式，賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。10. Could you please tel

12、l me?A. where is the new shopping mallB. where the new shopping mall isC. where was the new shopping mallD. where the new shopping mall was【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購物中心在哪里嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選 B。11. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Walk straight along thi

13、s street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：的能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？-當(dāng)然。沿著這條街一直走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語，所以選Co考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。12. 一 Gina, I ' d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Cou

14、ld you tell me ?Sorry, I don ' t know his adehesr.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where he lived D. where did he live【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：-Gina,我明天想去看望 Alan,你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎？-對(duì)不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑問句；where he lives他住在哪里，陳述句語序；where he lived 一般過去時(shí)；where did he live疑問句，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)

15、句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，這里考查賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除 A和Do could這里表示語氣委婉， 并非表示過去。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Bo13. -Soldier, I don't care. In this army, there's only one hairstyle short! Understand? -Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what are you used to likingC. what did you use to be likeD. what you used

16、to be like【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意-'士兵，我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的，在軍隊(duì)里，僅僅有一種發(fā)型一短發(fā)，明白嗎？-理解”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除 B和C; used to do過去常 常做某事，be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為過去是什么樣子的”，故選Do14. Could you please tell me?Find out which you can ' t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many wo

17、rds and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：“-你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎？-找出你記不起的東西，背下來，然后在閱讀中練習(xí)?！?，觀察句子，屬于賓語從句，那么從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語氣，并且主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。15 Excuse me,

18、 could you tell me ? There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketB where the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？-那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問

19、買到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。16 Could you please tell me ? Next week.A when he comes backB when does he come backC when he will come backD when will he come back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意： 請(qǐng)你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來？ 下周。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 Next week.可知上文是一般將來時(shí)，排除Ao根據(jù)題意，故選C。17 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ？A

20、where is the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意： -打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest 形式錯(cuò)誤， nearest 是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序； where is the nearest bank 是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where thenearest bank is 是 where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。18 I

21、don t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A howB whereC whenD why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里了，因?yàn)槲衣牭嚼习逵?xùn)斥了?？疾檫B接副詞。A. how 怎樣； B. where 哪兒； C. when 什么時(shí)候； D. why 為什么。根據(jù)后文for I heard the boss shouti

22、ng 因?yàn)槁牭嚼习宓挠?xùn)斥，可知是表原因。故選D。19 （四川遂寧） Could you tell me ? At nine o clock , in ten minutes.A how will he leaveB when he has leftC why he is leavingD when he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】 【詳解】句意： 你可以告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開嗎？ 在九點(diǎn)，十分鐘過后?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A 項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，可排除A。 B. when he has left 他什么時(shí)候離開的；C. why he is leaving他為什么要

23、離開；D. when he will leave他將在何時(shí)離開。本題回答的是離開的時(shí)間，問句需用when 提問。 B 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作；C是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)回答：十分鐘過后將要離開，可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。20 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know I want to see you again?A how muchB how longC how manyD how often【答案】A【解析】句意：親愛的麗塔，好久沒見了！你知道我多么想再見你一次嗎？how much 多少，多么；how long 多

24、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；how many 多少，是對(duì)數(shù)量提問；how often 多久一次，是對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)示多么想要見到她，故用long time no see! 可知很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有見了，因此非常想見到她，表how much ，故選 A。21 I don't rememberthe book yesterday.A where I putB where did I putC where will I putD where l will put【答案】A【解析】英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,昨天，可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選

25、B 為倒裝語序，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：賓語從句22 Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday. Yes. But if it _，we'll visit the museum instead.A will have; will rainB have; rainsC have; will rainD will have; rains【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。 是的，但是如果下雨，我們就會(huì)去參觀博物館。結(jié)合語境可知上文是賓語從句，描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。下文是條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來

26、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知選D。考點(diǎn)：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行具體分析。而英語狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。23 The novel Gulliver s Trisavveelry nice. So it is. Could you tell me?A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when should I return

27、 itD that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：-這部小說Gulliver ' s 叼£常女?。一確實(shí)如此，你能告訴我我能否再 借一周？ borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用，排除A;賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；這里是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，故選 Bo24. Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A.

28、when it was set upB. why did he set it up C. what it is used for D. how did he set it up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的班主任已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)微信群。你能告訴我它是用來做什么的嗎？一一它與我們的父母交流更方便了。根據(jù) Could you tell,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從 句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng) B, D是疑問句語序，排除掉；再根據(jù) It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我們的父母聯(lián)系起來更方便了，可知這里談

29、論 的是它的用途，提問的話應(yīng)該用what it is used for.故答案選C。25. Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個(gè)周末去哪兒野餐.考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)MrJackson hasn't decided?再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 Mr Jackson hasn&

30、#39;t decided。 后面是 跟一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除 B, D.再根據(jù)this weekend .這里是說這個(gè)周末，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間.所以句子使用一般將來時(shí)，由 will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故排除 C.故選Ao26. The light in his room is still on. Do you know?In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he wi

31、ll stop working【詳解】試題分析：句意為：-他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？一為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。27. -Miss Lee, I didn ' t catch what you said. Could you tell me again?OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there【答案

32、】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李小姐，我沒聽懂你說的話。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭幔亢玫??？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇 時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問句語序，語序不正確；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語氣，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來時(shí)，C是一般過去時(shí)，D是一般將來時(shí)，故選 Do28. Could you tell me?Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. w