v-ing的被動語態(tài)

1、v- ing表示主動，進行，在句中可表示主動，進行，在句中可作作主語，賓語，賓補，表語，定語，狀語主語，賓語，賓補，表語，定語，狀語Analyze ving form in each sentence:1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2. His performance is disappointing.3. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.4.They did everything they could to prevent the riv

2、er from being polluted.5. There is a swimming pool in our school.6. I heard someone playing the piano in the next room.7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.主語主語表語表語動賓動賓介賓介賓定語定語賓補賓補伴隨狀語伴隨狀語?Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. Now he is very busy wi

3、th all kinds of affairs every day. (猜猜一位政治家一位政治家) ?What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark, but it likes being eaten?（猜一種食品）（猜一種食品）?It doesnt like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜歡喜歡) being accompanied by it.（猜一種文具用品）（猜一種文具用品）?Their job is being trampled (踩、踏踩、踏) by

4、man without any paint and complaint (抱怨抱怨).（猜一種生活用品）（猜一種生活用品）The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games. ?!?!He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully. ?We can watch basketball /football m

5、atches being shown without going out.（猜一種家電用品）（猜一種家電用品）1. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.4. Their job is being trampled by man without any paint and complaint. 3. you are fond of being accompanied by it.2. but it likes being eaten?主語主語賓語賓語賓語賓語表語表語7. We can watch

6、 basketball /football matches being shown without going out.6. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.5. The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.定語定語狀語狀語賓補賓補動詞動詞-ing形式的被動式在各句中作什么成分形式的被動式在各句中作什么成分?1. So being killed by sh

7、arks was a common occurrence.2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?主語主語subject賓語賓語object定語定語attributive狀語狀語adverbi

8、al狀語狀語adverbialThe two basic forms: 其一般被動式其一般被動式(not)being done表示一個表示一個被動的動作正在進行或與謂語的動作同時被動的動作正在進行或與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生發(fā)生 其完成被動式其完成被動式 (not)having been done表示表示被動的動作發(fā)生在謂語表示的動作之前被動的動作發(fā)生在謂語表示的動作之前(改成帶改成帶-ing形式被動形式被動結構的簡單句結構的簡單句)I has always insisted that I should be called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.I has al

9、ways insisted on my being called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.1. The bridge which is being built will be completed next month.2. The little girl was eventually aware(意識意識) that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The bridge being built will be completed next month.The little girl w

10、as eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village by her parents. 3. He wouldnt come if we dont invite him. (without)4. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station. He wouldnt come without being invited.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.5. After

11、he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.Having been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.在在want，need，require，deserve等表示等表示動詞之后作賓語時，常用動名詞的主動式表示被動詞之后作賓語時，常用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。動意義。Your car needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。你這車要充氣了。This city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。這

12、座城市值得光顧一下。The problem requires studying carefully .這個問題需要認真研究。這個問題需要認真研究。The trees want watering .這些樹需要澆水了。這些樹需要澆水了。注意：注意：在（在（be）worth后面只能用動詞-ing的主動態(tài)來表示被動意義。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.注意注意-ing一般被動一般被動形式和形式和完成被動完成被動形式形式Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt

13、very well refuse. Bing asked表示和句子主語表示和句子主語she之間是被動之間是被動系，系， 和主句謂語動詞和主句謂語動詞refuse的動作幾乎同時的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。發(fā)生。2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave . Having been asked表示和句子主語表示和句子主語I之間是之間是被動關系，被動關系，且先于主句謂語動詞且先于主句謂語動詞leave發(fā)生發(fā)生。動詞動詞-ing形式的被動式與過去分詞的區(qū)別形式的被動式與過去分詞的區(qū)別 The building being built now in our sc

14、hool is a library. The building built last month in our school si a library. 動詞動詞-ing形式的被動式表示被動形式的被動式表示被動進行進行； 過去分詞表示被動過去分詞表示被動完成完成。being built作定語，表被作定語，表被動、進行的動動、進行的動作作【比較比較】The building to be built next year is our school.The building built last year is our school. The building _ now is our school

15、.作定語，表將作定語，表將來的動作。來的動作。作定語，表過去、被動、作定語，表過去、被動、完成的動作。完成的動作。Peter is excited about _ to the party. (invite)being invitedThe woman doesnt like _ by anyone. (keep waiting)being kept waitingThe boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack)being attackedThe audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize. (award

16、)being awardedThe man is tired of _by his boss. (shout at)being shouted atAfter _ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)being blamedAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. （2007 全國卷全國卷II）A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C.

17、 being opened and closed D. to open and closeChoose the right answer.3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海（上海2003）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught分析分析: lead to 中的中的to 是介詞是介詞, 后接動詞后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語?！靶⊥当蛔バ⊥当蛔ァ睉脛討脛釉~詞-ing的被動形式

18、的被動形式being caught, 所以選所以選C。 5. _ many times, he finally understood it. （09四川）四川） A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】【答案】D 考查非謂語的用法?？疾榉侵^語的用法。【點撥】【點撥】tell與主語之間的關系是被動與主語之間的關系是被動 和完成的關系，所以用和完成的關系，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。來表示被動和完成。 2.The building _ in our school is for us teache

19、rs. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being builtD4. - What do you think of the book? - Excellent, its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being readC4. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver ou

20、r letters unless we chained our dog. （09北京）北京） A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【實戰(zhàn)演練【實戰(zhàn)演練I 】1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waiting D. Being kept w

21、aitedB5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC6. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invit

22、edD8. Tony was very angry at _ to a higher position.A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promotedB 8. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A9. The missing boys were last seen _ on the pla

23、yground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play A 1. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD、鞏固練習：、鞏固練習： 3. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because

24、of losingC4. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldB5. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correctB鞏固練習：鞏固練習： 1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedC 2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_