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1、Unit 3A taste of English humour Section Using Language2 2合 作 探 究合 作 探 究3 3鞏 固 提 升鞏 固 提 升4 4課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)1 1自 主 預(yù) 習(xí)自 主 預(yù) 習(xí)自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí) .單詞速記 1particular(adj.)_ (adv.)特殊地;特別地 2occasion(n.)_ (adj.)偶爾的 3actress(n.)_ (v.)表演_ (n.)男演員 4amuse(v.)_ (n.)娛樂(lè)_ (adj.)好笑的;有趣的 _ (adj.)快樂(lè)的 5slide(v.)_ (過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)

2、在分詞) 6explain(v.)_ (n.)解釋;說(shuō)明particularly occasional act actor amusement amusing amused slid sliding explanation 7detective(n.)_ (v.)覺(jué)察,看穿 8mountain(n.)_ (adj.)多山的 9react(v.)_ (n.)反響 10drink(v.)_ (adj.)醉的detect mountainous reaction drunk .短語(yǔ)互譯 1pick up_ 2burst into laughter_ 3play on words_ 4對(duì)做出反響;回應(yīng)

3、 _ 5使明顯;顯示出_ 6合計(jì);把加起來(lái)_ 拾起;撿起放聲大笑玩文字游戲react tobring outadd up .課文理解 First略讀主旨 The passage mainly tells us _. Aa joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson Ba dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson Ca misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson Da story told by two famou

4、s detectivesA Second細(xì)讀細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)讀細(xì)節(jié) 1In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that _. Ahe doesnt know what it is now Bhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter says Che is not content with the soup Dhe mistakes “bean for “beenC 2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know _. Athe length of

5、 the pancakes Bhow soon the pancakes will be ready Cthe size of the pancakes Dthe shape of the pancakes 3When did the story probably happen?_ AIn the morning.BAt noon. CIn the afternoon. DAt night.B D 4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?_ ATheir tent was stolen by someone. BThey quar

6、reled with each other about their tent. CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind. DThey quarreled with each other about different opinions of life.A Third精讀語(yǔ)篇Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went 1._ (camp)in a 2._ (mountain)area.They were lying in the 3._ air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes l

7、ooked 4._ at the stars and asked Watson in 5._ (whisper) what he thought of 6._ he looked at that beautiful sky.Watson replied that he thought of how short life was and how long the universe had lasted.Holmes asked the same question 7._ second time.This time Watson thought of how small he was and ho

8、w vast the sky was.Holmes asked Watson to try again.Watson tried a 8._ (three) time and he thought of how cold the universe was and how warm people could be 9._ their beds.Holmes couldnt control himself at last.He shouted to Watson that he was a fool,for he should be thinking that someone 10._(steal

9、) their tent.camping mountainous open up whispers when a third in had stolen 合合 作作 探探 究究 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩子們看到他的表演會(huì)大笑不止。 (2021北京高考)Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. 生氣是一種尤其強(qiáng)烈的情感而且也許

10、人們認(rèn)為他們有原因感到生氣。1particularly adv.特殊地;特別地重 點(diǎn) 詞 匯 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 對(duì)于許多老年人,尤其是那些單獨(dú)生活或者是在鄉(xiāng)村,駕駛對(duì)保持他們的獨(dú)立,給

11、予他們自由出入而不依賴于別人很重要。particularly特別地,表示程度specially專門地,表示目的 連詞填空 (particular/particularly/specially)。 What I _ dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring. I like the song in _. The party is _ arranged for you. Why did he spend so much time searching shops for a shirt? Oh,he was very particula

12、r _ his clothes. 解析:句意:為什么他會(huì)為了買一件襯衣而花費(fèi)這么多的時(shí)間在店鋪中搜索呢?噢,他對(duì)著裝特別挑剔。particular“特別的;挑剔的,be particular about“對(duì)挑剔的,符合句意。particularly particular specially about On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 有一次在餐館他點(diǎn)了一份韃靼牛排。 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)This great occasion will be the national theatre of Chinas f

13、irst visit to the UK. 這個(gè)偉大的盛會(huì)將是中國(guó)國(guó)家劇團(tuán)首次訪問(wèn)英國(guó)。 You have on occasion surprised people. 你有時(shí)使人們感到驚訝。2occasion n.時(shí)刻;場(chǎng)合 寫出以下句中occasion的漢語(yǔ)意思。 I only wear a tie on special occasions.( ) Send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.( ) 根據(jù)句意填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day wi

14、th my kids. 我能有時(shí)間和孩子們度過(guò)一天的時(shí)候很少。場(chǎng)合 時(shí)刻 when 語(yǔ)法填空。 I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and _ that occasion he was simply brilliant. 解析:句意:我看見(jiàn)鮑勃在約翰的聚會(huì)上彈奏鋼琴,在那個(gè)場(chǎng)合下,他簡(jiǎn)直才華橫溢。occasion“場(chǎng)合,on that occasion“在那個(gè)場(chǎng)合下,是固定搭配,符合句意。 Ive been writing this report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks,but it has to be

15、 handed in tomorrow. 解析:句意:在過(guò)去的兩周,我一直斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地寫這篇報(bào)告,但是明天必須上交了。occasionally“不時(shí)地,偶爾,間或,符合句意。on occasionally (1)n.耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ) She said it in a whisper,so I couldnt hear. 她是悄聲說(shuō)的,所以我沒(méi)有聽清說(shuō)的是什么。 Ive heard a whisper that hes going to resign. 我聽到了一個(gè)傳聞?wù)f他準(zhǔn)備辭職。3whisper (2)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō) The story is being whispered ab

16、out. 這事正被人私下傳播。 (2021浙江高考)“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?Lindsey whispered to Tori. “你聽說(shuō)上周五Adam出的事了嗎Lindsey小聲對(duì)Tori說(shuō)。 填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 He answered _ a whisper/whispers. She is whispering a story _ her daughter. 英漢互譯。 她對(duì)我附耳說(shuō)了一句話。 _. It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 據(jù)傳聞他負(fù)債累累。in to S

17、he whispered a word in my ear 語(yǔ)法填空。 Mom whispered _ us,“Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping. 解析:句意:媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說(shuō):“安靜!你們的小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)。whisper“低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō),后接to。to (1)v. (使)滑行;滑動(dòng) She fell over and slid across the shiny floor. 她跌倒了,滑過(guò)了發(fā)亮的地板。 (使)快捷而悄聲地移動(dòng) Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking. 丹尼爾趁沒(méi)人看見(jiàn),偷

18、偷溜出了房間。 slide(from.)逐漸降低;貶值 Shares slid to a 10year low. 股票跌到了十年來(lái)的最低。4slide (2)n. C降低;跌落;衰落 The economy is on the slide /getting worse. 經(jīng)濟(jì)日益衰退。 C(在冰上或光滑外表上)滑行,滑動(dòng) Her car went into a slide. 她的車打起滑來(lái)。 C山崩;巖崩;土崩;崩塌 I was afraid of starting a slide of loose stones. 我當(dāng)時(shí)擔(dān)憂會(huì)引起松散石塊崩塌。 C幻燈片 Slides are shown o

19、nce a week in their physics class. 他們每周一次在物理課上放映幻燈。 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 Harold slid _ he classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard. 解析:句意:當(dāng)教師在黑板上寫字的時(shí)候,哈羅德溜進(jìn)了教室。slide into“溜進(jìn),符合句意。 Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but _ (slip)and went down on his hands and k

20、nees in the melting snow. 解析:句意:看到一大群人朝他來(lái)了,他開場(chǎng)往山下跑,但是滑到了,趴在了正在融化的雪中。slip滑倒。into slipped How do you think John will react to her? 你認(rèn)為約翰將怎樣回應(yīng)她? He reacted against my suggestion. 他反對(duì)我的建議。 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react. 但是有人在聽嗎?很明顯。因?yàn)槲覀兡苡^察到鄰居們的回應(yīng)

21、。5react vi.作出反響;回應(yīng)作出反響;回應(yīng) 用react的搭配完成句子。 How did the audience _ his remarks? 聽眾對(duì)他的講話反響如何? Your applause would _ the speaker. 你們的喝彩對(duì)演說(shuō)者有影響。 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)But we all have to accept that as we get older our _(react)slow down. 但是我們都必須承受當(dāng)我們變老時(shí)候,我們的反響會(huì)遲鈍。react to react on/upon reactions (1)n.臟或亂的狀態(tài) Your dorm

22、itory is in a mess. 你們的宿舍雜亂不堪。 (2021天津高考卷) My room is a mess,but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 我的房間很亂,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要清掃,我可以明天早晨再清掃。6mess (2)vt.&vi.(常與up連用)弄臟;弄亂;弄糟;(與with連用)惹麻煩 I was used to him messing up the kitchen. 我對(duì)他把廚房弄臟已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。 (2021天津高考卷)I could have

23、asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that. 我本來(lái)能問(wèn)她的,但是有件事阻止了我那么做,她似乎很滿意她的觀察,我不想惹麻煩。 翻譯句子。 你本不該把房間弄得雜亂不堪的。 You shouldnt have made the room in a mess. (1)n.感覺(jué),知覺(jué);辨識(shí),賞識(shí),領(lǐng)悟力;判斷力;見(jiàn)識(shí) The blind generally have a keen sense of he

24、aring. 一般說(shuō)來(lái),盲人聽覺(jué)靈敏。 He suddenly lost his sense of direction. 他突然失去了區(qū)分方向的能力。 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)People have stronger senses than before. 人們有比以前更強(qiáng)的意識(shí)。7sense (2)v.感覺(jué),意識(shí),覺(jué)察 (2021天津高考)Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. 突然我感覺(jué)到一個(gè)人站在我身后。 The horse sensed danger and stopped. 這匹馬意識(shí)到有危險(xiǎn),停了下來(lái)。 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 Whats th

25、e sense _ having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?of Can you match the joke with the explanation? 你能把笑話和解釋匹配起來(lái)嗎? The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。 Zhu Shimao and Chen Peisi are the best match at playing sketches. 朱時(shí)茂和陳佩斯在演小品方面是最正確伙伴。 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)The

26、trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 旅行掛車甚至有匹配的地毯和窗簾。8match vt.與相配/相稱 n.對(duì)手;相配的人 I was no match for him at studies. 學(xué)習(xí)上我不是他的對(duì)手。 You should match your deeds to your beliefs. 你應(yīng)該使你的行動(dòng)與信仰相一致。 He is good at chess,but that day he met his match. 他擅長(zhǎng)下棋,但是那天他遇到了對(duì)手。 I noticed their clothing sizes cl

27、osely _ (match)ours. 解析:句意:我注意到他們衣服的尺寸與我們的幾乎一致??疾靹?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。前面主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故此處match也要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。matched What was Mary going to do with the cooked plums in the pan? 瑪麗將怎樣處理平底鍋里熬過(guò)的李子? What do you do with the problem? 你怎么處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題? (2021北京高考)Also,sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition,but

28、 rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. 有時(shí)候生氣前也不是必須與持續(xù)的條件有關(guān)系,而是觸發(fā)事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生之前的臨時(shí)狀態(tài)。1do with處理;對(duì)付重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) They found a way to do with the elephant. 他們找到了一種對(duì)付那頭大象的方法。 We cant do with such carelessness. 我們不能容忍如此粗心。 I have nothing to do with him. 我跟他無(wú)任何關(guān)系。 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)Interruptions a

29、re one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 當(dāng)你想盡力把工作做完,干擾是需要處理的最差的事情之一。 This is a book dealing with Asian problems. 這是一本論述亞洲問(wèn)題的書。 單句填空 With so many things _ (deal with),I have to work late into the night. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the gover

30、nment knows what to _ (處理)it.to deal with do with 完成句子 What if we meet with a situation that none of us are able to _ (處理)? Learning to resolve conflicts can help students _ (deal) with friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it

31、 is to teach us that happiness _ (與無(wú)關(guān)系)fun.deal with (to) deal has nothing to do with In the 1990s,Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)90年代,憨豆先生成為一位像查理年代,憨豆先生成為一位像查理卓別林那樣用啞劇來(lái)反映卓別林那樣用啞劇來(lái)反映困難社會(huì)處境的喜劇明星。困難社會(huì)處境的喜劇明星。經(jīng) 典 句 式 He

32、 arrived at his destination finally driving all the way. 他一路開車,終于到達(dá)了目的地。 The students are doing an experiment as their teacher has shown them. 這些學(xué)生正在按教師展示的那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (2021北京高考卷)But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some AI researchers. 但是問(wèn)題不能像一些人工智能研究者那樣 無(wú)法控制的被擱置。 As you

33、grow older,youll know better and better about yourself. 隨著年齡增長(zhǎng),你會(huì)越來(lái)越了解自己。 As he was wet all over,he decided to have a bath. 因?yàn)槿矶紳窳?,他決定洗個(gè)澡。 When at Rome,do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子,但他懂得很多。 仿寫句子。 像他們的父母期望的那樣,這對(duì)雙胞胎通過(guò)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入了他們理想的大學(xué)。 The twins entered their ideal university _ _. 像她的同事建議的那樣,律師把自己扮成一名學(xué)生來(lái)找出這位學(xué)生發(fā)生了什么。 The lawyer decided to find out what had happened to the student _.by working hard as their parents had expected by dressing herself up as a student as her colleague had suggested 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply b

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