2020年重慶市涪陵中考英語試題及答案(A卷)

1、2020年重慶市涪陵中考英語試題及答案(A卷) (全卷共九個大題 滿分: 150分 考試時間:120分鐘)注意事項:1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試卷上直接作答。2. 作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第1卷(共95分)I. 聽力測試。(共 30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分, 共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1. A. See you. B. Not at all.C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Here you are.B. T

2、hank you.C. Never mind.3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Take it easy.C. Don't worry-4. A. That's right.B. You're welcome.C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea.B. Quite beautiful.C. Come on.6. A. Well done.B. With pleasure.C. I agree with you.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分, 共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正

3、確答案,并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.9. A. For one day.B. For two days. C. For three days.10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.11. A. A doctor. B. A writer.C. A scientist.12. A. Once a week. B. Twic

4、e a week.C. Three times a week.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分, 共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13. How is the weather in Beijing today?A. It's hot.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.14. When is Jack going back home?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.聽第二段材料,回

5、答第15和16小題。15. What is the new movie about?A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.B. The Chinese women's football team.C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up.C. Depending on oneself.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分, 共6分)聽兩遍。根

6、據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B.C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17. Sandy is the _ of the trip today.A. guideB. teacherC. actor18. There are _ groups on the trip.A. twoB. threeC. four19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy_.A. on Bus No. 2B. by the riverC. at the ticket office20. Before taking photos with the people

7、 who work at the palace, you should_.A. pay them firstB. wear traditional clothes C. ask them if it's OKII.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)從A、B.C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。21. Look! There are so many stars in _sky.A. aB. anC. theD./22. More villagers will move to new houses _2021.A. inB. onC. atD.

8、 for23. Would you send me some _of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazines B. photosC. moneyD. advice24. What a _ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever25. Listen! Our teacher _in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing26. They hope _t

9、he basketball match.A. winB. wonC. to winD. winning27. Another bridge over the Jialing River _last year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built28. Boys and girls, you should look after _when your parents are not at home.A. himselfB. herself C. yourselvesD. themselves29. Nobody can hear you _you spe

10、ak in a louder voice.A. unless. If C. when D. after30 -Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A. where are their childrenB. where their children areC. what do their children studyD. what their children studyIII.完形填空。(每小題 1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個

11、選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special_31_for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶藝) class.After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were_32_.Chen Huitook them out of

12、the kiln(窯). CRASH ( 碎裂聲) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's_33_, and my heart broke intopieces all over the floor.“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I_34_almost at the same time."I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said."Bring_35_to the repair s

13、tation," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic_36_the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk andglue. " We tried many times,the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together."Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,&qu

14、ot; said Xiao Yao, "It_37_ like a little dog with big ears. And it's_38_lovely! Let's call it doglephant!""A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew_39_to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 鑲嵌畫) by using the pie

15、ces of my broken heart.When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the wayI'd planned, but it turned out even_40_！31. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat32. A. safeB. brokenC. readyD. wet33. A. dog B. elephantC. catD. panda34. A. smiledB. readC. wrote

16、D. cried35. A. somethingB. nothing C. everythingD. anything36. A. as. but C. so D. though 37. A. looks B. sounds C. smellsD. tastes38. A. stillB. even C. almostD. hardly39. A. whenB. how C. which D. what40. A. worseB. betterC. heavierD. cheaperIV.閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B.C、

17、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。41. Volunteers will teach children_.A. how to protect the seaB. how to write a letterC. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano42. Volunteers need to start work on_.A. Sunday B. Monday C. FridayD. Saturday43. Volunteers can_.A. leave at any timeB. have a good pay

18、C. do some businessD. stay in a beach roomBJiging Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of localpeople, Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shopsthere.In the evening. hundreds of street-side stalls(攤位) come

19、outsnacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup andChinese dumplings. Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of abeautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show, Thousands of people come

20、 tothe street and provide popularsearch for the scenes (t) in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend theirevening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed byfolk musicians at your table. You

21、can enjoy delicious food when listening to musicWith the street becoming busy,the city began to breathe again.44. Jiqing Street is a good place to_.A. study English B. try local foodC. tell love storiesD. go skating45. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions_in her novel Life Show.A. Chinese dumpl

22、ings B. hot dry noodlesC. chicken soup D. duck necks40. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.47. The material is p

23、robably from_.A. a travel websiteB. a history bookC. a science magazineD. a dictionaryCPeople say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be sogood. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.Last night I was alone at home. When

24、 I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughingand couldn't stop myself.At first, I was feeling good.But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a littleworried.Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up

25、 and started doing somehousework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, stilllaughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest ofthe night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.When time

26、 finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office likethat. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting a

27、ngrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.48. What happened last night made the writer_.A. understand something B. forget his painC. keep doing housework D. get a good job49. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly startedA. cryin

28、gB. coughingC. jumpingD. laughing50. The cat ran away because_.A. it was going to sleepB. it was afraid of the writerC. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running51. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?A. relaxed-angry-goodB. good-excited-worriedC. good-worried-relaxedD. wo

29、rried-good-angryDWhen Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking onan to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different,"SaysNeja's "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are goin

30、g to be ready." Neja's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population ofthe people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年癡呆癥 ). Th

31、eycan help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (減少 ) human interaction (互動) andcause more humans to lose their jobs. &quo

32、t;But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place ofit" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interactionwith robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自閉障礙癥) improve social skills.As a field grows, scientists aim to

33、understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offeradvantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? Will patients lose interest?"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the needfor that will increase in

34、 the future. "52. Nejat's robots are designed to_.A. work in the factoryB. make phone callsC. take care of the oldD. knock on doors53. The writer starts the passage by_.A. telling two storiesB. comparing two factsC. raising a questionD. giving an example54. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is_.

35、A. what the robots can do B. what serious problems the robots causeC. what the old people can doD. what the old people think of the robots55. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robotsA. will have feelings soonB. can take the place of humansC. should be produced more D. won't

36、 give their own opinionsEHumans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,"the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past- and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigongexe

37、rcises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循環(huán)), and let the energygo smoothly in

38、 the bodyso as to improve the health."The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in theback. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰 ). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the he

39、art.”said Hua Yi, the 59thinheritor(繼承人 ) of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly. Little bylittle, you'll feel more and more harmonious with natur

40、e. You may even feel you become a tiger or adeer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos andpractice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practiceand good for heal

41、th, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, notonly in China, but also in many other places of the world.56. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to_.A. fight against enemiesB. protect wild animalsC. improve the health D. play as a group game57. If your gr

42、andfather has a pain in the back, _may help him a lot.A. the bear movementsB. the monkey movementsC. the bird movements D. the tiger movements58. The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A.興奮的 B. 和諧的 C. 敬畏的 D.膚淺的59. The structure of the passage may be(=Paragraph 1 =P

43、aragraph 2 =Paragraph 3 =Paragraph 4 =Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)V.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?并把答題卡上對廈題目的答案標號涂黑。A. What is it?B. How old are you?C. I am always asking myself this question, too.D. Who are you?E. Where are you from?F. Can you describe your hometown?G.I have very thick

44、 fat, so I can keep myself warm.第卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。 (65-67 題,每小題2分,68 題 3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to singthe most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.

45、When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time shesaw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she wasdifferent. That made her upset.Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw

46、her and began toshout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妝品) !" “Yes, how strange!""Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liudecided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty sho

47、p. She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but shekept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to helpo

48、ther disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-oldwoman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand( ).65. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?_66. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?_67. W

49、hy does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?_68. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it likeLiu Yanzhi? Why or why not?_VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69. I was playing with my phone when my mother came in.

50、(改為否定句)I_ _with my phone when my mother came in.70. The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (對劃線部分提問)_ _did the dictionary cost him?71. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改為同義句)Kate goes to school_ _every day.72. 不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去,要學(xué)會在雨中起舞。(完成譯句)Don't just_ _the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rai

51、n,73.瞧!我們大都長得和老師一樣高啦! (完成譯句)Look! Most of us have grown _tall _our teachers!VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消極的) ideas maystop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those_74_ and go

52、ahead.Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we can - eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help_75_ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the_76_direction. However, we should also accept that there a

53、re manythings we can't control.Take Calculated (預(yù)料到的) RisksSuccess doesn't come_77_risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure thoserisks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming ofgiving it up and _78_ your own business. Th

54、e thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand yourjob any more , so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that itwill probably make you_79_want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.Don't Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is

55、one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he_80_many times. Didyou know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because theywere complete failures. But those failures put him one step_81_to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.IX. 書面表達。(滿分20分)國家提出了將勞動教育(Labor Education)納人