江蘇省揚州市2019年中考英語真題試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上揚州市2019年初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（含答案解析）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）1. Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited. Yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那邊的那個男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序數(shù)詞前用the。2. Annie, _ book

2、s are all over the place. Sorry, mum. Ill put them away. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意是“你的書”，用形容詞性物主代詞your。3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意“2021年國際園藝博覽會在揚州舉辦”，2021年還未到，用一般將來時，國際園藝博覽是被舉辦，用被動語態(tài)。4. I

3、m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. You should read some _ about the book before writing. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“你應該在寫之前讀一些評論”。5. My feelings for you have not changed. But you have changed. You are not as you _. A. are B. were C. will be D.

4、 have been 答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“你不像你以前那樣”，用一般過去時。6. Facial recognition （人臉識別） technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. Whats worse D. Whats more答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“人臉識別技術(shù)廣泛使用在支付上，因此，我們不再需要輸入密碼。”as a result結(jié)果7. The police are watching the suspe

5、ct _ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“警察為了更多的能幫助解決這個案件的線索密切觀察這個嫌疑犯”。8. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back答案：

6、D解析：remember to do sth 記得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth記得做過某事（已做）9. Kate, do you know _? Im not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is答案：D解析：考察賓語從句。根據(jù)回答“可能是一個觀鳥協(xié)會的工作人員”排除A和C，根據(jù)陳述

7、句語序排除B。10. I m tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. Shall we答案：A解析：why not+動詞原形=why dont + you +動詞原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根據(jù)回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主語是you。所以選A。11. Tan Dun does not use

8、any musical instrument in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so _. A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative答案：D解析：energetic充滿活力的；modest謙虛的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。12. Honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming. A. carry out B. work

9、out C. cut out D. hand out答案：C解析：carry out 執(zhí)行；work out計算出，解決；cut out剪出；hand out分發(fā)13. Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, Im afraid. A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Im afra

10、id”可知他們兩個都不適合。14. All of Audrey Hepburns films are wonderful. _. Especially Roman Holiday. A. I can agree more B. Thats not the case C. Thats not the point D. Dont mention it答案：A解析：A我非常贊同；B情況不是這樣的；C那不是重點；D別客氣。15. Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the sa

11、ying goes,”_.” A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side答案：C解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D這山望著那山高。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents do. When she was only thr

12、ee, she _16_ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she _17_had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. _18_ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we

13、 thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) _19_ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped _20_ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(癱

14、瘓）from the neck down. She couldnt _22_. But her biggest _23_ wasnt whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side _24_, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We werent sure how much of her _25_ would c

15、ome back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the _27_ we witnessed. B

16、ut on the dayonly three months after her _28_we cried full of joy when she sang, _29_ she didnt enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. A

17、nd you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood D.landed22. A. move B. sing C.

18、eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. t

19、hough B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 細節(jié)推斷題，女主人翁喜歡唱歌。17. B 從下文的get worse，推斷出一開始她的面部抽搐并不嚴重。18. A 在治療期間，她也繼續(xù)唱歌。后一句也可以證實，“當她唱歌時，她的面部抽搐消失了”，側(cè)方面證明出并不是治療后。19. D However，轉(zhuǎn)折，說明發(fā)生不幸的事情。20. C 從前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比預期的更高21. D land on著陸22. A 因為癱瘓，自然推斷出她不

20、能動。23. B 但她最大的擔憂不是她是否能夠再次行走，而是她是否可以參加美國偶像的選拔。24. C 她左半身恢復知覺，但是右半身依然癱瘓。25. A 我們不確定她的行動能力能恢復多少。這里用movement合適26. B 比起能夠拿起湯勺和叉子，對她而言，能拿起麥克風更加重要。27. D 因為我們見證了她所承受的疼痛。28. D 從事故之后的三個月，我們第一次因為喜悅而流淚。29. A 盡管她沒有進入24強。30. C 她問我為什么是她有面部抽搐這個疾病。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangz

21、hou from a website.Questions & AnswersQAsked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?AAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus fr

22、om Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.QAsked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?AAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | J

23、ul.18, 2018 04:24 ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.QAsked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02

24、:53 ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?AAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, Id say Shiweitian. Actually, you just

25、choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.QAsked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?AAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30k

26、m. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou? A.Robe

27、rt. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D.Roy.32._answer was given the most thumbs up. A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D.Tinas33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage? A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel. B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzho

28、u Fried Rice in Shiweitian. C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou. D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31. 從表格第七格內(nèi)容中可知提問的內(nèi)容與在儀征工作有關(guān)，選D。32. 根據(jù)表格中點贊數(shù)可知，選B。33. 綜合表格的內(nèi)容可知問題涵蓋的不止揚州旅游，故A錯誤，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三個表格“If having to name one, Id say Shiweitian

29、.”可知Jennie是很推薦在Shiweitian吃揚州炒飯的，故B錯誤，根據(jù)第二個表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能夠坐高鐵從上海到揚州，故C錯誤，根據(jù)表格第四個的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本題選D。BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked

30、Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes.

31、“But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all after

32、noon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got

33、a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f

34、ollow the two gentlemen. "The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. &quo

35、t;I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. " The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34. According to the passage, t

36、he underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_. A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was35. According to the passage,

37、we can know that the cab driver_. A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. By the sentence “He scored against me that

38、time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_.” A. watching this house at ten oclock B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer C. telling the driver his name was Holmes D. asking the driver to keep his secret37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ho

39、lmes received the telegram. b. The cab driver came to see Holmes. c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train. A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd答案：DCCA解析：34. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知ABC三項均不符合故事內(nèi)容，因而本題選D.35. 根據(jù)文章11-15段 “I got a mess

40、age that you are asking for me",he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知馬車駕駛員并不知道福爾摩斯一開始找他的原因，故本題選C。36. 分析問題The man gained an advantage over me，很明顯是從福爾摩斯這里得到的優(yōu)勢，因此本題選擇C。37. 本題容易混選A與B，需要搞清楚亨利與華生是在周六的10點半的火車離開，因此應當把e作為文章的最后發(fā)生項，故本題選A。CMy father

41、was a cemetery（公墓）keeper.When I was a child，he often took me there.Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（墳墓）.I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it h

42、ad to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grav

43、e was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago." He's my son, "she said. " But, wheres your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.“Your fathers kindness means more

44、 to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here. so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every t

45、ime he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, wont you?” She said.It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked th

46、e grave of a child and the heart of his mother.38. The underlined phrase“ some reason in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_. A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time B. the womans child died on that day fifteen years ago C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone D.

47、 the writers father would meet the woman that day39. What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.40. According to the passage， we can infer(推斷)_. A. the writer understood his father in the end B. laying stones was part of a cemetery ke

48、epers work C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41. What's the best title of the passage? A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten答案：BCAB38.

49、 B.文章第二段，出于某些原因，這件事情今天不得不做，聯(lián)系下文第三段，“ It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. ”這句，說明今天這個日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。39. C.猜測詞義題，根據(jù)第五段這句話，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那塊石頭總是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推斷出父親是一個減少了一個母親內(nèi)心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表達。40. A.推斷題，B.放石頭是父親工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.這位母

50、親和作者父不認識，在文章第五段提到，“Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers”.他們是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推斷。41. B.主旨大意題，文章圍繞石頭這個線索展開，這個小石頭寬慰了一個失去孩子的母親的心，是難以遺忘的。 DTrees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new stu

51、dy.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳儲量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian

52、Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(樹冠覆蓋率). Because of the age and size of

53、the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death

54、 and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also

55、 higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of c