【最新】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件

1、【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件Unit 10一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1 1用法：用法： CB（P144-145）【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件A A）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀況。句中）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀況。句中常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：yesterday, three days ago, last month, in1999等等。Eg: I was

2、 born in 1944. Where were you yesterday morning?We both watched TV last night.Did you meet your friend this morning.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件B.) B.) 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句子中常帶有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句子中常帶有every day, often , always, sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。eg: Bell often visited his uncl

3、es farm. When Tom and John were at school ,they sometimes played football together.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 2. 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1 1）動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去有兩種形式：的過(guò)去有兩種形式： 第一第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was;其余其余的人稱用的人稱用were. eg : I was late yesterday. He was in Shanghai l

4、ast month. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定式，否定式和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定式，否定式和疑問(wèn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的。相同的?！咀钚隆亢笔〈笠笔薪鹕降赕?zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件2 2） 否定式：否定式：P 83 (SHB)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞was (were) not +.Was not wasnt were notwerentDo the exercise: SHB P83(1)答案答案：was, was, were, were, was, was , was, was , was, was , was ,was

5、, were, were, was, were, was.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件Do the exercise: SHB P84(2)答案答案：（：（1）There werent many cars fifty years ago.Now there are thousands.(2.) There were thousands of trees fifty years ago.Now there arent many.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件(3.) Ther

6、e were only ten good houses fifty years ago. Now there are hundreds.(4.)There was a lot of fresh air fifty years ago .Now there isnt much.(5.) There was a lot of grass fifty years ago. Now there isnt much.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件3.3.疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)式：P84Was (Were)+主主+ .?回答回答：Yes ,he was.

7、No, he wasnt.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件4.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句：SHB P85疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+was (were )+主主+.？Do he exercise1. SHB P85(3)答案答案：（：（1.）Who was Napoleon? I think he was a French musician.No, he wasnt . He was a French general.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件(2.)What nationality wa

8、s Einstein?I think he was American .No, he wasnt. He was German.(3.)What nationality was Cleopatra?I think she was Italian.No, she wasnt . She was Egyptian.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件(4.)What nationality was Plato and Aristotle?I think they were French. No, they werent. They were G

9、reek.(5.)Where was Mozart from?I think he was from Germany.No. He wasnt . He was from Austria.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件Do the exercise 2. CB p145(4) (1.)Who was with you ? My girlfriend was with me. (2.)What film was it ? It was The Last Emperor. (3.)Who was in it ? Peter OToole

10、and Chen Chong were in it . (4.)Who was the director? The director was Bernado Bertolucci.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 (5.)What kind of film was it ? It was a history film . (6.)Which cinema were you in ? We were in the Capital. (7.)How much were the tickets? They were 5 yuan each.

11、【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 (8.)Where were your seats? Our seats were near the front. (9.)Was it a good film? Yes , it was very good. (10.)What was it about? It was about the Last Emperor in Chinese history.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.1.

12、行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。（1.1.）在動(dòng)詞后加）在動(dòng)詞后加-ed 如：如：worked ,helped , stayed, called , wanted, needed, t d id【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件(2.)(2.)以以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加- -dhoped, liked , believed, lived (3.) (3.) 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

13、先結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先將將y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再加再加-ed .studied, tried【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件(4.) (4.) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)輔有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母后再加音字母后再加- -ed ( (以以x 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞除外除外) )。如如：stopped, mapped , planned, referred, admitted, omitted【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件(5.) (5.) 以

14、元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞， 直接加直接加-ed, y無(wú)須改為無(wú)須改為i.”O(jiān)bey-obeyed, enjoy-enjoyed, play- playedDo the exercise: SHB P86 (4) (5)【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件練習(xí)練習(xí)4 4 答案答案：(1.)played (2.) listened (3.)watched(4.) opened (5.) smoked (6.) washed (7.) answered【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目

15、標(biāo)版 課件練習(xí)練習(xí)5 5 答案答案： cry-cried, help helped, die- died.love-lived, hate-hated, try-tried, like-liked,finish- finished , arrive- arrived, call called.marry married, enjoy enjoyed, stay-stayed【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件repair-repaired, mend-mended, need-neededexpect-expected, happen-ha

16、ppened, stop-stopped.depart-departed, watch-watched【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件2.2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式看SHB P167-168.Do the exercise: CB P146(6) P157 (1.)P157(1)答案答案：（：（1.）looked (2.) decided (3.)laughed (4.) turned (5.) tripped, smashed (6.) shouted (7) walked (8.) dropt(dropped)【最新

17、】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件3.3.肯定式肯定式： SHB P86. 主主+ +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+.+.4 4、否定式、否定式主主+ +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞did+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形.行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的否定式，要使行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的否定式，要使用助動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞do 的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式did，后面的后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。 Did notdidnt.Do the exercise: SHB P87(6)【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 練習(xí)練習(xí)6 6答案：答案：（1.）A

18、nna liked the film, but Peter didnt like it.(2.)Susan studied French, but Julie did not study it.(3.)Jane watched programme, but Phillip didnt watch it 【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 5. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句： SHB（P87）助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞Did+ 主主+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, 主主+didNo,主主+didnt .【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10

19、一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 6. 6.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+did+主主+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+? eg: Where did you work?We worked in a factory.Do the exercise: SHB P87 (7)【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件答案答案：(1) did she played? (2) cases did he carry (3) did they start (4)did she borrow the bike? (5)did he repeat the ex

20、ercise (6) hotel did they stay in【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件Do the exercise: SHB P88 (7)答案：答案：（1）They arrived at quarter to nine. (2) He died last week. (3)She waited for half an hour (4)I watched a history film. (5)I remembered everything. (6)I talked to the manager. (7)He cooked fish. (8)They walked three kilometers.【最新】湖北省大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10 一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件 三、倒裝句三、倒裝句