常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯

1、常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯癥狀常用語(yǔ)    I have a feverhave a headachehave chest painhave a stomachachefeel breathlesshave been spitting bloodhave heart palpitationsfeel nauseoushave been vomitinghave been vomiting bloodhave blood in my stoolhave diarrheafeel dizzyfeel faint    我發(fā)燒頭痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困難咯血心悸惡心嘔吐

2、嘔血便血腹瀉頭暈暈厥。呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病  viral infection 病毒感染  chest infection 胸部感染  TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺結(jié)核  pneumonia 肺炎  bronchitis 支氣管炎  secondary chest infection 胸部繼發(fā)性感染  emphysema 肺氣腫  upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染

3、60; pleurisy 胸膜炎  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病  lung cancer 肺癌  pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞  pneumothorax 氣胸  stabbing pain 刺痛  sharp pain 銳痛  The pain comes in waves陣痛  dyspnea 氣促  chest

4、 pain 胸痛  cough 咳嗽  sticky sputum 痰液黏稠  thin sputum 稀痰  sore throat 咽喉痛  tonsillitis 扁桃體炎  sneezes 打噴嚏  running nose 流鼻涕  decompensation 呼吸困難  cyanopathy 發(fā)紺  chest fluoroscopy 胸透  chest radi

5、ogram  胸部照片心血管系統(tǒng)疾病  dizziness頭暈  palpitation 心悸  arrhythmia 心律失常  electrocardiogram 心電圖  abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心電圖  echocardiography  心臟B超檢查  angiocardiography 心血管造影  cyanosis 紫紺  hy

6、potensor 降血壓藥  cardiovascular problems 心血管問(wèn)題  myocardial infarction .) 心肌梗死  angina 心絞痛  pericarditis 心包炎  a sense of pressure 壓迫感  hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血壓  hypotensionlow blood pressure 低血壓  rheumatic heart

7、disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟病  coronary heart disease 冠心病  arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化癥  acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎  angina pectoris 心絞痛  stroke 中風(fēng)  cardiac failure 心力衰竭  coronary thrombosis 冠狀動(dòng)脈血栓  coronary atherosclerosis 冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化  

8、hypertensive heart disease 高血壓性心臟病  消化系統(tǒng)疾病  diarrhea 腹瀉  abdominal pain 腹痛  bloody stool 血便  loose stool 稀爛便  bloody purulent stool 膿血便  stomachache 胃痛  constipation 便秘  diabetes 糖尿病  food poisoning 食

9、物中毒  dysentery 痢疾  intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻  dehydration 脫水  irritable bowel syndrome 腸道易激綜合征  bowel tumor 腸腫瘤  enteritis 腸炎  appendicitis 闌尾炎  peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍  cholecystitis 膽囊炎  cholelithiasis

10、膽石病 (膽結(jié)石)  pancreatitis 胰腺炎泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病   urodynia 尿痛   frequent micturition 尿頻   urgency of urination 尿急   bloody urination 血尿   urinary incontinence 尿失禁   prostatitis 前列腺炎   bladder tumor 膀胱腫瘤   chronic cystitis 慢性

11、膀胱炎   carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌   difficulty in passing urine 排尿困難   urethritis 尿道炎   nephritis 腎炎   carcinoma of the kidney 腎癌   kidney stones 腎結(jié)石   urine infection 尿路感染外傷、感染   dislocated 脫臼   sprained 扭傷

12、0;  achilles rupture 腳踝扭傷   amputation of截肢   fracture of toefinger腳趾手指骨折   elevated 抬高的   non-mobileimmobile 固定   splint 夾板   sling (triangular bandage) 懸?guī)?三角繃帶)   traction 牽引   back slab 懸臂板   rheumatoid

13、 arthritis 風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎   joint replacement 關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)   arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎   knee and hip replacement 膝蓋和臀關(guān)節(jié)置換   bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)   slipped disc 椎間盤(pán)突出   spoils injuries 運(yùn)動(dòng)創(chuàng)傷   torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝蓋)撕裂   burn 燒傷   scald

14、 燙傷   control of bacterial infection 控制細(xì)菌感染婦科疾病   polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢   endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥   endocrine disease 內(nèi)分泌疾病   ectopic pregnancy 宮外孕   prolapsed uterus 子宮下垂   irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)不調(diào)   menopausal syndr

15、ome 更年期綜合征   dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng)   pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎   infertility 不孕   amenorrheaamenia 閉經(jīng)皮膚科疾病   eczema 濕疹   urticaria 蕁麻疹   insect bites 蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬   impetigo 膿皰病   dermatitis 皮炎   psoriasis 牛皮

16、癬   rash 皮疹   chilblain 凍瘡   scabies 疥瘡   wart 疣五官科疾病   toothache 牙痛   redness and swelling of the gum牙齦紅腫   periodontic 牙周炎   caries 齲   pulpitis 牙髓炎   gingivitis 牙齦炎   affected tooth 病牙

17、60;  dental caries 齲齒   suffocation 窒息   deafness 聾   hoarseness 聲音嘶啞   loss of voice 失聲   sore throat 喉嚨痛   enlargement of tonsil 扁桃體腫大   rhinitis 鼻炎   dumbness 啞   nervous tinnitus 神經(jīng)性耳鳴   sinu

18、sitis 鼻竇炎   cancer of larynx 喉癌   otitis media 中耳炎   snore 打鼾傳染病   whooping cough 百日咳   scarlet fever 猩紅熱   chicken-pox 水痘   epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型腦炎   mumps 腮腺炎   measles 麻疹   diphtheria 白喉

19、60;  rubella 風(fēng)疹   smallpox 天花   meningitis 腦膜炎   tetanus 破傷風(fēng)   infective hepatitis 傳染性肝炎   ascariasis 蛔蟲(chóng)病   malaria 瘧疾   plague 瘟疫   filariasis 絲蟲(chóng)病   viral meningitis 病毒性腦膜炎   viremia 病毒血癥 

20、 epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱   viral respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染   infectious complication 感染性并發(fā)癥   yellow fever 黃熱病   rabies 狂犬病   viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃腸炎   recurrent infection 復(fù)發(fā)性感染中  醫(yī)   moxibustion

21、 灸法 (這個(gè)不該是acupuncture么。）    massage 按摩   manipulation 推拿   physical therapy 理療   herbal medicine 中藥   herbal prescription 中藥處方   herbal soup 中藥湯劑醫(yī)院部門(mén)名稱(chēng)   Emergency Room 急診室   Outpatient Department 門(mén)診部   In

22、patient Department 住院部   Registration Desk 掛號(hào)處   Reception Room 接待室   Waiting Room 候診室   Consultation Room 診察室   Isolation Room 隔離室   Admission Office 住院處   Discharge Office 出院處   Doctors Office 醫(yī)生辦公室   Nursing

23、 Department 護(hù)理部   Department of Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科   Department of Cardiology 心臟科   Dermatology 皮膚科   Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科   Department of Endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科   Department of Gastroenterology 消化科   Department of Hematology 血液科

24、0;  Department of Neurology 神經(jīng)科   Department of Nuclear Medicine核 醫(yī)學(xué)科   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 婦產(chǎn)科   Department of Oncology 腫瘤科   Department of Ophthalmology 眼科   Department of Orthopedics 整形外科   Department of Pedia

25、trics 兒科   Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科   Department of Psychiatry 精神科   Department of Rheumatology 風(fēng)濕科   Stomatology 口腔科   Surgery 外科   Thoracic Surgery 胸外科   Department of Urology 泌尿科   Vascular Surgery 血管外科   Cardiovascular Surgery心血管外科