2018版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分專題1名詞即學(xué)鞏固

1、專題 1 名詞即學(xué)鞏固I.單句語法填空|導(dǎo)學(xué)號 580828381 . (2015 江蘇，32)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) inagreeme nt with the n ati onal soccer reform.解析：句意：為了與國家的足球改革保持一致，一些學(xué)校不得不進(jìn)行調(diào)整。makeadjustme nts 是固定搭配，意為進(jìn)行調(diào)整”。2.(2014 新課標(biāo)I,69) . .for most of us the changes (change)are gradual andrequire a lot of ef

2、fort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.解析：句意：對我們大多數(shù)人來說，這些變化很緩慢，而且就像清理被污染的河流，需要很多努力和工作。所填詞作主語，其前是定冠詞，所以應(yīng)為名詞；根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are 可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. (2014 遼寧，70). . Ill stop and take a deep breath . _解析：句意：.我要停下來深吸一口氣。take a deep breath 深呼吸”，是固定短語。4. (2014 浙江， 6)Wemost prefer to say yes to the requests (reque

3、st) of some one we know andlike.解析：句意：我們更愿意滿足自己熟悉且喜歡的人所提的要求。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞判斷，本空需要用名詞形式；request 作“要求”講是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.(2014 湖北，21)Her motivation (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the rightto higher educati on.解析：句意：她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是她渴望為婦女爭取到接受高等教育的權(quán)利?？崭袂坝行稳?詞性物主代詞修飾，所以空格應(yīng)填名詞形式；再根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞was 可知，

4、用單數(shù)形式。6.(2014天津， 9)My parents always attach great importanee (important)to mygett ing a good educati on.解析：句意：父母一直很重視讓我接受好的教育。attach importa nee to“認(rèn)為. 很重要；重視”。7. He did nt selfishly keep for himself the money in herited from his un cle.In stead, he made a gen erous con tribution (con tribute) to he

5、lp the com muni ty.解析：句意：他不自私，沒有把叔叔留給他的錢獨(dú)自占有，而是慷慨地捐獻(xiàn)出來幫助社 區(qū)。分析句2子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前是不定冠詞和形容詞，所以要用名詞單數(shù)形式。8. I felt proud to be spe nding my time productively, dutifully preservi ng forfuture gen erati ons a detailed description (describe) of my travels.解析：句意：我感到無比自豪的是卓有成效地度過了我的歲月，忠實(shí)地為后代保存一份關(guān)于旅途詳情的記錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空

6、格前有不定冠詞和形容詞detailed ，所以要用名詞單數(shù)形式。9.Your peformanee (peform) as a student will be excellent if you developa habit of reflect ing on how you lear n.解析：句意：如果你養(yǎng)成反思自己學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，作為學(xué)生你的表現(xiàn)將會非常出色。有形 容詞性物主代詞修飾，要用perform 的名詞形式 performanee。10.My firstimpression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtfulyo

7、ung man.解析：句意：我對他的第一印象是，他是一個(gè)和藹、體貼的年輕人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前面有物主代詞 my 和序數(shù)詞 first 修飾，所以此處要用 impress 的名詞形式 impression。II.語法填空|導(dǎo)學(xué)號 58082839在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Robots used for housework were tested out in some.families (family).Tony,one of the robots, looked like 2.a talland handsome man with smooth bla

8、ck hair,speak ing in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, 3.curiosity _(curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire did nt like the idea at the beg inning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony,

9、 Claire feltembarrassed. Gradually, Tony bega n to win the 4.hostess (hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize herdreams by making her home elega nt, givi ng her a new haircut, cha nging the makeup she wore andgiving her 5.advice (advise)on her 6.personal (person)dresses. Therefore atthe party all h

10、er guests who were invited were filled with 7.admiration (admire) whe n they saw her housewas completely cha nged. After the test, the compa ny was satisfied with 8.Tonys (Tony) report andbelieved it was 9.a success because he had successfully made a woma n rega in her 10.c on fidence(con fide nt) a

11、 nd fall in love with him.川.單句改錯(cuò) 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 580828401.(2016 新課標(biāo)I)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.答案：honest honesty句意：我叔叔告訴我他成功的關(guān)鍵就是誠實(shí)”。 此處是指“誠3實(shí)”是他成功的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)用名詞形式。2.(2016 新課標(biāo)I)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain kno wledges wecannot get from books.答案：knowledgesk

12、nowledge 句意：如果我們出國旅游， 我們就能拓寬視野并學(xué)到書 本上學(xué)不到的知識。knowledge 知識”為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.（2016 新課標(biāo)川）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.答案：yearyears 句意：13 到 19 歲的青春期是我最艱難的一段時(shí)光。根據(jù)句中的 13to 19 were 可知， year 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.（2015 四川）As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.答案：friend

13、 friends 由前面的 three 可知，friend 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.（2015 新課標(biāo)I）The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.答案：airsTair 句意：我們呼吸的空氣越來越臟。air 為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6 . （2015 新課標(biāo)n）One day, li ttle Tony went to a shopping center with hisparent. he turned around and found that his parents were missing.答案：pare ntTpare

14、 nts 句意：一天，小托尼跟父母親去購物中心 由下文的.he turned around andfound that his parents were missing。”可知，是父母兩個(gè)人，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7 . （2015 浙江 ）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom weremade of glass.答案： sidetsides 句意： 我原來的教室很有趣， 有三面墻是用玻璃做的。 根據(jù)前面的 three 可知，此處 side 應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.（2014 新課標(biāo)I）. .sinee then for all theseyear we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案：yearTyears 句意： .從那時(shí)起，這些年來，我們讓圣女果在它們喜歡的地方自我生長。 these 提示 year 是可數(shù)名詞，須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.（2014 浙江）A passe nger realized he could nt find his ticket. Yet, they had so quick