人教版必修高一上 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language課件(共45張)

1、 Earthquakes 高一英語高一英語Book1 Unit 4 第二節(jié)第二節(jié) Learning about language1. 升升降降升升降降2. 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 at an end7. 結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié) rise and fall3. 在農(nóng)家院落在農(nóng)家院落 in the farmyard4. 突然大哭突然大哭 think little of .5. 毫不在意毫不在意,不重視不重視6. 水管水管water pipesright away burst into tears/out crying Translate the phrases. 8. 一個巨大的裂縫一個巨大的裂縫 a

2、 huge crackblow away13. 吹走吹走9. 仿佛；好像仿佛；好像 as if10. 成為廢墟成為廢墟thousands of 11. 成千上萬的成千上萬的 lie / be in ruins12. 千百萬的千百萬的 tens of thousands of14. 倒塌，下落倒塌，下落15. 受困受困 be trappedcoal miners20. 煤礦工人煤礦工人 fall down16. 受震撼受震撼 be shocked17. 救援人員救援人員dig out18. 挖出挖出 the rescue workers19. 掩埋死者掩埋死者bury the dead as u

3、sualthe number ofto the north ofrescue from21. 像往常一樣像往常一樣, 照例照例22. . 的數(shù)目的數(shù)目23. 在在 以北以北24. 從從救出救出From the reading passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.l_ a thin metal piece that carries water l_ a special wall that keeps water l behind it l_ worried or frigh

4、tenedl _ hurt l_ a deep place to store water to drink l_ a very long water way for boatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanall_ the part of a building left after l the rest has been damaged l_a lot of l_ finished; dead l_ put something under the earth l_ go up l_ help to get someone out of danger l_ gas th

5、at hot water gives out ruinsa great number of at an endburyriserescuesteam Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. There were _ that an earthquake was going to occur but people in the city didnt think much of them. At 3:42 am that day, the earth _ , which left th

6、e city _. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to rescue the people whoFill in the blanks with correct words or phrases according to the text.signs shook in ruins were _ under the ruins. Later in the afternoon, another big earthquake _ Tangshan. More people were killed or _ and more buil

7、dings _. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to _ the trapped and bury the dead.trapped struck injured fell downdig outrise vi. 升高升高;上漲上漲; (日日/月月/霧霧/河水河水/溫度溫度 / 物價等物價等)上升上升; 起床起床1. the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.The sun rises and sets every day.He

8、 rises very early every morning.The water of the river rose up.Prices have risen surprisingly recently.rise -rose- risen vi. 升起升起, 上升上升, 上漲上漲raise -raised-raised vt. 舉起舉起, 使升起使升起, 提高提高1). The price of fruit _ still _.isrising2). Peoples living standard has been greatly _.3). It is said that KFC in C

9、hina plans to _ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.A. rise B. raise C. grow D. turn4). Voices were _ when the discussion became more heated. A. risen B. raised C. shouted D. improved raisedBB2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.v-ing形式在這里表示伴隨的狀況或動作形式在這里表示伴隨的狀況或動作 He came in thi

10、nking about what he should say.She stood by the window, watching people passing by her window. burst v. & n. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā), 突發(fā)突發(fā) 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.The police burst through the door.I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.There was a burst of laughter i

11、n the next room. burst into + n. burst out + v-ing 突然唱起歌來突然唱起歌來 / 哭起來哭起來 / 笑笑 burst into songs / tears / laughterburst out laughing / crying / singing break, burst, crack這些動詞均含這些動詞均含“打破、打破、弄碎弄碎”之意。之意。break: 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。將堅硬物打破或損壞。burst: 指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過大而出現(xiàn)指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過大而出現(xiàn)嚴重破裂、爆

12、開或撐破。嚴重破裂、爆開或撐破。crack: 多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。般沒成碎片。4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.who thought little of these events是由是由who引引導的非限制性定語從句，用來說明先行詞導的非限制性定語從句，用來說明先行詞people，相當

13、于一個并列的句子。，相當于一個并列的句子。非限制性定語從句與先行詞的關系較松散，非限制性定語從句與先行詞的關系較松散，起補充說明的作用，若省去，原句的意義并起補充說明的作用，若省去，原句的意義并不受什么影響。非限制性定語從句和主句之不受什么影響。非限制性定語從句和主句之間用逗號隔開，關系代詞不能省略。間用逗號隔開，關系代詞不能省略。She told the funny story to John, who later did it to his brother.His speech, which bored everyone so much, went on and on.The Chairm

14、ans daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a friendly smile. think little of 輕視輕視, ,不在意不在意 He thinks little of what his parents said. think 的常見短語的常見短語:think highly / much of 對對評價高評價高think badly / ill / lightly of 對對評價不高評價不高/差差think nothing of 對對無所謂無所謂think of A as B 把把A看作看作B / 認為認為A是是Bthink about 考慮考慮

15、 think of 想到想到 think over 仔細考慮仔細考慮5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. as if 好像；似乎好像；似乎I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.It looks as if it is going to rain. He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done so

16、mething very clever. (2011湖南湖南) A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 【答案答案】A 【解析解析】考察狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句考察狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入意，空格處需要填入好像，仿佛好像，仿佛。故。故選選A。 at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)The war was at an end. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an

17、 end. 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie在這里意思是在這里意思是“處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)”I have lain awake all night thinking of them. Its a pity to let it lie waste.lie 還有還有“躺躺 / 位于位于 / 在于在于”的意思的意思 其過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：其過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞分別是： lay、 lain、 lying 巧記巧記lie和和lay躺躺 lie, lay, lain, Lie in bed ag

18、ain; 撒謊撒謊 lie, lied, lied, Dont be a liar; 產(chǎn)蛋產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, A hen laid an egg; 放置放置 lay, laid, laid, A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag. 1). When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.A. lay; laid B. laid; laidC. lay; lain D. lying; lain2).

19、The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lainAB ruin n. 廢墟；遺跡；毀滅廢墟；遺跡；毀滅We visited the ruins of the temple. 476 AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire.His rashness led ultimately to his ruin. ruin v. 毀滅；破壞毀

20、滅；破壞The heavy rain ruined our holiday. in poverty in danger in difficulties in a hurry in good health in tearsin ruins 成廢墟，毀壞成廢墟，毀壞 in在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“處于處于中中”, 類似類似短語有：短語有：7. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. the number of .的數(shù)目的數(shù)目The number of your finger is te

21、n.The number of tigers has reduced in the last fifty years. the number of做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式a number of (若干若干,一些一些)做主語時謂語動詞做主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式用復數(shù)形式 a large / great / small / number of 大量大量 / 許多許多 / 少量的少量的The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. w

22、ere; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; wereC injure v. 傷害；受傷傷害；受傷His back was injured. He injured his left hand in a fire. She was injured badly in the accident.injured adj. 受傷的受傷的 hurt, injure, wound, cut這一組動詞都有這一組動詞都有“受傷受傷”的意思。的意思。hurt: 為普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害也為普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害也可指精神上、感情上的傷害多指傷痛?？芍妇裆?、感情

23、上的傷害多指傷痛。injure: 比比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中損正式，主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。害健康、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。wound: 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴重的傷，尤其指用武器有意是出血的、嚴重的傷，尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰(zhàn)場上受傷。也可指造成的傷口、傷疤或戰(zhàn)場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。cut: 指無意中造成的輕傷。指無意中造成的輕傷。1). The_ are well tended. A. wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound 2

24、). The arrow _ her in the chest. A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured 3). He _ himself in a traffic accident. A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged 4). Thatll _ his feelings. Dont do that. A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injureCBAA5). After a time, my back didnt _ any more. A. wound B. injure C. hu

25、rt D. hit 6). That the French president Sarkozy insisted on meeting Dalai Lama _ Chinese peoples feelings. A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. damaged CB8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. rescue n. vt. 援救；營救援救；營救The rescue operation lasted three days.They are perfor

26、ming an attempt of a rescue.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. go / come to ones rescue 去去/來援救某人來援救某人rescue, save這兩個動詞均有這兩個動詞均有“營救、營救、拯救、搭救拯救、搭救”之意。之意。rescue: 多指營救某人脫離緊迫的危險。多指營救某人脫離緊迫的危險。save: 含義廣泛，既可指營救某人使含義廣泛，既可指營救某人使脫離危險，也可指精神或道德上的拯脫離危險，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。救。 trap v.

27、 使陷入困境；設陷阱捕捉使陷入困境；設陷阱捕捉 n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境She was trapped in a loveless marriage. By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.The police set a trap to catch the thief. To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government. 9. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000

28、people were rescued from the coal mines.1. Japan is _ the east of China.2. Fujian is _ the southeast of China.3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.toinon to the north of +地點地點 不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)in the north of +地點地點在同一范圍內(nèi)在同一范圍內(nèi)on the north of +地點地點兩地毗鄰或接壤兩地毗鄰或接壤一、根據(jù)句子意思和所給中文或首字母提一、根據(jù)句子意思和所給中文或首字母提 示示,寫

29、出單詞的正確形式。寫出單詞的正確形式。1. It was a great _ (事件事件) in the movie industry last year.2. If he gets _ (受傷受傷) again, he has to say goodbye to the gym. 3. Suddenly the _ (電電) went off and all the lights went out.eventinjuredelectricityExercise4. They were _ (困住困住) in the burning building and couldnt get out.5

30、. The body of the dead used to be b_ under the earth. 6. A big earthquake is a d_ which causes much damage.7. The film is a great success and m_ of children are crazy about it. trappedburied disastermillionsdestroyedfrightened8. The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.9. The f_

31、girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.10. They were badly s_ by the news of her death.11. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.shockedruins2. He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised 1. The wor

32、k must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above 二、選擇正確的答案二、選擇正確的答案。DDB3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience6. _of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from _.A.injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. A. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared BCB7. -Do you want