（精心整理）翻譯疑問(wèn)句教案模板

1、龍文教育個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)授課案教師： 宋鵬翔 學(xué)生： 時(shí)間： 2013 年 月 日 段1、 授課目的與考點(diǎn)分析： 1翻譯疑問(wèn)句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2同步練習(xí)二、授課內(nèi)容： 1. 反意疑問(wèn)句的形式肯定陳述句+否定反意疑問(wèn)。例如：This pencil is red，isn't it? 否定陳述句+肯定反意疑問(wèn)。例如：This pencil isn't red，is it? 2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的用法 1) 當(dāng)陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用there。例如：There aren't a lot of flowers in the garden in winter，ar

2、e there? There existed different opinions on this issue，didn't there? 2) 當(dāng)陳述部分是以不定代詞one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one，在非正式場(chǎng)合用you。例如：One cannot succeed at this，can one? One cannot succeed at this，can you?3) 當(dāng)陳述部分是I'm結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般用aren't I。例如：I am a student，aren't I?4) 當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)帶有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合

3、結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而定。例如：You told me (that) I had passed the exam，didn't you?He says that everybody in our class will attend the meeting，doesn't he?注意： 當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I think，I suppose，I believe等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分則往往由that從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定，并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：I believe (that) it is going to rain，isn't it? I

4、 don't think (that) he will come，will he?5) 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有never，nothing，nowhere，seldom，hardly，rarely，few，little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。例如： The summit meeting never took place，did it?You can hardly believe what he said，can you?There is little ink in the bottle，is there?Few people know this place，do th

5、ey?7) 當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是帶有un-，in-，im-，dis- 等否定前綴的動(dòng)詞，則仍然把陳述部分看作肯定句，那么反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。例如： He is impolite to the teacher，isn't he?He distrusted anybody around him，didn't he?8) 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分在英式英語(yǔ)中用ought to形式，在美式英語(yǔ)中用should形式。例如：You ought to see the new picture，shouldn't you?Teachers ought

6、to be honoured，oughtn't they?9) 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可以用used to形式，也可以用did形式。如：She used to live abroad，usedn't she?There used to be a news stand in the corner of the street，didn't there?10) 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分需視must的含義而定。a當(dāng)must表示“命令或強(qiáng)制”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用mustn't。例如：You must do it by yourself，mustn't you?b當(dāng)must表示“有必要”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用needn't。例如：You must see him tonight，needn't you?c當(dāng)must表示“一定”或“想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分不用mustn't，而要根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞形式而定。例如：He must be crazy to do so，isn't he?三、本次課后