英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣及倒裝精簡(jiǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上虛擬語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)中的各種語(yǔ)氣：1、陳述語(yǔ)氣： I like apples 我喜歡蘋(píng)果。I don't like apples2、疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣： What's your name？Do you like apples?3、祈使語(yǔ)氣： Open the door 4、虛擬語(yǔ)氣： If I were you, I would forgive her如果我是你，我將會(huì)原諒她。1、與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反：從句用過(guò)去式，主句用would/could/might/should/+V原形例如；If I had time, the classroom would be cleaner

2、. 如果我有時(shí)間，教室將會(huì)更加干凈。2、與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反：主句用would/could/should/might/+ have done , 從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如；If I had finished my homework, I would have passed that test.如果當(dāng)時(shí)我完成了我的作業(yè)，我就能夠通過(guò)我的考試了。3、與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反：主句用：should/could/would/might/+V原形，從句用should do （可能性最大），過(guò)去式（可能性一般）were to do （可能性最小）If it should snow tomorrow，I would mak

3、e a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我將堆個(gè)雪人If it snowed tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我將堆個(gè)雪人If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，我將對(duì)個(gè)雪人虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝形式If I had worked hard, I would have finished it 如果當(dāng)時(shí)我努力工作，我就已經(jīng)完成它了。Had I worked hard, I would have finished itIf it should snow tomorrow, I

4、would make a snowman Should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snowmanIf it were to snow tomorrow, I would make a snowmanWere it to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman虛擬語(yǔ)氣在各類(lèi)從句中的用法1、I lifted the chair so that I could be seen 我舉起椅子就是為了能被看見(jiàn) （狀語(yǔ)從句）狀語(yǔ)從句中常見(jiàn)連接詞：as if 好像，as though 好像，in order that 為了，for f

5、ear that 生怕，In case 萬(wàn)一。2、主語(yǔ)從句： It is +形容詞 +that+ 主語(yǔ)+（should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可以省略It is very important that we (should) study English every day 我們每天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是很重要的。3、賓語(yǔ)從句；I wish I would visit the moon我祝愿自己能有一天拜訪月球。賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)句型： 主語(yǔ)+常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞+that+ 主語(yǔ)+ should+動(dòng)詞原形I suggest that you should do your homework 我建議你應(yīng)該做你的作業(yè)。4、表語(yǔ)

6、從句；He looked as if he had been here for many years 他看起來(lái)好像已經(jīng)很多年了。5、同位語(yǔ)從句：I make a proposal that we should hold a meeting next week 我提議下周召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議虛擬語(yǔ)氣常見(jiàn)詞匯：demand，require，proposal，advise，order，suggest虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他用法：6、祝愿： Long live peace 和平萬(wàn)歲7、It is （high）time that+ 主語(yǔ)+ should/過(guò)去式：該做的時(shí)候了。It's time that we h

7、ad a break 我們?cè)缭撔菹⒘?。It's （high）time that we should protect ourselves 我們是時(shí)候保護(hù)我們自己了。8、Ifonly引出感嘆句，意思是“要是.多好”，表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望。表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去式;表示過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的情況，用would+動(dòng)詞原形If only he didnt drive so fast.（現(xiàn)在）Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.（過(guò)去）If only the rain

8、 would stop!（將來(lái)）9、 Even if/even though表示一種讓步語(yǔ)氣，即使.也做不成某事。表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.EvenifIhadbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.練習(xí)：1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. H

9、ow I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tiredA. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to p

10、ut off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted

11、_to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I would rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up ?-Y

12、es, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetA. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in倒裝句為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)中常用倒裝。倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。如

13、果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did等,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1. 以here，there，now，then等地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間副詞開(kāi)頭的句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be, come, go, remain等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，用全部倒裝。注意：如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則不倒裝。如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些動(dòng)詞與副詞out，in，up，down，away等構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。為了使句子更生動(dòng)，常將這些副詞提前到句首，這時(shí)用全部倒裝。注意：句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則不倒裝。如：Up went the rocket. / Up it

14、went.3. 將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞。如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)部分較短，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)句子的表語(yǔ)時(shí),常使用全部倒裝。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果將連詞if省略，需用部分倒裝。如：Were I you, I would go there.6. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝有如下幾種形式：1) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分為“不及物動(dòng)

15、詞+副詞”時(shí)，常將此副詞提前到從句句首。如：Hard as you try, you will not be satisfied.2) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不及物動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，常將此動(dòng)詞提前到從句句首。如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分是“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”時(shí)，常將此表語(yǔ)形容詞提前到從句句首。如： Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.4) 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分是“系動(dòng)詞+單數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，則常將這個(gè)表語(yǔ)提前，但要省略名詞前的不定冠詞。如： Child as he is,

16、he can tell right from wrong.7.具有(半)否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly.when, no sooner.than, not only.but also等。如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.Hardly did I notice the signal when I caught b

17、y police.8. “only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí), 用部分倒裝。如：Only then did I know the importance of English.9. so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。如： So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.10. 最突出、最常見(jiàn)的修辭效果就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下:1)only +狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，被該狀語(yǔ)修飾的句子用部分倒裝。Only in this way can you s

18、olve this problem.只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。2) hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only (but also),not until 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。 Hardly do I k

19、now chemistry.= I hardly know chemistry. 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn't realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you don't go， neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， thanC. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets off a single mistake