七年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Is there a post office near Section A Period 1（1a2d）課件 （新）人教新目標

1、Section APeriod 1 (1a-2d)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Do you know these places?post office libraryhotel restaurantbanksupermarketpay phoneparkhospitalairportmuseumbridge1a Match the words with the places in the picture.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6

2、. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _I am in a place I dont know and I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get s

3、ome. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say: Is there a bank near here?Make your own dialogue by using the following places.post office library hotel supermarketpay phoneFifth AvenueBridge Street Center StreetA: Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, there is. Its on the Center Street.Where sh

4、e? Wheres she? Shes _ the box.on Wheres she? Shes _ the box.under Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in front of Wheres she? Shes _ the box.behind Wheres she? Shes _ the box.next to Where is she?Shes _ the box.across frombigsmall Where is she? Shes _between the big box and the

5、small box.2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.4 6 2 3 5 11.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is

6、_ the police station.2b Listening betweenacross fromonnext toin front ofbehind2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43. 2d Role-play the conversation. 1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是 “某處有某處有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)

7、為，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be (is, are, was, were)+名詞名詞+地點狀語。例如：地點狀語。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我們教室里有我們教室里有52名學(xué)生。名學(xué)生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。 There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞動詞的其它句型一樣，在的其它句型一樣，在be后加上后加上“not”。也可。也可用用“no”來表示。即：來表示。即： no + n.（名詞）（名詞）= not

8、 aanany + n.（名詞）（名詞）例如：例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. There be結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句一般疑問句變化只需把變化只需把be動動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問句和否定句中，疑問句和否定句中，some改為改為an

9、y, something改為改為anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper? 1. There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There _ some books and a ruler on

10、 the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. hasAB知識拓展知識拓展 例如：例如：I have a lot of books. 我有許多書。我有許多書。 There is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。 注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，there be 表示表示某處有某物某處有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物 (它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系)。用用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：填空：1

11、. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望遠鏡望遠鏡) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dresses. haveThere ishasThere ishas6. They_ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _ any books i

12、n the bookcase? havehaveThere ishaveAre there2. The pay phone is next to the library.公用電話在圖書館旁邊。公用電話在圖書館旁邊。 next to 意為意為“接近；在接近；在旁邊，挨旁邊，挨著著的的”。這是一個介詞短語，相當于。這是一個介詞短語，相當于beside，其后常接表示場所、順序、價值的，其后常接表示場所、順序、價值的名詞。名詞。 My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。 Which is the town next to London in si

13、ze? 哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用電話在郵局和圖書館之間。公用電話在郵局和圖書館之間。 between . and . 意為意為“在在和和之間之間”，既可以表示地點的概念，也可以表示時間既可以表示地點的概念，也可以表示時間的概念。的概念。 There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午上午9時至下午時至下午6時禁止停放機動車輛。時禁止停放機動車輛。 He sits between Row 3 an

14、d Row 5. 他坐在他坐在3排和排和5排之間。排之間。注意：注意：between是介詞，后接人稱代詞時，該人是介詞，后接人稱代詞時，該人稱代詞必須用賓格形式稱代詞必須用賓格形式Y(jié)ou sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之間。你坐在我和他之間。 4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔啃枰規(guī)兔幔?我可以幫您做些什么我可以幫您做些什么?) 這是一句向他人伸出援手、主動提出這是一句向他人伸出援手、主動提出幫助的套語，此句還可說成：幫助的套語，此句還可說成：How could I help you? 或或How may I help you?類似類

15、似的套語還有：的套語還有： May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?) Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新來此地。我新來此地。 town 表示表示“所居住的地方所居住的地方”或城市里的或城市里的“鬧市區(qū)；城里鬧市區(qū)；城里”，為不可數(shù)名詞。例如：，為不可數(shù)名詞。例如： Is there a good plac

16、e to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟（我是外鄉(xiāng)人）。（我是外鄉(xiāng)人）。 My parents are not at home. Theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他們在城里買東西呢。我父母不在家，他們在城里買東西呢。6. Its across from the park. 它在郵局對面。它在郵局對面。 across from 在在對面對面 Just across from our house theres a school. 就在我們房子的對面有一所學(xué)校。就在我們房子的對面有一所學(xué)校。 The post office is just across from the club. 郵局就在那俱樂部對面。郵局就在那俱樂部對面。用用across from, next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。 1. 學(xué)校在書店的對面。學(xué)校在書店的對面。 The school is _ the bookshop. 2. 我坐在他旁邊。我坐在他旁邊。 I sit _ him. 3. 我們把這個書桌放在床和椅子之間。我們把這個書桌放在床和椅子之間。 Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair. ac