形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級ppt03902

1、形容詞比較級與最高級主講人：于云麗主講人：于云麗 形容詞比較級最高級形容詞比較級最高級規(guī)則規(guī)則變化變化1.一般一般+er/est eg：cold strong fast slow2.以字母以字母e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾+r/est eg：nice large3.詞末只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音詞末只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音 字母字母+er/est eg: thin fat4.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為為“i”,+er/est eg: funny easy5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/most eg:

2、beautiful serious原級原級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore athleticmore expensivefartherFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMost athleticMost expensivefarthest不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 good / well better - best much / many more - most bad

3、 / badly / ill worse worst little less least far farther/ further farthest furthest old older/ elder oldest / eldest比較級的用法比較級的用法：He runs faster than she.He runs much faster than she.最高級的用法：最高級的用法：2、One of the +最高級 “最中之一”三者或三者以上比較Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world.1、the +最高

4、級+of+比較范圍 “之中最”He is the tallest of the three.The green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all. 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBJim Tom Stallone is the most at

5、hletic of three.Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.cinemaBook storeSuper marketMy house3000 m4000m5000mis far from my home.The book store Super market is farther from my home.is the farthest from my home.The cinema 用所給的形容詞副詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim.2. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in

6、 his class.3.David has _ (many)story books of all the students.4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.5.Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.tallerthe youngestthe mostthe bestslower改正下列句子中一處的錯誤。A Tom comes to school late than Jim._B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _C. Who is oldes

7、t in our class? _D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._E. This work is very harder than that one._F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e

8、結(jié)尾的形容詞，加結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的的雙音節(jié)詞，雙音節(jié)詞，先改先改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加在詞前加more或或mosttir

9、edmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily原級比較級最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderolderstelderelder形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化1. It is _ in the south than in the north. (warm)2. That question

10、is _ than this one. (difficult)3. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _ today. (ill)4. He is much _ than his younger brother. (young)5. Lily is _ of the two. (young)6. Tom is _ of the twins. (tall)7. Which do you think tastes_, the chicken or the fish? (good)8. Who runs _, Tom or Jim? (fast)wa

11、rmermore difficultworsethe youngeryoungerthe tallerbetterfaster1. The environment in our hometown is _ than it was before. good B. worse C. better D. bad2. I can type _ than I can write by hand.A. fast B. much fasterC. more faster D. fastest3. -Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black shir

12、t or the yellow one?-The black one. Because it is _ of the two.A. the nicerB. the nicestC. nicer4. Lilei is _ than any other _ in his class.A. tall, studentsB. taller, studentsC. taller, student.比較級比較級+any other + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞. “比其他任何比其他任何都都”. (暗指暗指: 最高級最高級)1、the +最高級+of+比較范圍2、One of the +最高級比較級：最高級：1.S

13、he is the _in the class.(young)2.Jason is the _of the three.(tall)3.Whose handwriting is the _of all? (good)youngesttallestbest 最高級的用法最高級的用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞冠詞the，后面可帶，后面可帶of（in, among）短語來說明比較的范圍短語來說明比較的范圍.1.她女兒是她們學校最好學生之一她女兒是她們學校最好學生之一.2.中國長城是世界上

14、最偉大的建筑之一中國長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.“ 最最之一之一”: 用用one of the + 形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + of / in介介 詞短語詞短語. 如如:Her daughter is _ in her school.The Great Wall of China is _ _ in the world.one of the best studentsone of the greatest buildingsThe Yellow River is _ river in China.A. the second longest B. the second lo

15、nger C. second longest the +序數(shù)詞最高級序數(shù)詞最高級表示第幾表示第幾1.比較級比較級 + and +比較級比較級 越來越越來越2.the+比較級比較級 , the + 比較級比較級 越越, 越越 3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔細，做錯的題目就越少） 4. _ you eat, _youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The

16、 girl becomes _. (越來越漂亮）more and more beautiful2. The weather is getting _. (越來越槽糕）worse and worseeven / still better1. -Whos _ basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?-No. Its Sun Mingming.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest2. English is one of _ imporant subjects in our school.A. most B. the mostC. more D. much more3. Which boy is _, Jim, Mike or Tom?A. tallerB. the most tallC. the tallestD. the taller4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball _. its really my favorite. well B. goodC. bette