英語虛擬語氣及倒裝精簡總結

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上虛擬語氣英語中的各種語氣：1、陳述語氣： I like apples 我喜歡蘋果。I don't like apples2、疑問語氣： What's your name？Do you like apples?3、祈使語氣： Open the door 4、虛擬語氣： If I were you, I would forgive her如果我是你，我將會原諒她。1、與現(xiàn)在的事實相反：從句用過去式，主句用would/could/might/should/+V原形例如；If I had time, the classroom would be cleaner

2、. 如果我有時間，教室將會更加干凈。2、與過去的事實相反：主句用would/could/should/might/+ have done , 從句過去完成時。例如；If I had finished my homework, I would have passed that test.如果當時我完成了我的作業(yè)，我就能夠通過我的考試了。3、與將來的事實相反：主句用：should/could/would/might/+V原形，從句用should do （可能性最大），過去式（可能性一般）were to do （可能性最?。㊣f it should snow tomorrow，I would mak

3、e a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我將堆個雪人If it snowed tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我將堆個雪人If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，我將對個雪人虛擬語氣的倒裝形式If I had worked hard, I would have finished it 如果當時我努力工作，我就已經(jīng)完成它了。Had I worked hard, I would have finished itIf it should snow tomorrow, I

4、would make a snowman Should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snowmanIf it were to snow tomorrow, I would make a snowmanWere it to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman虛擬語氣在各類從句中的用法1、I lifted the chair so that I could be seen 我舉起椅子就是為了能被看見 （狀語從句）狀語從句中常見連接詞：as if 好像，as though 好像，in order that 為了，for f

5、ear that 生怕，In case 萬一。2、主語從句： It is +形容詞 +that+ 主語+（should+動詞原形），should可以省略It is very important that we (should) study English every day 我們每天學習英語是很重要的。3、賓語從句；I wish I would visit the moon我祝愿自己能有一天拜訪月球。賓語從句常見句型： 主語+常見動詞+that+ 主語+ should+動詞原形I suggest that you should do your homework 我建議你應該做你的作業(yè)。4、表語

6、從句；He looked as if he had been here for many years 他看起來好像已經(jīng)很多年了。5、同位語從句：I make a proposal that we should hold a meeting next week 我提議下周召開一次會議虛擬語氣常見詞匯：demand，require，proposal，advise，order，suggest虛擬語氣的其他用法：6、祝愿： Long live peace 和平萬歲7、It is （high）time that+ 主語+ should/過去式：該做的時候了。It's time that we h

7、ad a break 我們早該休息了。It's （high）time that we should protect ourselves 我們是時候保護我們自己了。8、Ifonly引出感嘆句，意思是“要是.多好”，表示說話人的一種愿望。表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應用過去式;表示過去的情況,應用過去完成時態(tài)表示將來的情況，用would+動詞原形If only he didnt drive so fast.（現(xiàn)在）Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.（過去）If only the rain

8、 would stop!（將來）9、 Even if/even though表示一種讓步語氣，即使.也做不成某事。表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應用過去式表示過去的情況,應用過去完成時態(tài)Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.EvenifIhadbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.練習：1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. H

9、ow I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tiredA. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to p

10、ut off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted

11、_to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I would rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up ?-Y

12、es, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetA. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in倒裝句為了強調(diào)或平衡句子結構，英語中常用倒裝。倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。如

13、果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did等,并將其置于主語之前。1. 以here，there，now，then等地點或時間副詞開頭的句子,謂語動詞是be, come, go, remain等，而主語又是名詞時，用全部倒裝。注意：如果句子的主語是代詞時，則不倒裝。如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些動詞與副詞out，in，up，down，away等構成不及物動詞短語。為了使句子更生動，常將這些副詞提前到句首，這時用全部倒裝。注意：句子的主語是代詞時，則不倒裝。如：Up went the rocket. / Up it

14、went.3. 將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調(diào)時，使用全部倒裝。謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 當句子主語部分較長，謂語部分較短，或為了強調(diào)句子的表語時,常使用全部倒裝。句子的結構為“表語+系動詞+主語”。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果將連詞if省略，需用部分倒裝。如：Were I you, I would go there.6. as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝有如下幾種形式：1) 從句的謂語部分為“不及物動

15、詞+副詞”時，常將此副詞提前到從句句首。如：Hard as you try, you will not be satisfied.2) 從句的謂語部分為“情態(tài)動詞+不及物動詞”時，常將此動詞提前到從句句首。如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+形容詞”時，常將此表語形容詞提前到從句句首。如： Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.4) 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+單數(shù)名詞”時，則常將這個表語提前，但要省略名詞前的不定冠詞。如： Child as he is,

16、he can tell right from wrong.7.具有(半)否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，用部分倒裝。如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly.when, no sooner.than, not only.but also等。如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.Hardly did I notice the signal when I caught b

17、y police.8. “only+狀語”位于句首時, 用部分倒裝。如：Only then did I know the importance of English.9. so.that結構中，有時要強調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。如： So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.10. 最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調(diào)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下:1)only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首，被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。Only in this way can you s

18、olve this problem.只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。2) hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only (but also),not until 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。 Hardly do I k

19、now chemistry.= I hardly know chemistry. 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn't realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you don't go， neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， thanC. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets off a single mistake