2018-2019學年第二學期人教版八年級(下)第一次英語月考(含答案)

1、2018-2019 學年第二學期八年級第一次英語月考（解析版）一、單項選擇。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1、 Tomb-sweeping Day is coming. Id love to enjoy myself in _ ancient town.A、aB、anC、theD、/2、 -Wow, there are so many model cars in your home!-Yes, collecti ng model cars is my brothers_.A、prizeB、hobbyC、adviceD、illness3、 - There is a d

2、ebate competition in Grade 8.-That _ wonderful. Id like to take part in it.A、soundsB、tastesC、smellsD、feels4、 - Mum, Im _ . I will give an English speech in front of my classmates.-Dont worry, my dear. Please believe in yourself!A、relaxedB、excitedC、sadD、nervous5、 - What do you think of Chinas four gr

3、eat works?-I have heard of them before, but Ive read _ of them.A、bothB、noneC、neitherD、all6、 - Have you watched the new movie Kungfu Yoga, Richard?-Not yet. But I _ it with my cousin this evening.A、watchedB、was watch ingC、 have watchedD、will watch7、-Thomas plans to go to study in England and he is le

4、aving tomorrow.Ts that true? He hastold me about it.A、justB、n everC、 everD、already8、Nowadays, WeChat becomes a popular way for people to_lost kids.A、search forB、look afterC、 take awayD、hear from9、 -Bad weather!_will the rainy days last?-The radio says it will last for at least 2 weeks.A、How oftenB、H

5、ow longC、How soonD、How far10、 - Could you please take my dog for a walk when I am away?-_. I love dogs.A、rm afraid notB、Its a pityC、Good luckD、No problem二、完形填空。11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。A Second Cha neeI grew up as a foster （收養(yǎng)的） child from the day I was born. I never really had a b

6、iological （有血親關系的）mother. I n ever experie need the _1_a mother gives her child. Five years ago, I came to mysec ond foster home. It was a _2_ family, but still someth ing pained me deeply. I was nt her birthchild. So I dont allow myself to get close to _ 3_ . I felt out of place.In one ni ght, _4_

7、, things cha nged. I was doing homework while wait ing for the family toretur n home. Feeli ng so bored, I spe nt the ni ght alone finding things to keep me _5_ . As I wasreadi ng a book, I heard the clos ing of the back door and my foster mom _6_me. I walked intothe kitche n where she was holdi ng

8、a childre ns book. I want you to read this book. Its really won derful! She said_ 7_ . She han ded me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kissing Hand I wan ted toquestio n her whe n she _ 8_me. Trust me. Youll love it.It was （a）_ 9_of a raccoon（浣熊）mom who places a kiss in the palm （手掌）of her ch

9、ilds hand.She wants to let him know if he is _ 10_ , he just n eeds to put his Kiss ing Hand to his face.That_ U_ he can always remember his mom loves him.Later that night, I was sitting on the sofa when _12_ mom did something really unexpected. Shegently took my hand and put a warm loving _ 13_ in

10、the center of my palm. Then she quietlyclosed my hand, held it betwee n hers and spoke words that I had _ 14_ to hear for so long.Whe never you get afraid or sad, dont forget your mom loves you.As the tears began to form in my eyes, I began to understand. I truly do have a _ 15_ . No, shewas nt biol

11、ogical, but she was mine just the same.1. A. timeB. futureC. chaneeD.love2. A. smallB. warmC. bigD.rich3. A. meB. herC. himD.it4. A. quicklyB. howeverC. fin allyD. n aturally5. A. busyB. quietC. pleasedD.comfortable6. A. calledB. forgotC. fou ndD.in vited7. A. loudlyB. an grilyC. slowlyD. excitedly8

12、. A. laughed atB. shouted atC. smiled atD. poin ted at9. A. storyB. messageC. information D. n ews10. A. boredB. tiredC. afraidD.broke n11. A. timeB. placeC. partD.way12. A. successfully B. immediately C. sudde nlyD. especially13. A. bookB. handC. heartD.kiss14. A. pla nn edB. neededC. wishedD.decid

13、ed15. A. motherB. familyC. palmD.child三、閱讀理解。12、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABritish poet P.B. Shelley once said in his poem Ode to the West Wind If win ter comes, can spri ng be far beh in d?Now that the win ter has come to an end, so the spri ng is around the corner. Spring mea ns a seas on

14、 of flowers. Letspick 4 places for you to take your family to have a nice spri ng.1) Hangzhou, Zhejiang ProvineeIf you live in the easter n China, one of the ideal places to go is the West Lake in Han gzhou, the heave n-like place inChi na.2) Wuhan, Hubei ProvineeAs one of the most beautiful uni ver

15、sities in China, Wuha n Uni versity is a must-go place for flower-lovers.3) Garze County, Sichuan ProvineeIf you are livi ng in or decide to travel to the southwester n part of China, the Garze County is a good place togo. You can keep away from the noise and enjoy the beauty of rhododendrons ( 杜鵑花)

16、.4) Nanjing, Jiangsu ProvinceNanji ng is a historic cultural city in Ch ina and has won the hearts of many scholars (學者) and men of letters. Theflowers here are worth watchi ng.(1) As a flower lover, you can go to_to study.A、Zhejiang UniversityB、Nanjing UniversityC、Wuhan UniversityD、Beijing Universi

17、ty(2) If you would like to go to a quiet place for a trip, you can go to_.A、NanjingB、HangzhouC、WuhanD、Garze County(3) You can probably read this passage in the_part of a magaz ine.A、 movieB、 travelC、 scie neeD、sports13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。BThis cute little rabbit n amed Miffy is one of

18、 the most popular rabbits in the world. You may see her everywhere, onthings like pens, no tebooks and toys.Miffy first appeared as a carto on character for a childre ns book by Dutch artist Dick Bruna in 1955. However, onFeb. 16, 2017, Bruna left her forever. He died at the age of 89 in his hometow

19、n of Utrecht in the Netherlands (荷蘭).Theidea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house. He saw a rabbit jump ingaround and it caught the atte ntio n of his baby son. So the artist made up a bedtime story about the rabbit for his sonevery ni ght. Later he dr

20、ew the stories into cartoon books.Since the n Miffy has become a friend of kids around the world. But what makes Miffy so popular? Probably it isbecause of the way Bruna drew it. He only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his draw in gs. Miffy onlyhas two dots ( 圓點)as eyes and a cr

21、oss as a mouth. Even when she cries she only has one tear, because one drop iseno ugh to show Miffys sad ness. Miffy is just like a little girl, simple, quiet and sometimes a little shy. But she is alwaysope n to new experie nces.The best place for all Miffy lovers is the Miffy Museum. It is like a

22、small world. There you can find Miffys house andher everyday experie nces, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. You can walk into the world of Miffy and herfrien ds.(1)_ Miffy isyears old now.A、34B、55C62D、89(2) Which can describe the correct order of Miffys birth accord ing to Paragraph

23、 2?1Bruna made up a bedtime story about Miffy.2Brunas baby son saw a rabbit.3Bruna drew a cartoon books about Miffy.4A rabbit jumped around the seaside house.A、B、CD、(3) Miffy becomes so popular possibly because_.A、children can see it everywhereB、she has one tear when she is sadC、Bruna draws her in a

24、 simple wayD、she enjoys having new experiences(4) The best title of the passage can be_.A、Bruna, Father of MiffyB、Miffy, a friend of kidsC、Netherlands, the birthplace of cartoonsD、Miffy Museum, a small world of Miffy14、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。CAs a 12-year-old girl, all I wan ted was a sig

25、 net (圖章)rin g. It was the in thing at that time and I found everygirl had one except me. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a sig net ring with my in itials ( 姓名首字母 )in it. I wasin heaven.This ring became more special because it was the only thing I would never lose. My ring was always new, even w

26、henthere was a big fire that burned out （ 燒毀 ） almost everything earlier that year.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before going to bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad andlooked for it everywhere. But it seemed to have disappeared. Finally, I gave up and stopped look

27、ing for it. And two yearslater, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and later I moved twice. I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasnt my birthday. It was not Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving days either. Mum noticed my questioninglook.

28、Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. Thefamily who bought our house decided to make some changes about the house. When they moved my old bed, theyfound the ring in the corner. As it

29、had my initials in it, they realized who had the ring. They asked someone to clean it upcarefully before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.（1）The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.A、流行的B、內(nèi)在的C、實用的D、環(huán)保的（2）The writer got the ring back on _.A、her birthdayB、on EasterC

30、、on ChristmasD、on a common day（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、The ring was lost in the evening.B、The writers family moved several times.C、The writer never stopped looking for her ring.D、The new house owner cleaned up the writers ring.（4）What do you think of the family wh

31、o bought the writers house?15 、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。DHow many calories （ 卡路里 ） are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. Butstudents at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calor

32、iecounter （ 計算器 ）. It quickly tells how many calories there are in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It is about heart health, nutrition （ 營養(yǎng) ）, and fitness. Students canlearn basic knowledge about fats, proteins （ 蛋白質 ）, calories and sugar. Students can also learn how t

33、o balancecalories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. The online calorie counter can help youmake healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference, Adam Carlson, the teacher ofthe class, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They

34、 also talk about good ways to burn calories in the gym. Accord ing to Carls on, the gym is a great place to burncalories and get stro nger. But it does nt work for every one. So they try to find differe nt ways to exercise. Im tryinghard to teach the stude nts that doing exercise can be fun but hard

35、, and does nt n eed to take hours out of the day, butyou should keep on doing it for a long time, she said.The class has changed students. I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels ( 標簽),said seve nth-grader Karena Burgstaler. Ano ther stude nt James Ericks on bega n to

36、 pay atte nti on to how muchsugar he eats because it was almost over his daily calorie in take goal.(1) The passage beg ins with a questi on to_.A、interest the readerB、ask for helpC、tell a storyD、make a plan(2) Adam Carls on thought it was importa nt to_.A、know how to use the counterB、choose healthy

37、 food to eatC、know what happens at schoolD、spend much time on exercise(3) Who might be interested in burning calories in the gym?A、David, a worker, is busy day and night.B、Kathy, a student, is afraid of something hard.C、Tom, a teacher, comes back home at 10 every night.D、 Lin da, a dan cer, likes to

38、 do someth ing in teresti ng.(4) Why does the writer give the two examples in Paragraph 4?四、詞匯運用。16、 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。perhaps active stra nger miss since(1) D ont talk to_ on li ne, because it may be dan gerous.(2) Ive always wan ted to be a scie ntist_I was a child.(3) My sister is the_stude

39、nt in her class. She likes to take part in all kinds of games.(4) - Wheres my mobile phone? I have nt found it yet.-_ you left it in your room.(5) Will you_your teachers and classmates whe n you leave your school in 2018?17、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。My gra ndfather was born in 1932 and grew up i

40、n a poor village in Ruia n, China. At the age of 14, he went to_(法國) to make a living. He was the_ (第一) person in his village to go abroad. When he (至 U 達)Paris, he realized it was_ (不可能的) for a foreig ner to find a good job because he couldspeak little Fren ch. He wan ted to go to a Ian guage schoo

41、l but he could nt_ (支付) it. Later, heworked in a small restaura nt, clea ning up the tables, wash ing the dishes and sweep ing the floors. Slowly, heimproved his French by_ （交流） with others. He was so hard-working that his boss was pleased withhim. So he sent my gran dfather to a local school and he

42、_ （進入）a big compa ny at the age of 24. Lifebecame_ （更容易的）.My gra ndfather kept work ing hard and fin ally made his_ （夢想）come true. Things do not comeeasily in life. That is what I have lear ned from my gran dfather. I am really_ （感到自豪的）of him. Nowour family live in Paris happily.五、書面表達。18、假如21 世紀報正在

43、舉行以”最難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息, 用英語給該報寫一篇征文，介紹你的雁蕩之旅。Activitiesclimb the Yandang Mountainenjoy the local dishesSpecial experieneeget wet i n the raincatch a coldTraveli ng advice要求：（1）短文必須包含表格所有信息，并可適當擴展；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息；（3）文本長度：110 詞左右。An Un forgettable Travel Experie neeI have travelled a

44、 lot, but the trip to Yandang Mou ntai n is one of the most un forgettable.答案解析部分一、單項選擇。請從 A、B、C D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1、 【答案】B【考點】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指【解析】【分析】句意是：清明節(jié)來來了。我想要在古鎮(zhèn)玩得開心。前文中沒有提到這個古鎮(zhèn)，這是第一次提到，用因為“ancient 首字母是元音，前面用冠詞“an”故選 B。【點評】考察冠詞。2、 【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】 【分析】句意是： 一一哇，有那么多的模型汽車在你的家！一一是的，收集汽車模型是我哥

45、哥的 o-prize 獎項; hobby 愛好；advice 建議；illness 疾病。根據(jù)語境和生活常識可知，應該是手機汽車模型是哥哥的愛好。故選 B。【點評】考察名詞性辨析和的生活常識。3、 【答案】A【考點】動詞辨析【解析】【分析】 句意：-有一個辯論比賽 8 年級。 美妙的。我想?yún)⒓铀?。sou nd 聽起來；taste 嘗起來;smell 聞起來；feel 感覺。根據(jù)語境和生活常識可知，應該是聽起來美妙。又因三單形式，動詞sound 加 s。故選 A?！军c評】本題考察系動詞的用法，以及生活常識。4、 【答案】D【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】 【分析】句意是：媽媽,我是 。我將給一個英語演

46、講在我的同學面前。別擔心，親愛的。請相信自己!relaxed 愉悅的；excited 激動的；sad 傷心的；nervous 緊張的。根據(jù)語境和生活常識可知，此處我應該 是緊張的。故選 D?！军c評】考察形容詞的用法以及生活常識。5、 【答案】B【考點】不定代詞，表轉折關系的連詞【解析】 【分析】句意是：你覺得中國四大名著的? 我以前聽說過，但我讀過他們。both 兩者都；none（三者以上）都不；neither兩者都不；all（三者以上）both 兩者都。but 表轉折，前一句的意思與后一句意思相反。根據(jù)據(jù)語境和生活常識可知，他聽過四大名著但是沒有讀過。故選B?！军c評】考察轉折連詞，不定代詞以

47、及生活常識。6、 【答案】D【考點】動詞的主動語態(tài)，表示在將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)【解析】 【分析】句意是：一一爾看過新電影功夫瑜伽，理查德？一一沒有。但是今天晚上我和我的表弟 。根據(jù)語境和 生活常識可知，查理沒看過新電影功夫瑜伽，準備今天晚上和表弟一起看。應該用將來時態(tài)will，后面和動詞原形 watch。故選 D?！军c評】考察將來時態(tài)和動詞的應用。7、【答案】B【考點】頻度副詞【解析】【分析】句意是：一一托馬斯計劃去學習在英格蘭和他明天將要離開。一一這是真的嗎？他告訴過我這件事。just 剛剛；never 從未；ever 永遠，曾經(jīng)；already 已經(jīng)，早先。根據(jù)語境和生活

48、常識可知。我對這件事的 渾然不知，看出托馬斯從從未告訴過我這件事。故選B。【點評】考察副詞的應用。&【答案】A【考點】短語動詞，動詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意是：如今，微信已經(jīng)成為一種人們丟失孩子的普及方式。search for 尋找；look after 照顧；take away拿走，帶走；hear from 收到的信，收到的批評。根據(jù)語境和生活常識可知，微信 是人與人聯(lián)系，溝通的手機軟件應用，在微信里發(fā)送朋友圈的方式尋找丟掉的孩子已經(jīng)普及。故選A。【點評】考察動詞短語辨析以及生活常識。9、【答案】B【考點】頻度副詞【解析】【分析】句意是：-壞天氣！雨天會持續(xù)下去?收音機說它將持續(xù)至少

49、 2 周。How often 多長時間一次； How long 多長時間；How soon 多久；How far 多遠。根據(jù)句意以及生活常識可知，雨天會持續(xù)多久？故選B?！军c評】考察頻度副詞以及生活常識。10、 【答案】D【考點】口語應用【解析】【分析】 你能帶走我的狗散步當我嗎？一。我愛狗。Im afraid not 恐怕不能；Its a pity 這是個遺憾； Good luck 祝你好運；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)語境和生活常識可知，從I love dogs可以看前一句應該是” Noproblem。故選 D。【點評】考察生活常識以及口語應用。二、完形填空。11、 【答案】(1) D

50、(2) B ( 3) B (4) B (5) A (6) A (7) D (8) C ( 9) A (10) C (11) D (12) C( 13) D (14) C (15) A【考點】記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個遺棄兒第二次被養(yǎng)母收養(yǎng)，一直認為自己沒有體會 到真正的母愛，也沒有得到過，然而在讀完養(yǎng)母送的一本書后，改變了自己的想法，他獲得了超越血緣關 系的母愛，他有一個愛他的媽媽的感人事情。(1)考查名詞詞性辨析。根據(jù)選項以及。I never experieneed the a mother gives herchild.可知，母親給自己孩子的是愛，love。故選

51、 Do(2)考查形容詞詞性辨析。根據(jù)選項以及。It was a family, but still somethi ng pai nedme deepl這是一個家庭,但心里還是嚴重受傷。其中 but ”表示轉折含義，逗號前后句子含義不一致。 又因作者第二次被收養(yǎng)肯定 受到嚴重打擊。認為這個家庭很溫暖。但是心里還是難受。故選Bo(3)考查賓語。根據(jù)。I was nt her birth child. So I dontallow myself to get close to我不是她生的孩子。所”以我不允許自己接近。可知心里對養(yǎng)母產(chǎn)生了陰影。故選Bo(4)考查連詞。根據(jù)Ih one night,t

52、hings changed一天晚上，一切都改變了。以及上一段的我感覺與這個家格格不入。以及下文發(fā)生的事情有巨大的變化，可知該空表示轉折，句子結構完整，故選B。(5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)Feeli ngso bored, I spe nt the ni ght alone finding things to keep me. . As I was readi ngbook, .感覺妊無聊，我一個人過夜所以找點事情干，就當自己看書的時候媽媽回來了。keep me busy .讓自己忙起來。故選 A。(6)考查動詞。根據(jù)iAs I was reading a book, I heard the clos

53、ing of the back door and my foster mom.mewalked into the kitchen where she was holding a childrens book.當我正在看書時，我聽到后門的關閉我的寄養(yǎng)媽媽我。我走進廚房，她拿著一本兒童讀物?？芍獘寢尳形遥晕胰N房找他。故選A。(7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)I want you to read thisbook. Its really won derful! She said.我想讓你讀過這本書。真是太棒了！”她說；可知媽媽的預期很激動，所以選擇excited。故選 D。(8)考查動詞短語。laughe

54、d at 嘲笑我；shouted at 對大聲吼；smiled at 微笑著；pointed at 指向。根據(jù)Shehan ded me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kiss ing Han d. I wan ted to questi on her whe n she. me. Trustme. Youll love it.”可知母親給了我一本有愛的書，又因為 smile at 是褒義詞，其它為貶義詞。故選C。(9). 考查名詞。根據(jù) It was of a raccoQ 浣熊)mom who places a kiss in the pa

55、lm (手掌)of herchildshand.這是一個關于浣熊媽媽吻在小浣熊的手掌上，可知這本書講述了一個故事，story。故選 A。(10)考查動詞。根據(jù)She wants to let him know if he is ， he just needs to put his Kissing Hand to hisface.她想讓他知道如果他他只需要把他的親吻他的臉?？芍瑡寢屜胱屗浪绻ε?，他會想小熊媽媽一樣，親吻他的臉頰。afraid，害怕。故選 C。(11 )考查狀語從句。the way + 句子。根據(jù) “The. he can always remember his mom

56、loves him.遮掩你給他能夠記住他的媽媽愛他?？芍摽諡閣ay。故選 D。(12)考查副詞。根據(jù) Later that night, I was sitting on the sofa when mom did something really unexpected.”那天晚上，我坐在沙發(fā)上，媽媽做了一件非常出乎意料。 根據(jù) unexpected 可知此處應為 suddenly，意思相近。suddenly，突然地。故選 C。(13 )考查動詞。根據(jù)She gen tly took my hand and put a warm lov ing.in the cen ter of my p她

57、輕輕地拉著我的手，把一個溫暖的愛在我手掌的中心。以及語境分析，媽媽會像小熊媽媽一樣親吻孩子的手。故選D.(14)考查動詞。Then she quietly closed my hand, held it between hers and spoke words that I had.to hear forso Iong. Whenever you get afraid or sad, dont forget your mom loves you.隨后，她靜靜地合上我的手 ,我和她之間說的話了聽了這么長時間。每當你害怕或悲傷，不要忘記你的媽媽愛你。以及語境分析，我當時聽到了最希望聽到的話。wis

58、h，希望。故選 Co(15)考查賓語。根據(jù)“ I truly do have a.No, she was nt biological, but she was mine just the sa 可知.”he 與she 相對應。故選 A?！军c評】本文為記敘文，主要考查動詞的運用，與細節(jié)。三、閱讀理解。(4)考查連詞。根據(jù)Ih one night,things changed一天晚上，一切都改變了。以及上一段的我感覺與這個家12、【答案】(1) C(2)D(3)B【考點】日常生活類【解析】【分析】這是一篇關于在國內(nèi)春天來臨之際旅行的4 個地方的簡單介紹。(1)細節(jié)理解題。在第四小節(jié)中“Nanjin

59、g, Jiangsu Province 的介紹最后，提到了“The flowers here are worthwatching.這的花值得看?？芍錆h的花值得去看。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。在第三小節(jié)“ Garze Cou nty, Sichuan Provi nee 最后一句提到，“ You can keep away from thenoise and enjoy the beauty of rhododendrons (杜鵑花).你可以遠離噪音和享受美麗的杜鵑花。 可知四川甘孜 縣是一個遠離噪音，安靜的地方。故選D。(3)推測判斷題。根據(jù)第一段簡單介紹 Lets pick 4 plac

60、es for you to take your family tohave a nice spri ng. 我為你們挑選了四個地方去帶你的家庭有一個好的春天。以及下面對四個地方的介紹的，可知該篇文章最可能在雜志的旅行一欄出現(xiàn)?！军c評】考查看標題找答案的能力，注重細節(jié)，問題與文章段落的關鍵詞，注重對文章的開頭和結尾有深 入的了解。13、【答案】(1) C(2)B(3)C(4)B【考點】記敘文【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了米菲的出現(xiàn)以及發(fā)展，受到了現(xiàn)代孩子的歡迎。(1)纟田節(jié)理解題。在第一段中“ Miffy first appeared as a carto on character for a