江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)八年級英語下冊《Unit 4 A charity showl》Grammar 2課件 牛津版

1、 牛津版牛津版 八年級八年級(8B) Unit 4 Grammar 當(dāng)動作發(fā)生在過去當(dāng)動作發(fā)生在過去, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 或者和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或者和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系, 我們就要用現(xiàn)在我們就要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。完成時的被動語態(tài)。1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài): have/has done 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài): have/has been done結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)+ been + v.-ed 主主: 被被:Hehas cleanedthe roomhas been cleanedhim+ byThe room have has

2、Subject have/has beenPast participleIhave been punishedYou/We/Theyhave beenpraisedHe/She/Ithas beenhelpede.g. 1) He has been sent to study the new technology in the company. 2) The dirty clothes have not been washed. 3) How many shopping centers have been built in this city?2. 只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)只有及物動詞才有被動

3、語態(tài), 不及物不及物動詞動詞 (詞組詞組) 沒有被動語態(tài)。沒有被動語態(tài)。如如: happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit, stand, break out, come true, belong to等。等。如如: What has happened to your brother?3. 但許多不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)但許多不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞成的短語動詞, 相當(dāng)于及物動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞, 也也可以有被動語態(tài)。但短語動詞是一可以有被動語態(tài)。但短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體個不可

4、分割的整體, 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時時, 不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語的介詞或副不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語的介詞或副詞。詞。如如:e.g. 1) The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years. 2) A notice has been put up on the wall. Daniel wants to know more about the charity show hosted by Ricky. He is asking Kitty about the details. Complete their conve

5、rsation using the passive voice in the past or the perfect tense.Daniel: How was Rickys charity show, Kitty?Kitty: It was a big success.Daniel: Ricky _ (choose) as the host of the show, wasnt he?Kitty: Yes. He was very excited.Daniel: Why _the show _ (hold)?Kitty: It _ (organize) to raise money for

6、Project Green Hope.Daniel: Did any stars go to the show?was chosenwasheldwas organizedKitty: Yes, a lot of pop stars _ (invite). It _ (support) by some local businesses too.Daniel: How much money _ (raise)?Kitty: Quite a lot. Ricky felt very happy. The money _ already _ ( donate) to Project Green Ho

7、pe.has been raisedhasbeen donatedwere invitedwas supportedWe use will be or _ + past participle to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.We use _ + past participle to form the passive voice with modal verbs.We use _ or _ + past participle to form the passive voice in the present perfect

8、tense.be going to becan, may, must, shouldhave beenhas been1. Paper money _ for over a thousand years. A. used B. has been used C. has used D. is usingB2. Great changes _ in my hometown and a lot of factories_. A.have been taken place; are being set up B.have taken place; have been set upC.are taken

9、 place; had been set up D.had taken place; will be set upB3. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand _ cold. A. has been felt B. feels C. is felt D. has felt4. The fire _ to the fifth floor. _ all the people _? A. has got; Have; been saved B. has been got; Have; saved C. has got; Do; save D. has go

10、t; Have; savedBA5. We want to sit at the table near the window. Im sorry, but it _ already. A. has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been takenD6. Some of the chapters (片段片段) _ by many students. A. have been widely read B. have read widely C. were wide read D. had been widely readA7. Why dont you go

11、 to the book store to buy some books? Many new books _ there. A. have just brought B. have just been brought C. were just brought D. are just broughtB8. Till now, three films _ in that small village this month. A. have shown B. have been shown C. were shown D. will be shown9. Do you know the thief _

12、 by the police? A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught BD10. My sister is working in the power plant that _ for just one year. A. was used B. has been used C. is used D. has usedBKitty is writing to Ricky about the charity show her class is organizing. Help her complete

13、her e-mail using the correct passive voice. Dear Ricky I was glad to receive your e-mail. I told my friends about your show, and they were all very interested in charity shows because of your e-mail. It was great fun to be a host, wasnt it? A fashion show _ (hold) next Saturday at our school hall .

14、It _ (organize) to raisewill be heldwill be organizedmoney for Project Hope. Some children in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so Project Hope pay for their education. This show _ (support) by Sunshine TV Station. Some very important people in Sunshine Town _ (invite) and severalwill be

15、 supportedwill be invitedfamous hosts at Sunshine TV will appear as hosts at the show. The posters _ (design) by some of my classmates. We believe it will be a great success and a lot of money _ (raise) for Project Hope. I will write you soon to let you know more about the show.Best wishesKittywill be designedwill be raised1. My homework has finished already.2. The novel has been borrowed for more than a week.My homework has been finished already. The novel was borrowed for more than a week ago. 3. Computer has been taug