高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)的做法

1、如何做改錯(cuò)題型臨近高考，我們要：臨近高考，我們要：明確高考、準(zhǔn)確定位、明確高考、準(zhǔn)確定位、鞏固重點(diǎn)、保持自信鞏固重點(diǎn)、保持自信.How to do proof-reading?短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)1. By ignorance we mistake, and by mistakes we learn 吃一塹吃一塹 長(zhǎng)一智。長(zhǎng)一智。2.Dont make the same mistake twice. 不要重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。不要重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 3. A stupid person always tries to justify himself for his mistakes; but a wi

2、se man tries his best to correct his errors. 愚蠢的人總是為自己的錯(cuò)誤辯護(hù)，聰明的人則力求改正。愚蠢的人總是為自己的錯(cuò)誤辯護(hù)，聰明的人則力求改正。Proverbs考 查 內(nèi) 容1.一致性問題一致性問題：1）主謂一致）主謂一致2）時(shí)態(tài)一致）時(shí)態(tài)一致3）名詞的數(shù)）名詞的數(shù) 與格的一致與格的一致4）代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致）代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致5）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)意的一致）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)意的一致6）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致2.詞的用法詞的用法1）詞的分類知識(shí)：）詞的分類知識(shí)：2）構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)：）構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)：3）詞的慣用法）詞的慣用法考查方式（注：答題要規(guī)

3、范） Unecessary word: 多詞刪除多詞刪除 e.g. You may go return back e.g. You may go return back to your seat . to your seat . Missing word: 缺詞補(bǔ)漏缺詞補(bǔ)漏 e.g. I want share happiness e.g. I want share happiness with all of you. with all of you. Wrong word:錯(cuò)詞更正錯(cuò)詞更正e.g.Ie.g.I am proud at your hard study. am proud at y

4、our hard study. ofto1.Dont lose hearts, and youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3. Now here are the weather report for our city.返回返回 名詞和數(shù)詞 informationheartOn the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(NMET2012)pictures高考鏈接高考鏈接 is1. What a good

5、news weve heard. 2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3 .You cant consider him a honest man. 返回返回冠詞冠詞anthe Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(NMET2011).高考鏈接高考鏈接1.Saying is one thing; doing is other. 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 3

6、.He drove too fast, and the police stopped me and handed him a ticket. 代代 詞詞anotherthathimI was learning to express me in simple English . (NMET2010)myself高考鏈接高考鏈接1.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2.The hole became big and bigger. 3.He was caught in a heavily rain before supper. 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞sadbigg

7、erheavyThey came back lately and had some tea. (2006) later高考鏈接高考鏈接1.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 2.China daily is also popular to students of English. 返回返回介詞介詞inwithI am writing to thank you with your kind help.(2009)for高考鏈接高考鏈接1.The number of passengers killed in the ac

8、cident were surprising. 2. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. 3.Judge from his accent, he is a southerner. 返回返回動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞I will write again and send you the photos we take together (2012) tookwasJudging talking高考鏈接高考鏈接1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. 2.When I was

9、on the stage the next day, I was so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 返回返回連詞連詞thatThe food was expensive and the service was good.(2008)but高考鏈接高考鏈接3 3 steps of doing proof-readingsteps of doing proof-reading1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage

10、 sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句閱讀，逐一找錯(cuò)）（分句閱讀，逐一找錯(cuò)）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)）（檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)）應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥縱觀全文通文意，瞻前顧后看時(shí)態(tài)，縱觀全文通文意，瞻前顧后看時(shí)態(tài)，見到謂語(yǔ)找主語(yǔ)，主謂一致找狀語(yǔ)，見到謂語(yǔ)找主語(yǔ)，主謂一致找狀語(yǔ)，見到名詞想單復(fù)，是否可數(shù)要牢記，見到名詞想單復(fù)，是否可數(shù)要牢記，見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理

11、，見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理，見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu)，形式功能要對(duì)稱，見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu)，形式功能要對(duì)稱，冠詞詞性主被動(dòng)，固定搭配要熟記，冠詞詞性主被動(dòng)，固定搭配要熟記，名從定從與狀從，引詞作用須搞清，名從定從與狀從，引詞作用須搞清，and but orand but or或或soso，邏輯關(guān)系要理順，邏輯關(guān)系要理順，句中謂語(yǔ)就一個(gè)，其余動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)，句中謂語(yǔ)就一個(gè)，其余動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)，常見形式有三種常見形式有三種, v-ing,v-ed, v-ing,v-ed和和to doto do現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng), , 過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，目的要用不定式目的要用不定式. .改錯(cuò)決策與口訣改錯(cuò)決策

12、與口訣四不改標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改. .大小寫不改大小寫不改. .詞序錯(cuò)誤不改詞序錯(cuò)誤不改. .在綱外生詞不改在綱外生詞不改( (帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞).).Believe yourself , try your best and you will be the best!鞏固練習(xí)(2008) Dear Ms Smith, I am secretary of City Student Union(CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held o

13、n the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than1000 painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be

14、 grateful when you could join them that day.Looking forward to hear from you. yours Itpaintingsandpopularifushearingaare小結(jié)：小結(jié)：思路要清楚思路要清楚, , 步驟要恰當(dāng)步驟要恰當(dāng)1）通讀全文，先查邏輯和主要時(shí)態(tài)；）通讀全文，先查邏輯和主要時(shí)態(tài)；2）以句為單位，細(xì)查語(yǔ)法）以句為單位，細(xì)查語(yǔ)法;3）由動(dòng)詞入手，注意句型和搭配；）由動(dòng)詞入手，注意句型和搭配；4）由易到難）由易到難, 各個(gè)擊破各個(gè)擊破;5）驗(yàn)證答案，）驗(yàn)證答案，規(guī)范答題規(guī)范答題；6）注意）注意“四不改四不改”：A、

15、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、標(biāo)點(diǎn) B、綱外詞（漢字注釋詞）、綱外詞（漢字注釋詞）C、詞序、詞序 . D 、單詞拼寫，大小寫單詞拼寫，大小寫。Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.First, let me tellyou something more about myself My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the ca

16、pital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favourite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Y

17、ours, Lihua1.1.按照今天所學(xué)方法做改錯(cuò)練習(xí)按照今天所學(xué)方法做改錯(cuò)練習(xí)2.2.準(zhǔn)備下單元單詞拼寫檢查。準(zhǔn)備下單元單詞拼寫檢查。 1996Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feelat h

18、ome. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year. 返回返回1997Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 86._ Mi

19、ss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 87. _know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself 88. _ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 89. _capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. 90. _We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese

20、91. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 92. _in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 93._ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 94._ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 95. _ Yours, Lihua返回返回1999The Problem with Television Now I cant watch much tele

21、vision but a few years ago 86._I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87._a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88._demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89._too many people among my family. Some wanted 90._to see the programme while others preferred 91._another. I am happy with any programme but 92._the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93._was no way of settling the matter except by