借助構(gòu)詞法詞匯教學(xué)培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言意識(shí)---以Unit5Theme

1、借助構(gòu)詞法詞匯教學(xué)培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言意識(shí) -以Unit 5 Theme Parks為例為例 語(yǔ)言意識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)者逐步形成的一種內(nèi)在的心理特征，能使學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言意識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)者逐步形成的一種內(nèi)在的心理特征，能使學(xué)習(xí)者逐漸學(xué)會(huì)如何洞察語(yǔ)言本質(zhì)，關(guān)注語(yǔ)言的作用，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)自者逐漸學(xué)會(huì)如何洞察語(yǔ)言本質(zhì)，關(guān)注語(yǔ)言的作用，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)自身的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展。身的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展。 -Tomlinson語(yǔ)言意識(shí)是指處理語(yǔ)言信息的一種內(nèi)在能力，也是語(yǔ)言思維語(yǔ)言意識(shí)是指處理語(yǔ)言信息的一種內(nèi)在能力，也是語(yǔ)言思維 能力能力語(yǔ)言意識(shí)來(lái)自于語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐語(yǔ)言意識(shí)來(lái)自于語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐,又指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐又指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐 始于詞匯系統(tǒng)，但高于詞匯系統(tǒng)始于詞匯系統(tǒng)，但高于詞匯系統(tǒng)教

2、學(xué)目標(biāo)的設(shè)定vUnderstandablevTestable/MeasurablevAchievableTeaching Objectives:Enable the students after this units learning1. to get to know what a theme park is2. To identify word formation and classify the usage3. To apply word formation to speaking, writing &reading practice4. To increase vocabular

3、y via word formationWithout grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed -D.A.Wilkins v掌握英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法是高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的一項(xiàng)基本技能。它對(duì)于幫助學(xué)生擴(kuò)大詞匯量，準(zhǔn)確地推測(cè)文章中詞匯的含義具有非常重要的意義.構(gòu)詞法v合成合成 compoundingv派生派生 derivationv轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)化 conversionv縮略縮略 abbreviation構(gòu)詞法-合成compounding1. Compound words are made from

4、 two words: two separate words, one word or words joined by a hyphen： roller coaster, ice cream, mobile phone, pressure cooker, press conference southeastern, indoor, craftsmen, downtown, laptop, passerby, watermelon, armchair, pickpocket扒手，shorthand速記 構(gòu)詞法-合成compounding free-fall, old-fashioned, wor

5、ld-famous, steam-engine passer-by, medium-sized, down-to-earth, easy-going, mother-in-law, go-between, ready-made現(xiàn)成的，must-see必看的電影/地方/景點(diǎn) brunch=breakfast+lunch sitcom=situation+comedy seckill=second+kill 秒殺 telecast=television+broadcast motel= motor+hotel, smog=smoke+fog, sci-fi=science+fiction構(gòu)詞法-派

6、生derivation2. New words can be formed by using prefixes and suffixes:changechangeableunchangeable, invent-invention fairunfair, correctincorrect,arrive-arrival nationnationalnationality-international amuseamusement, dependdependentindependentassistassistance, 構(gòu)詞法-轉(zhuǎn)化conversion3. The same word acts as

7、 different parts of speech without changing its form:Theme parks charge money for admission. (v. 收費(fèi))Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission. (n. 費(fèi)用)The increase(n.增長(zhǎng)) in the cost of living has led most companies to increase(v. 增長(zhǎng)) their employees pay.His life was full of ups

8、 and downs.他的一生充滿了榮枯盛衰 I never saw a saw saw a saw. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)鋸子鋸鋸子。構(gòu)詞法-縮略Abbreviation4. Short form of a word or several words:Dr: doctor, pro: professional行家行家veg: vegetables, ml: milliliter毫升毫升mph: miles per hour 英里英里/小時(shí)小時(shí)FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation 聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局GDP: Gross Domestic Product 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

9、國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值NBA: National Basketball AssociationIELTS: International English Language Testing System例外詞exceptionvRespective各自的各自的vComprehensive 全面的全面的 綜合的綜合的vConsiderable相當(dāng)大相當(dāng)大/多的，可觀的多的，可觀的vOverhear無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到vOvertake趕上趕上 超過(guò)超過(guò)vOverlook俯瞰俯瞰 忽視忽視vRemove （詞根）（詞根）vGerman （詞根）（詞根）vDisappoint （詞根）（詞根）vDiscount

10、（詞根）（詞根）vDismiss （詞根）（詞根）詞匯教學(xué)建議v了解構(gòu)詞法：form meaningv語(yǔ)境化：situation contextv音形義結(jié)合v復(fù)現(xiàn)v歸類歸納教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)以詞匯為中心以詞匯為中心圍繞圍繞theme park主題主題突出突出speaking, reading and writing能力訓(xùn)練能力訓(xùn)練 -making sentences no shorter than 15 words - making up a dialogue - reading comprehension - writing with given wordsWriting-以以ligh

11、t 的派生為例的派生為例Today is my birthday. When I came home with a light heart(adj.輕松的輕松的), my parents were busy preparing dinner. The light in the room was poor(n. 光線光線), so I turned on the lights(n.燈燈). Now our room was bright with all the lights on.(n. 燈燈) Soon dinner was ready. Father turned off the ligh

12、ts(n. 燈燈) and lighted(v.點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃) the candles on the cake which lit up(v.照亮照亮,使使明亮明亮)the room. Light music(輕音樂(lè)輕音樂(lè)) was played. I prayed for my dream. When I opened my eyes, the lights(n. 燈燈) were on again. In my mothers hand lay a present which was a light(adj.輕的輕的) silk scarf with a light (adj.淺色的淺色的,淡

13、色的淡色的) blue flower in the middle. How beautiful it was! How happy I was!詞匯訓(xùn)練詞匯訓(xùn)練1various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的不同的，各種各樣的variety n變化，多樣性，種類變化，多樣性，種類vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化使不同，變化a variety of varieties of.Ive been to varieties of theme parks in various countries,and they vary in entertainment and cultural acti

14、vities.2amusement n. 消遣；娛樂(lè)消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))amuse vt. 使使(人人)發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂(lè)發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂(lè)amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂(lè)的有趣的，逗樂(lè)的amused adj. 感到快樂(lè)的感到快樂(lè)的 情緒詞：情緒詞： annoy bore confuse disappoint depress embarrass frighten please puzzle surprise touch v. + sb 使（人）使（人） v-ing (a.) 令人令人的的 v-ed (a.) 的的 3admission n. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(罪行罪行)；允許進(jìn)入；允許進(jìn)入 a

15、dmit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納納 The stadium can be admitted to 10,000 people and the average admission fee for a premier league soccer match is $45, and some soccer fans admit that that they cant afford such a price. 4get close to 接近接近c(diǎn)lose to 靠近；幾乎靠近；幾乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切

16、注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視a close friend 親密朋友親密朋友a(bǔ) close game 勢(shì)均力敵的比賽勢(shì)均力敵的比賽5. tour n. & v.旅游；巡演旅游；巡演 tourist游客游客 touristy游客喜歡的，滿是游客的游客喜歡的，滿是游客的 tourism旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè) tourist attraction旅游勝地旅游勝地6. .whatever no matter what 不管不管/無(wú)論什無(wú)論什么么;既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句。. whoever no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)，凡是無(wú)論誰(shuí)，凡是的人

17、。的人。Whoever plays with fire gets burnt. 玩火者必自焚。Whoever else goes hungry, he will not .不管別的什么人挨餓，他不會(huì)。. however 無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論多么；然而無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論多么；然而本單元易錯(cuò)詞匯本單元易錯(cuò)詞匯1. close/closely(1)close 作副詞用時(shí)，意為作副詞用時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地在附近；靠近地”，多用來(lái)修，多用來(lái)修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示具體概念。飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示具體概念。(2)closely 為副詞，意為為副詞，意為“密切地密切地”，多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)，多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞，表示抽象意義。去分詞，表示抽象意義。1.