英語構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1. That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. care B. carefulC. carelessD. c

2、arelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physic

3、ian5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A. lead B. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_about at his classmate

4、s.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.What are you doing here?Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-wor

5、d；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the_of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting t

6、hat animal escape was no accident；you did it _.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionally D. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of

7、order. Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.A. longer B. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my _，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an_country.A. English-speakingB. spe

8、ak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.A. valuable B. valueC. valueless D. unvaluable2

9、1. There were_fish in the river in South America.A. in danger B. dangerC. dangerous D. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_.A. sound B. silentC. silence D. sounded23. The child looked at me_.A. stranger B. strangelyC. strange D. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and

10、fought for their_bravely.A. free B. freelyC. freedom D. frees25. What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn _technology from other countries.A. advance B. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village _.

11、They come here almost every day.A. nearby B. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an _in the army，not an _in the government. You can not easily find him in his_.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.Youd better give up smoking

12、if you want to keep _.A. health B. healthyC. healthily D. healthier30._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what k

13、ind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful _ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _ (POWER) forces are shaking a

14、nd _ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already _ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to _ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others c

15、annot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to _ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have no

16、t made change our friend.Some Tips1. V-ing和 V-ed 作形容詞時(shí)的差別表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等，其分詞常加上后綴-ing或-ed轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞（也可稱為形容詞），用作表、定、狀或補(bǔ)語。在這種情況下，分詞主要體現(xiàn)了語態(tài)的不同?，F(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)意味，含有“具有令人的特性”的意思；而過去分詞有被動(dòng)意味，含有“受到影響而感到”的意思。例如： In Aswan, there

17、 are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有許多值得一去的地方。 Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活經(jīng)歷豐富，與他們交談總是令人感興趣的。 If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能為你找到資助，你對此有興趣嗎？ 注意：satisfy的ing形式不常用作形容詞，而用satisfactory代替其語法功能。但是，由不及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的分詞作形容詞時(shí)，則體現(xiàn)

18、了時(shí)態(tài)的不同?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而過去分詞表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。例如： The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那個(gè)樵夫站在一棵伐倒的樹旁。 fallen leaves落（在地上的）葉（比較：a falling leaf一片飄落的樹葉） boiled water（煮）開（過的）水（比較：boiling water沸騰著的水） the risen sun升得老高的日頭（比較：the rising sun初升的太陽）2. later和 latter 的區(qū)別1） later是late的比較級形式，意為“后來的（地）”，通常用在表示

19、時(shí)間單位的詞組后，表示“以后”的意思，此外還通常用在一些習(xí)語中。例如： Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 兩天以后，我們證明了這些事實(shí)是正確的。 He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到車站五分鐘。 sooner or later 總有一天，遲早 later on 今后，以后 2）latter是一原級形容詞，主要有三種意義：a) 表示“后面的，后半的，末了的”之意；b) 與定冠詞the連用，表示“后者”，與the former相對；c) “最近的，現(xiàn)今的”。例如： the latter half of the month 后半月，下半月 the latter part of the year 一年中后一段時(shí)期 Of the tw