人教版高中英語必修一Unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、必修必修話題3：旅游交通 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 1. _ n. 日記；雜志日記；雜志2. _ n. 廟宇；寺廟廟宇；寺廟3. _ n. 洞穴；地窖洞穴；地窖4. _ n. 枕頭；枕墊枕頭；枕墊5. _ n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹parcel journaltemplecavepillow6. _ n. 態(tài)度態(tài)度; 看法看法7. _ n. 海拔高度海拔高度; 高處高處8. _ n. 旅行旅行; 旅程旅程9. _ vi. (指液體指液體)沸騰沸騰; (水水)開開10. _ vi. 騎自行車騎自行車cycle attitudealtitudejourneyboil11. _ adj. 頑固的頑固

2、的; 固執(zhí)的固執(zhí)的12. _ adv. 最后最后; 終于終于13. _ n. 時間表時間表; 進度表進度表14. _ n. 彎彎 vt.使彎曲使彎曲 vi. 彎身彎身15. _ n. 風(fēng)景風(fēng)景; 觀點觀點 vt. 觀看觀看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1. _ n. 有利條件有利條件; 優(yōu)點優(yōu)點 _ n. 不利條件不利條件; 不便之處不便之處2. _ vi. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 _ n. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生graduation advantagedisadvantagegraduate3. _ v. 決心決

3、心; 決定決定 _ adj. 堅決的堅決的; 有決心的有決心的 _ n. 決心決心3. _ vt. 說服說服; 勸說勸說 _ n. 說服說服; 勸說勸說 _ adj. 有說服力的有說服力的; 勸說的勸說的persuasive determinedetermineddeterminationpersuadepersuasion5. _ n. 勇氣勇氣, 精神精神 _ v. 鼓勵鼓勵, 鼓舞鼓舞 _ adj. 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraging courageencourage6. _ v. 依賴依賴, 信賴信賴 _ adj. 可信賴的可信賴的, 可靠的可靠的 _ adv. 可靠地可靠地r

4、eliablyrelyreliable(B)靈活運用靈活運用 1. The results of the survey have been _.(encourage)1. 作表語作表語, 用形容詞用形容詞, 表示表示“令人鼓舞令人鼓舞的的”。2. He is a _of Beijing University. (graduate) 2. 冠詞后加名詞冠詞后加名詞, 意為意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”。encouraginggraduation 3. He is _ to go. (determine)3. 因因be determined to do sth.表示表示“下決心下決心做某事做某事”。

5、4. I made him change his mind by _, not by force. (persuade)4. 介詞后加名詞介詞后加名詞, 表示通過表示通過“說服說服”。persuasion determined5. The source of the information is _.(rely) 5. 系動詞后加形容詞作表語系動詞后加形容詞作表語, 表示表示“可靠的可靠的”。 reliable1. _ 在午夜在午夜2. _ 喜愛；喜歡喜愛；喜歡3. _ 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4. _改變主意改變主意三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯change ones mind at mi

6、dnightbe fond ofcare about5. _下決心下決心; 決定決定6. _ 投降投降; 屈服屈服; 讓步讓步7. _ 照常照常8. _ 從那以后從那以后ever since make up ones mindgive inas usual9. _充分利用充分利用10. _ 堅持堅持11. _ 夢想夢想12. _ 搭起搭起, 建起建起put upmake use ofinsist ondream about/of四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在下列文段中填入一個在下列文段中填入一個適當?shù)脑~或在用括號中選擇一個詞填適當?shù)脑~或在用括號中選擇一個詞填空，并說明理由?？?，并說明理由。(完形

7、填空的思維方完形填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練法訓(xùn)練) My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great 1_ trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. bike After graduating from college, I asked my sister, “Where are we goin

8、g?” It was my sister who first had the idea to 2 _ along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it 3_. Now she is 4_ our schedule for the trip.cycle ends planning I am fond of my sister but she has one serious 5_. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of get

9、ting to places, she 6 _ that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 7_ her, “When are we 8 _ and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a 9_ yet. Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details. shortcoming insisted

10、asking leaving map So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 10_ (worried, satisfied, determined, surprised) lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an 11_ of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be

11、 excited about it. When I told her the 12_ would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can 13 _ it. Finally, I had to give in. determined altitude air change Several months before ou

12、r trip, Wang Wei and I went to the 14_. We found a large 15_ with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we knew about the Mekong River.library atlas 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個詞概括課文內(nèi)容個詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點。要點。 After graduation, Wang Wei and Wang Kun realized their dream by cycling down the M

13、ekong River. Before starting, they had found an atlas to know more about it and made a detailed schedule.1.transport n. & vt.運送；運輸運送；運輸(工具工具)例句例句 Which kind of transport doyou prefer to use, bus or train? 你更你更喜歡那種交通工具喜歡那種交通工具,汽車還是火車汽車還是火車?運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 這些豬是從湖南運到廣東的。這些豬是從湖南運到廣東的

14、。_ from Hunan to Guangdong. 汽車、火車和飛機都是交通工具。汽車、火車和飛機都是交通工具。Cars, trains and planes are means of transport.These pigs were transported2. prefer vt. 寧愿，更喜歡寧愿，更喜歡(like better)例句例句 I prefer walking to cycling. 我我愿意步行愿意步行, 不愿意騎自行車。不愿意騎自行車。prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 寧

15、愿寧愿(做做)A而不愿而不愿(做做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿寧愿做做A而不愿做而不愿做B搭配搭配運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 那位勇敢的士兵寧愿死也不肯屈服。那位勇敢的士兵寧愿死也不肯屈服。The brave soldier_. 我父母更希望我在廣東上大學(xué)。我父母更希望我在廣東上大學(xué)。My parents_in Guangdong.prefer me to go to collegeprefer dying to givingin/prefer to die rather than give in3. persua

16、de vt. 說服；使相信說服；使相信原句原句: Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車, 然后說服我也買了一輛。然后說服我也買了一輛。(B1P18)例句例句: I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me. 我最我最終說服了她和我出去喝酒。終說服了她和我出去喝酒。persuade sb. to do 說服說服/勸服某人去做勸服某人去做p

17、ersuade sb. into doing 說服說服/勸服某勸服某人去做人去做persuade sb. out of doing 說服說服/勸服某勸服某人不做人不做說明說明 勸而不服則要用勸而不服則要用advise sb. to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.。搭配搭配 我們勸李老師戒煙我們勸李老師戒煙, 他不再抽煙啦他不再抽煙啦!_he never smoked at last. 我們勸王老師戒煙我們勸王老師戒煙, 可他不聽可他不聽。_, _but he wouldnt.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。We

18、advised Mr. Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr. Wang to stop smoking We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking(3) 不要讓別人說服你去買那些不要讓別人說服你去買那些你并不需要的東西。你并不需要的東西。Dont let yourself be persuaded _ you dont really o buying things4. graduate vi.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生例句例句 After graduating from college,

19、we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。了機會騎自行車旅行。搭配搭配 graduate from畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 她畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)她畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué), 獲法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。獲法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。_with a degree in law. 這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在找工作。這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在找工作。The graduates are looking for jobs.She graduated from Oxford5. schedule n

20、.時間表；進度表時間表；進度表 vt.為某事安排時間為某事安排時間例句例句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計劃。們的旅行制定計劃。be scheduled for +時間時間 安排在某個時間安排在某個時間be scheduled to do sth.定于定于/安排做某事安排做某事搭配搭配運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 會議定于會議定于3月月12日舉行。日舉行。 大多數(shù)學(xué)生按照時間表學(xué)習(xí)和休息。大多數(shù)學(xué)生按照時間表學(xué)習(xí)和休息。Most students study

21、 and rest _. accordingThe meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to hold up on March 12th.to schedules6. organize vt. 組織組織例句例句 She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她堅她堅持要自己把這次旅游安排妥當。持要自己把這次旅游安排妥當。organize a meeting /party按排一次會議按排一次會議/晚會晚會 organize a trip /concert組織一次旅游組織一次旅游/音樂會音樂會organize

22、 an activity組織一次活動組織一次活動搭配搭配拓展拓展 organized adj. 有組織的有組織的 organizer n. 組織者組織者運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 學(xué)生會將于下個月舉行一個音樂會。學(xué)生會將于下個月舉行一個音樂會。 他們將于下周組織一次演講比賽。他們將于下周組織一次演講比賽。 The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month. Theyll organize a speech contest next week.7. attitude n.態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度；看

23、法例句例句 She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作態(tài)度非常她工作態(tài)度非常積極。積極。搭配搭配 attitude to /towards對對的看的看法法/態(tài)度態(tài)度運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。他對工作的態(tài)度深深打動了我。他對工作的態(tài)度深深打動了我。_ moved me deeply.His attitude to work8. be fond of喜歡；喜愛喜歡；喜愛例句例句 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜

24、歡我很喜歡我的姐姐，但她有一個很嚴重的缺點。我的姐姐，但她有一個很嚴重的缺點。原句原句: Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一樣像往常一樣, 王威騎在王威騎在我前面我前面。(B1P22)例句例句: He went home after work as usual.像往常一樣像往常一樣, 他下班后回家他下班后回家了了。9. as usual 像往常一樣像往常一樣 昨天早上昨天早上, 他像往常一樣去了辦公室他像往常一樣去了辦公室。Yesterday morning，_ _.像平常一樣像平常一樣, 他遲到了他遲到了。_.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句

25、子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。He was late, as usual he went to the office as usual例句例句: Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. 媽媽不停地邀請史密媽媽不停地邀請史密斯夫人留下吃飯斯夫人留下吃飯, 最后她同意了。最后她同意了。10. give in 屈服，讓步屈服，讓步原句原句: Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后我只好讓步了。我只好讓步了。(B1P18)give up 停止停止/放棄做某事放棄做某事

26、give out 用完用完; 用盡用盡; 分發(fā)分發(fā); 分布分布give away 捐贈捐贈; 暴露暴露; 泄露泄露give off 發(fā)散發(fā)散(氣味氣味); 發(fā)出發(fā)出(光光)give back 交還交還 His accent gave him_. So I knew he was from the USA. If you give _ smoking, you will save a lot of money every year. The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.away off up運用運用 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。原句原句: My sist

27、er doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎細節(jié)。我姐姐不在乎細節(jié)。(B1P18)11. care about 關(guān)心，在乎，惦念關(guān)心，在乎，惦念例句例句: He doesnt care about dress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。他不在乎穿什么衣服。care about (to be worried about/concerned with)憂慮憂慮; 擔心擔心; 惦念惦念care for (=like，love)喜歡喜歡take care of (=look after)照料照料; 照顧照顧take care小心小心; 提防提防 The only thing he

28、cares _ is money.運用運用 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。 Who will take care _ your baby when you are out in Beijing? I dont really care _movies.about/forforof原句原句: She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她她給了我一個堅定的眼神給了我一個堅定的眼神表明她是表明她是不會改變主意的不會改變主意的。(B1P18)12. change ones mind

29、 改變主意改變主意例句例句: From her determined look, I know nothing could change her mind.從她堅定的從她堅定的眼神中我知道什么也不能夠改眼神中我知道什么也不能夠改變她的想法。變她的想法。make up ones mind 下決心下決心; 決定決定keep sth. in mind 記住某事記住某事lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋, 失去理智失去理智 He _ join the army after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn and it is not

30、easy to_.運用運用 請根據(jù)句意選用上述短語填空。請根據(jù)句意選用上述短語填空。change his mindhas made up his mind to原句原句: Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從讀中學(xué)起從讀中學(xué)起, 我和我姐姐王薇我和我姐姐王薇就向往騎自行車旅行。就向往騎自行車旅行。(B1P18)13. ever since 從從時起時起提醒提醒 ever since(=since then)可單獨可單獨用在句末用在句末,

31、也可接從句也可接從句(從句用一般過從句用一般過去時去時, 主句用現(xiàn)在完成主句用現(xiàn)在完成(進行進行)時時)。例句例句: Ever since then, my sister has been a teacher.從那時起我姐姐就一直從那時起我姐姐就一直是個老師。是個老師。 She has been worrying about her son ever since she _ (hear) that he was injured. She left school three years ago and _ (work) as a nurse ever since.運用運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空

32、。用所給詞的適當形式填空。heardhas worked14. make up ones mind 下決心；決下決心；決定定(decide)例句例句 She is really stubborn. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她她真的是太固執(zhí)了。她一旦下了決定，真的是太固執(zhí)了。她一旦下了決定，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。讓步了。運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 她已經(jīng)決定要成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生

33、。她已經(jīng)決定要成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。 他已下定決心克服他自己的缺點。他已下定決心克服他自己的缺點。 She has made up her mind to be an excellent student. He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.原句原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公

34、河源頭到終點進行騎自行車沿著湄公河源頭到終點進行騎自行車旅行的。旅行的。(B1P18)1. 強調(diào)句式：強調(diào)句式：It is+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that/ who+句子剩余部分句子剩余部分說明說明 此句型用于強調(diào)句子的主此句型用于強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語語、賓語、狀語, 不能強調(diào)謂語；不能強調(diào)謂語；例句例句: It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我學(xué)鋼教我學(xué)鋼琴的人是我爸爸。琴的人是我爸爸。 與一般時有關(guān)時與一般時有關(guān)時it后用后用is, 與過去時有關(guān)時與過去時有關(guān)時it后用后用was； 強調(diào)強調(diào)not.until結(jié)構(gòu)

35、時是結(jié)構(gòu)時是It is/ was not untilthat。 無論強調(diào)什么成分都用無論強調(diào)什么成分都用that, 強強調(diào)人時還可用調(diào)人時還可用who； 強調(diào)主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)要與強調(diào)主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)要與之一致；之一致； 昨天我在街上碰見的就是他。昨天我在街上碰見的就是他。It was _.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 昨天是我讓他回家的。昨天是我讓他回家的。It was _.him that/whom I met in thestreet yesterdayI that/who let him go homeyesterday(3) 昨晚媽媽直到深夜才睡覺

36、。昨晚媽媽直到深夜才睡覺。It was far in to the night that my mother went to bed./ My mother didnt go to bed till far into the night.原句原句: Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚線并不清楚, 她還是堅持要把這次行程安她還是堅持要把這次行程安排得盡善盡

37、美排得盡善盡美。(B1P18)2. insist thatsb. (should) do 堅堅持持說明說明 insist表示堅持要某人做某事表示堅持要某人做某事時時,賓語從句要用賓語從句要用should加動詞原形加動詞原形, 其其中的中的should 可以省略?？梢允÷?。例句例句: Though the little boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.這個孩子雖然小但他堅持自己這個孩子雖然小但他堅持自己洗衣服。洗衣服。 我堅持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉我堅持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉它。它。I insiste

38、d that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar.(should) learn 仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 醫(yī)生堅持這個病人得馬上做手術(shù)。醫(yī)生堅持這個病人得馬上做手術(shù)。The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once. 他堅持要我接受他的邀請。他堅持要我接受他的邀請。_ his invitation. He insisted that I accept(should) be operated on原句原句: When I told her the air would b

39、e hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴她那兒當我告訴她那兒空氣稀薄空氣稀薄, 呼吸困難呼吸困難, 而且天氣很冷時而且天氣很冷時, 她卻說那將是一次有趣的體驗。她卻說那將是一次有趣的體驗。(B1P18)3. sth.+be+adj.+to do 很難很難/ /易易/ /適適合做合做例句例句:The students think the problem would be difficult to solve.學(xué)學(xué)生們認為這個問題很難解決。生們認為

40、這個問題很難解決。說明說明 此句型中此句型中, 不定式與主語是動不定式與主語是動賓關(guān)系賓關(guān)系, 但不定式卻用主動形式表被但不定式卻用主動形式表被動意義。動意義。 這本書不適合小孩子看。這本書不適合小孩子看。The book is not fit for children _.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。說起來容易做起來難。說起來容易做起來難。 _.to read Its easy to say but difficult to do 經(jīng)過幾天的相處經(jīng)過幾天的相處, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易相處。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易相處。After days of staying with h

41、im, _.him easy to get along with I find4. cant/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事例句例句 We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想見到他們。我們迫不及待地想見到他們。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我迫不及待地想看那部電影。我迫不及待地想看那部電影。 我們迫不及待地想知道這次考試的我們迫不及待地想知道這次考試的成績。成績。We cant wait to know the results of the exam.I can hard

42、ly wait to see the movie.5. find oneself 發(fā)覺自己發(fā)覺自己(處于某種處于某種狀態(tài)狀態(tài))例句例句 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個時候，我們發(fā)在某個時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身置高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層?，F(xiàn)自己身置高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我受傷非常嚴重，當我醒過來時，我發(fā)我受傷非常嚴重，當我醒過來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在了醫(yī)院里?，F(xiàn)自己躺在了醫(yī)院里。 接近黃昏時，風(fēng)吹得很大，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己

43、接近黃昏時，風(fēng)吹得很大，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被刮到了大海上。被刮到了大海上。I was injured so badly that I found myself lying in hospital when I woke up. Towards nightfall, the wind was so strong that I found myself carried out to sea. 原句原句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to

44、where it ends. 首先想首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。旅游的是我的姐姐。分析分析 句中句中It waswho是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語my sister。注意，在強調(diào)結(jié)。注意，在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，除強調(diào)人時可以用構(gòu)中，除強調(diào)人時可以用who外，一外，一律用律用_。句中的。句中的to cycle alongends是不定式短語作是不定式短語作_語，語，修飾修飾the idea。where it begins和和where it ends中的中的where (=the place at which在在的地方的地方)引導(dǎo)的從句表示

45、地點，引導(dǎo)的從句表示地點，分別意為分別意為“它開始的地方它開始的地方”“”“ 它結(jié)束它結(jié)束的地方的地方”,分別是作介詞分別是作介詞from和和to的的_語。語。賓賓that定定1. 王宏很王宏很關(guān)心關(guān)心他的小狗。他的小狗。Wang Hong cares much about his puppy.2. 他他堅持堅持每天要帶它出去散步。每天要帶它出去散步。He insists that he _.take it out for a walk every day3. 一天一天, 他他像往常一樣像往常一樣很早起床了。很早起床了。4. 他他下決心下決心給狗狗洗個澡。給狗狗洗個澡。3. One day,

46、he got up early as usual.4. He made up his mind to give his puppy a bath.5. 但狗狗并不但狗狗并不服從服從。6. 他認為強迫它洗澡不太好他認為強迫它洗澡不太好, 他只好他只好改變了主意改變了主意。5. But it didnt give in.6. He thought it not good to force him to take a bath, and he had to change his mind.7. 從那以后從那以后, 他再也不強迫狗狗洗澡他再也不強迫狗狗洗澡了。了。8. 的確也只有王宏最喜歡他的這條狗。

47、的確也只有王宏最喜歡他的這條狗。 It _ Wang Hong _ cared about his puppy most.wasthat/who7. Ever since then, he has never forced his puppy to take a bath. 合并合并 Wang Hong cares much about his puppy and insists that he take it out for a walk every day. One day, he got up early as usual and made up his mind to give his

48、 puppy a bath, but it didnt give in.Meanwhile he thought it not good to force it to take a bath so he had to change his mind. Ever since then, he hasnt forced his puppy to take a bath any more. Indeed, it is only Wanghong who cares about his puppy most.一、語法填空一、語法填空 It was my first day in Hangzhou, t

49、he Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history I didnt have much time 1 _(spare). I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou. 1. 不定式作定語不定式作定語, 修飾前面的修飾前面的time。to spare My first task was to decide where to go and 2 _ to get there. I t

50、ook out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 3 _ (attract) and started to read. 2. 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填how。 3. 名詞作賓語名詞作賓語, 根據(jù)常識應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 attractionshow At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book, came up to me and introduced 4 _ . She

51、 said her name was Miss Bai. She kindly offered to show me 5 _ the city. 4. 反身代詞作賓語反身代詞作賓語5. 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的show可知可知, show sb around意為意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。 herselfaround I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal 6 _ she suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I qui

52、te liked the idea 7 _ visiting the West Lake, but I wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 6. 與前面的與前面的was about to 構(gòu)成句型。構(gòu)成句型。7. 由前面的由前面的idea可知。可知。 whenofSince 8._ was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I 9. _ (drown). 8. 指代前面出現(xiàn)的指代前面出現(xiàn)的the Brok

53、en Bridge。9. 根據(jù)句意用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意用虛擬語氣。 itwould drown/be drownedThat was definitely not 10 _ attractive idea. So I politely refused her invitation, closed my book and walked away.10. 不定冠詞的基本用法不定冠詞的基本用法, 表示表示“一個一個”。an 完形填空主要考查考生對語篇完形填空主要考查考生對語篇意義的理解意義的理解, 對上下文意義關(guān)系的把對上下文意義關(guān)系的把握。因此握。因此, 解答完形填空題時解答完形填空題時, 要從超

54、要從超出句子層面的語篇意義入手出句子層面的語篇意義入手, 注意上注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。下文的邏輯關(guān)系。二、完形填空二、完形填空技巧點撥技巧點撥解答完形的兩大策略解答完形的兩大策略 一個語篇一定是圍繞某個話題進行的一個語篇一定是圍繞某個話題進行的, 同一話題就會有一些相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語共同出同一話題就會有一些相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語共同出現(xiàn)。如一篇談學(xué)校生活的文章現(xiàn)。如一篇談學(xué)校生活的文章, 有可能共有可能共同出現(xiàn)的單詞有同出現(xiàn)的單詞有teacher, classmate, student, classroom, library, laboratory, computer, score, maths, physi

55、cs, study, desk, chair, holiday等等, 這種詞匯共同出這種詞匯共同出現(xiàn)的傾向性現(xiàn)的傾向性, 就叫同現(xiàn)。同現(xiàn)關(guān)系包括反就叫同現(xiàn)。同現(xiàn)關(guān)系包括反義關(guān)系和互補關(guān)系等。義關(guān)系和互補關(guān)系等。 作者為了闡述或強調(diào)某一概念，會將某作者為了闡述或強調(diào)某一概念，會將某一個單詞的同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞、一個單詞的同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞等在文章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象叫復(fù)現(xiàn)。同源詞等在文章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象叫復(fù)現(xiàn)。如以下這篇完形填空的文章是講朋友之間有分如以下這篇完形填空的文章是講朋友之間有分歧時如何修復(fù)，重歸于好的，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)歧時如何修復(fù)，重歸于好的，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)fr

56、iends這個單詞，這叫同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)這個單詞，這叫同詞復(fù)現(xiàn); 表示表示“分歧分歧”，文，文章中用了章中用了differences和和disagreements，表示，表示“關(guān)系關(guān)系”用了用了relationships和和connections，這叫，這叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；friend與與friendship叫同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。叫同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 解答完形填空時解答完形填空時, 在理解全文大意的基礎(chǔ)在理解全文大意的基礎(chǔ)上上,利用同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)利用同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn), 有助于快速準確地選出有助于快速準確地選出正確選項。正確選項。即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí) She went alone on an adventure to Afri

57、ca for months. When she called to tell me her 1 , I was very eager to see her and see how she was. Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food in 2 style. 1. A. return B. repetition C. revisionD. reference 1. A 根據(jù)上文的根據(jù)上文的She went alone on an adventure to Africa可推出她現(xiàn)在回來了可推出她現(xiàn)在回來了, 故填故填return。2.

58、 A. American B. European C. African D. Asian2. C African與上文的與上文的Africa是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food On first 3 the food, I had to say I didnt think it was fit to eat, but as the conversation between us 4 , I forgot about it. Instead, the food seemed to become 5 . 3

59、. A. smelling B. tasting C. watching D. feeling 3. B 根據(jù)上文的根據(jù)上文的Then I went to have dinner, and she prepared food可推出?？赏瞥?。tasting與與dinner, food是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。4. A. stopped B. disturbed C. interrupted D. continued 4. D 根據(jù)常識根據(jù)常識, 隨著談話的繼續(xù)隨著談話的繼續(xù), 我忘記了我忘記了(食物不好吃食物不好吃)。5. A .delicious B. precious C. poisonous

60、 D. curious 5. A 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的I didnt think it was fit to eat 及本句中的及本句中的Instead可推出?？赏瞥?。Jesse told me about the various 6 she had met in Africa, and she talked to me passionately with a 7 smile on her face. “I love this trip. You have no idea that how nice the local people are,” she said. 6. A. buildings B.