高一英語（下）必修四Unit 1words and expression

1、achievementbehaveworthwhileobserveargueinspiresupportOnly+狀語狀語“+部分倒裝部分倒裝have/ has been doing1. achievementachieve: (V.) 完成，做到，實(shí)現(xiàn)完成，做到，實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement: (n). 完成：成績；成就完成：成績；成就相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語:achievement age n. 成就年齡成就年齡achievement measure 成績測量成績測量achievement model 成績范例成績范例模式模式achievement need 進(jìn)取需要進(jìn)取需要achievement

2、 score 成績分?jǐn)?shù)成績分?jǐn)?shù)achievement test n. 成績測驗(yàn)成績測驗(yàn)2. behave（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行為；舉止行為；舉止她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣She behaved with great courage.他對顧客的態(tài)度不好他對顧客的態(tài)度不好He _to the customers.behaved badly(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮舉止適當(dāng)或有禮你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體You

3、should _.learn to behave.(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某種作用指事物）有某種作用我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well3. worthwhile. worthwhile: （adj.) 值得值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金花精力、時(shí)間、金錢做錢做) 的的a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.

4、worth: 值得的值得的這輛自行車值這輛自行車值50英鎊英鎊_.這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth visiting(. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. worthy: 值得的值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. eg. He is worthy of our praise.4. observe(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch car

5、efully 觀察注意到。觀察注意到。 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl 這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了、正在進(jìn)辦公室。我看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了、正在進(jìn)辦公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。我注意到班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。I observed that several students were asleep

6、 in class.(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，順從遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 舉行（儀式等）舉行（儀式等）， 慶祝（節(jié)日等）慶祝（節(jié)日等）你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Do you _in your country?observe Christmas Day5. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人辯論某事同某人

7、辯論某事他們正在和同學(xué)爭論這個(gè)問題的解決方法他們正在和同學(xué)爭論這個(gè)問題的解決方法。They _about the solution to the problem.他們正在爭執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭是否正當(dāng)。他們正在爭執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭是否正當(dāng)。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of the war.argue (vt.) +n./clause(從句從句)/sb. to be我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。We argued _ .他花錢的方式說明他很

8、富有。他花錢的方式說明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 為、為反對為、為反對而辯論而辯論工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。The workers _ .一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。Some people _ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade6. inspire: encourageadj: inspire

9、d / inspiringn. : inspirationeg: She was an inspiration to all of us. Her _speech yesterday made us_. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredHe was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; insp

10、iredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringD7. Support 1) 支持支持 2）承受）承受 3） 供養(yǎng)供養(yǎng)我不知道美國人是否擁護(hù)新成立的政黨。我不知道美國人是否擁護(hù)新成立的政黨。I wonder if the Americans _.我認(rèn)為支持本地企業(yè)是很重要的。我認(rèn)為支持本地企業(yè)是很重要的。 I think its important to _ .那張長椅承受不了那張長椅承受不了4個(gè)人。個(gè)人。That bench wont _ .support the new political partysupport local busin

11、essessupport four peopleTranslation:The old man supports himself with a stick.那位老人拄著手杖。那位老人拄著手杖。 He support a big family.他支撐著一個(gè)大家庭。他支撐著一個(gè)大家庭。He can support himself after graduation from college.他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就能自力謀生。他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就能自力謀生。8.Only+Only+狀語狀語+ +部分倒裝部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Only in this way_.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)

12、到我的錯(cuò)誤到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Only then_.她母親來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的她母親來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。計(jì)劃。Only after her mother came to help her _to begin her project.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only+主語時(shí)不倒裝主語時(shí)不倒裝 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_was she allowedunderstand me. I failed in the final examination last

13、term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realizeDIt was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt goC9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)

14、在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have/ has been doing 表示過去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持表示過去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至到將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程或續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至到將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程或表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再反復(fù)進(jìn)行表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。（現(xiàn)在還躺著）他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。（現(xiàn)在還躺著）他累了。他累了。 一天來他一直在學(xué)習(xí)。一天來他一直在學(xué)習(xí)。（現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí))He is tired. He has been

15、 studying all day.這些天他不斷地給我們的雜志寫文章。這些天他不斷地給我們的雜志寫文章。All these days _to our magazine.he has been writing articles幾個(gè)月以來，湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。幾個(gè)月以來，湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。Tom _for several months.has been phoning Alice every nightEg Anne has been painting the ceiling. 安一直在粉刷天花板。安一直在粉刷天花板。 Ann has painted the ceiling.

16、 安把天花板粉刷完了。安把天花板粉刷完了。 She has been smoking too much recently. 她近來吸煙很厲害。她近來吸煙很厲害。 Someone has smoked all my cigarettes. 有人把我的香煙都抽光了。有人把我的香煙都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看書。今早起，他一直在看書。_He has been reading since this morning. 他一直在寫信。他一直在寫信。_他已寫了半個(gè)小時(shí)的信。他已寫了半個(gè)小時(shí)的信。_He has been writing a letter. He has written a letter for half an hour. * 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指動(dòng)作從過去某段時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指動(dòng)作從過去某段時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行一直進(jìn)行著，而且有可能持續(xù)下去；著，而且有可能持續(xù)下去； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，說明現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，說明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。Now th