2019年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019年衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷(含答案) 英 語 考生注意：1本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范'卷面整潔。3選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不迭、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號(hào)字母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。4本試卷共三大題，滿分100分。考試時(shí)量120分鐘。5完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回。I聽力技能（共一個(gè)部分，15小題，計(jì)15分）對(duì)話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話，回答一

2、個(gè)小題。1. What's the time?A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30.C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country music.C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua.C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycli

3、ng.C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答6一7小題。6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing.B. Sydney. C. California.7. What's the population of Pasadena? A.140,000B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答8一

4、9小題。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答10一12小題。10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always rain

5、ing. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold.11. What's the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th.C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing.C. Go shopping.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答13 15小題。13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job.C. To visit the facto

6、ry.14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006.C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week.C. Once a month.II.閱讀技能（共五個(gè)部分,30小題，計(jì)50分）(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to

7、bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪獸) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him. "I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away a

8、ll your food and drink. "The boy 19 ,so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. "I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone _21 me. If you don&

9、#39;t, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carr

10、ied him home. 23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got to B. left C. missed 17. A. wanted B. had C. made 18. A. what B.

11、 when C. where 19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 20. A. hungry B. excited C. full 21. A. to B. for C. of 22. A. listen B. see C. speak 23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If24. A. factory B. village C. school25. A. when B. so C. because(B)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用(T)，錯(cuò)誤的用(F)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Strawberries loo

12、k nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so eas

13、y to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(個(gè)性) .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批評(píng)) him and he always feels good about hims

14、elf. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by your

15、self. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Crowing up is not just a happy process (過程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called &q

16、uot;strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.27. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are

17、in trouble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.(C)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分） On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（紐約證券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done

18、 his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morn

19、ing, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists. On a trip co the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much

20、about computers. Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favori

21、te line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _32. Where was Ma Yun born? _33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _34. A

22、libaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it? _35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _(D)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life o

23、r bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poe

24、ms and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots（掃地機(jī)）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with of

25、fice ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (電動(dòng)洗腳盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one

26、for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循環(huán)) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.36. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenie

27、nt C. difficult37. The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A. at school B. in the office C. at home38. Mopping robots are popular with _. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people39. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _. A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with

28、the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.(E)閱讀下面的短文，

29、從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分） The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest

30、 China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半徑范圍） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest r

31、adio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信號(hào)). The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.

32、 It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(銀河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the g

33、lobal leader for the next 10 to 20 years.41. Where was FAST developed?A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.42. The underlined word "giant" probably means "_" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 寬廣的43. FAST is used to _.A. explore the origins of human beings B. receive distant radio mess

34、ages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy44. From the passage, we can know that _.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 pa

35、nels45. How long did it take to finish the FAST project? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years.III.寫作技能 （共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分） A)詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46) _（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many

36、 wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47) i_ many people in (48) d_ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but

37、 does not learn is in (49) d_", tells us the (50) _（重要性）of learning and thinking.B) 綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Friends are important to everyone, 51 , some people may have trouble 52 (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 53 (deep)

38、and stronger.Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 54 same. Find out 55 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your

39、self 56 (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldnt spread rumors（謠言）about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, 57 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 58 (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for ad

40、vice.Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your _59_(friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a pr