會計專業(yè)英語期末考試練習卷new

1、1. The economic resources of a business are called: BA. Owners EquityB. AssetsC. Accounting equationD. Liabilities2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $2100 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK C

2、ompany to record this transaction includes: DA. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100.B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100.C. A debit to the cash account of $1400.D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400.3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the b

3、alance sheet at: AA. Face value.賬面價值B. Current value.現(xiàn)值C. Market value.市場價值D. Estimated future sales value.4. Each of the following measures strengthens internal control over cash receipts except: DA. The use of a voucher system.B. Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the ma

4、il.C. The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis.D. The use of cash registers.5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? DA. Beginning inventoryB. Cost of goods sold.C. Cost of goods available for saleD. Ending inventory6.Why do companies prefer the LIFO

5、inventory后進先出法 method during a period of rising prices? BA. Higher reported incomeB. Lower income taxesC. Lower reported incomeD. Higher ending inventory7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? DA. IntangibleB.

6、Unlimited lifeC. Being sold in its useful lifeD. Not capable of rendering benefits to the business in the future. 8. Which account is not a contra-asset account? BA. Depreciation ExpenseB. Accumulated DepletionC. Accumulated DepreciationD. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts9. What are the two factors t

7、hat make ownership of an interest in a general partnership particularly risky? AA. Mutual agency and unlimited personal liabilityB. Limited life and unlimited personal liability.C. Limited life and mutual agency.D. Double taxation and mutual agency10. Which of the following types of business owners

8、do not take an active role in the daily management of the business? DA. General partnersB. Limited liability partnersC. Sole proprietors 個體經(jīng)營者D. Stockholders in a publicly owned corporation11. Analysts can use the footnotes to the financial statements to DA. Help their analysis of financial statemen

9、tsB. Help their understanding of financial statementsC. Help their checking of financial statements.D. All of the above12. The current liabilities are $30 000, the long-term liabilities are $50 000, and the total assets are $240 000. What is the debt ratio? CA. 0.125B. 0.208C. 0.333D. 3.013. The hor

10、izontal analysis is used mainly to AA. Analyzing financial trendsB. Evaluating financial structureC. Assessing the pat performancesD. Measuring the term-paying ability14. Among the following ratios, which is used for long-term solvency analysis?長期償債能力分析 AA. Current ratio 流動比率B. Times-interest-earned

11、 ratioC. Operating cycleD. Book value per share15. A profit-making business that is a separate legal entity and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is known as a DA. Sole proprietorship 個體獨資公司B. Single proprietorship C. Partnership 合伙公司D. Corporation 股份有限公司一、 名詞解釋(10分)(1) Journal entr

12、y：日記賬Journal entry is a logging of transactions into accounting journal items. It can consist of several items, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits or the journal entry is said to be "unbalanced". Journal entries can reco

13、rd unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization.(2) Going concern：持續(xù)經(jīng)營 The company will continue to operate in the near future, unless substantial evidence to the contrary exists.(3) Matching principle：一致性原則(4) Working capital：營運資金(5) Revenue expenditure：收入費用二、 會計業(yè)務(wù)（共35分

14、）1. On December 1, ME Company borrowed $250 000 from a bank, and promise to repay that amount plus 12% interest (per year) at the end of 6 months. (1) Prepare the general journal entry to record obtaining the loan from the bank on December 1.(2) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record accrual

15、of the interest payable on the loan on December 31.(3) Prepare the presentation of the liability to the bank on MEs December balance sheet. Answer: (1) Debit: cash $250000Credit: current liabilities $250000(2) Debit: Accrual Expense $5000 不確定Credit: Interest Payable $5000(3) P392. The following info

16、rmation relating to the bank checking account is available for Music Hall at July 31: Balance per bank statement at July 31$20 0000Balance per depositors records18 860Outstanding checks2 000Deposits in transit800Service charge by bank60Prepare a bank reconciliation銀行對賬工作 fro Music Hall at July 31.An

17、swer:P42 3. Please prepare the related entries according to the following accounting events.1)Assume the Healy Furniture has credit sale of $1,200,000 in 2002. Of this amount, $200,000 remains uncollected at December 31. The credit manager estimates that $12,000 of these sales will be uncollectible.

18、 Please prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible.2)On March 1, 2003 the manager of finance of Healy Furniture authorizes a write-off of the $500 balance owed by Nick Company. Please make the entry to record the write-off.3)On July 1, Nick Company paid the $500 amount that ha

19、d been written off on March 1.Answer:(1) Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense壞賬損失 $12000Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts壞賬準備 $12000(2) Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500(3) Debit: Accounts Receivable $500Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500Deb

20、it: Cash $500Credit: Accounts Receivable $500四、英譯漢 （40分）(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways

21、generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.會計準則不像自然法則那樣天生就存在等待人類去探索。會計準則需要人類在財務(wù)報告最重要目標的指引下去不斷發(fā)展。很多時候我們認為會計準則就像一場組織運動的規(guī)則（例如足球或籃球的規(guī)則）(2) Accounting have devised procedures whereby the flows of cash receipts and pa

22、yments are spread over a period of time in a certain way to derive income, which is representative of the economic performance of the firm for the given period. The income concept as applied in the real world involves numerous decisions and judgments.會計有特定的流程。在這個流程中現(xiàn)金收支在一定時間內(nèi)通過一些特定方式流入流出并產(chǎn)生收入。收入代表一個公司在某一時間段的經(jīng)濟效益。收入這個概念在現(xiàn)實世界中包含著大量決策和評判。（3）Accounting is an information system of interpreting, recording, measuring, classifying, summarizing, reporting and describing business economic activities with monetary unit as its main criterion. The accounti