2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit3 Life in the future課件 新人教版必修5

1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版全國通用 impression n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I have the impression that Ive seen that man before. (2) The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud. (3) The new teacher made a good impression on the students. (4) My advice seemed to make little impression on him. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 影響；效

2、果B. 壓印；印記；壓痕C. 模糊的觀念；感想D. 印象答案答案 (1) C (2) B (3) D (4) A impression n. 短語短語impression of (doing) sth. 對（做）的印象leave / have / make aimpression on 給留下的印象impress sth. on / upon sb. / ones mind impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下的印象 impression n. 句型句型be under the impression that原以為He was under the impression tha

3、t I were coming tomorrow. 他還以為我明天才來呢。鏈接鏈接impress vt. 使留下印象；銘記impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的 impression n. 活用活用 根據(jù)情景，在下列空格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) _ place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an (2) _ on the visitors. I was strongly (3) _ by its beauty the first time I

4、 saw it. 答案答案 (1) impressive (2) impression (3) impressed impression n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He couldnt finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions. (2) He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way. constant adj. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 經(jīng)常的；不斷的，反復(fù)的B. 固定的，恒定的AB鏈接鏈接consta

5、ntly adv. 不斷地，經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地 constant adj. 活用活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示填空 The mother said to her little son before she died, “Nothing in the world is (1) _(固定的). I mean everything is (2) _(不斷地)changing. So you should pay (3) _(經(jīng)常的) attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time. ”答案答案 (1) constan

6、t (2) constantly (3) constant constant adj. previous adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Dont be too previous about refusing. (2) Have you ever had any previous career experience?(3) She has two children from the previous marriage. (4) Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 以前的，

7、過去的，舊的B. 先前的，事前的C. 在之前的D. 過早的，過急的 答案答案 (1) D (2) B (3) A (4) C previous adj. 短語短語previous to sth. 在之前previous experience 以前的經(jīng)歷be previous in / about doing sth. 過早(過急)做某事鏈接鏈接previously adv. 以前地，先前地 previous adj. 活用活用 用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景 (1) _ the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he fin

8、ally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his (2) _(以前的經(jīng) 歷) of working in a bigger company , he did everything well. But he knew he shouldnt be too (3) _(急于) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better. previous ad

9、j. 答案答案(1)Previous to(2) previous experience(3) previous in / about previous adj. 活用活用 用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景 tolerate v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I cannot tolerate your bad manners. (2) Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. (3) Some people cannot tolerate penicillin. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 忍受；容忍，寬恕B. 對(藥物等)有耐力C. 容許，不干預(yù)；承認(rèn)

10、，尊重ACB短語短語tolerate sth. 寬容、忍受某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事have tolerance for 忍受beyond tolerance 無法忍受show tolerance towards sb. 對某人寬容be tolerant of 容忍；對寬容 tolerate v. 鏈接鏈接tolerable adj. 可接受的；過得去的(反義詞：intolerable)tolerably adv. 相當(dāng)，尚可tolerant adj. 寬容的，寬大的 tolerance n. 寬容，寬大；忍耐力；耐藥性(反義詞：intolerance)

11、 tolerate v. 活用活用 用tolerate的適當(dāng)形式填空 Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly (1) _. It is the (2) _ music coming from a nearby shop. Actually , it is beyond my (3) _. But my mother always tells me that I should be (4) _ of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers. 答案答案(1) tole

12、rate(2) intolerable(3) tolerance(4) tolerant tolerate v. lack v. & n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. (2) His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. (3) Water is a lack of this area. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 缺少，缺乏 (v. )B. 缺少，缺乏(n. )C. 缺少的東西ACB短語短語lack vt. 缺少；沒有l(wèi)ack for not

13、hing 應(yīng)有盡有be lacking in 缺乏(某種品質(zhì)或技能)for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏 lack v. & n.活用活用 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) _ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) _ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldnt afford t

14、o buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) _ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) _ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. ” lack v. & n.答案答案(1) lacking (2) lacked(3) lack (4) lacking lack v. & n.你可以用幾種方式來表達(dá)“缺少”？答案答案 a lack of sth

15、. lack (for) sth. be lacking in sth. be / go short of sth. lack v. & n.根據(jù)語境感悟其用法He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures. 雖然經(jīng)歷了諸多失敗，他仍然對未來很樂觀。optimistic adj.樂觀的，對很樂觀(反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的)短語短語be optimistic about sth. 對很樂觀be optimistic that 樂觀地認(rèn)為optimist

16、ic adj.樂觀的，對很樂觀鏈接鏈接optimistically adv.樂觀地optimism n. 樂觀主義，樂觀論 (反義詞：pessimism) optimist n. 樂觀主義者，樂天派 (反義詞：pessimist)活用活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示填空 His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) _(對很樂觀) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) _ (樂 觀

17、地), because he is (3) _(樂觀地認(rèn)為) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully. optimistic adj.樂觀的，對很樂觀答案答案(1)optimistic about(2) optimistically(3) optimistic thatoptimistic adj.樂觀的，對很樂觀根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The guard deserted his post. (2) The writer decided to live in the Sahara Des

18、ert for some time. (3) The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. desert v. & n.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 遺棄，拋棄 B. 擅離(職守等) C. 沙漠ACB短語短語desert ones post 擅離職守desert ones family / wife and children / friends背棄家庭 / 妻兒 / 朋友鏈接鏈接deserted adj. 被拋棄的；無人居住的deserter n. 遺棄者，擅離職守者，逃兵desertion n. 遺棄，擅離職守，逃脫 desert

19、 v. & n.活用活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下面的情景 Because of his (1) _(擅離職守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) _(拋棄，遺棄) his wife and children and went to a (3) _(無人居住的)island for his rest life.答案答案(1) desertion (2) desert (3) deserted desert v. & n. ins

20、tant adj.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I need an instant reply. (2) The flood victims were in instant need of help. (3) He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant. (4) Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. instant adj.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 緊急的，迫在眉睫的B. 立即的，立刻的C. 一就D. 速溶的，速食的答案答案 (1) B (2) A (3) D (4) C ins

21、tant adj.鏈接鏈接instantly adv. 立刻，馬上；一就for an instant 一瞬間in an instant 立刻the instant (that)( as soon as) 一就 instant adj.活用活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下面的情景Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) _(一瞬間)all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) _(急需救助). People in the other provinces of China o

22、rganized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) _(一就)they heard the bad news. (4) _(立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) _(速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front. instant adj.答案答案(1) For an instant(2) in instant need of help(3) instantly / the instant(4) In an instant

23、(5) instant活用活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下面的情景 instant adj. 你能用幾種句型來翻譯下面這句話：“我一見到那張老照片就想起了我美好的童年時(shí)光。”答案答案(1) As soon as I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. The moment / instant / minute / second I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. instant adj.答案答案 Instantly / Immedi

24、ately / Directly I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. Hardly / Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood. No sooner had I seen the old picture than I was reminded of my childhood. greedy adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Dont be so greedy leave some of the foo

25、d for the rest of us. (2) She is greedy for success. (3) The dictator was greedy for power.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 貪婪的，貪心的B. 貪吃的C. 渴望的BCA greedy adj. 短語短語be greedy to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事be greedy for sth. / of sth. 對很貪婪鏈接鏈接greed n. 貪婪，貪心greedily adv. 貪心地，貪婪地，貪得無厭地 greedy adj. 活用活用 用greedy的正確形式填空He is (1)_ to

26、 be a millionaire. That is to say, he has a strong (2)_ of money. So he does everything (3)_ to earn more money.答案答案(1) greedy (2) greed (3) greedily greedy adj. 表示“渴望做某事”的還有哪些？答案答案be eager for / to do sth.be hungry for / to do sth.be thirsty for / to do sth.look forward to doing sth.have an itch fo

27、r sth.be anxious for / to do sth.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The driver lost sight of the car he was following. (2) Never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all. (3) We lost sight of her after she went abroad. lose sight of根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 失去某人的音訊B. 看不見，不再看見C. 忘記，忽略 BCA短語短語come into sight 進(jìn)入視野，映入眼簾go out of sight

28、 從視野內(nèi)消失get / have / catch sight of 看得見，發(fā)現(xiàn)lose ones sight 失明at first sight 乍一看 lose sight ofat the sight of 看到out of sight 看不見，看不到in / within sight 在視野之內(nèi)in ones sight 在某人看來短語短語句型句型Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。(諺) lose sight of活用活用 選用上述短語完成下列句子(1) I saw her for a moment, but then _ her in the cr

29、owd. (2) When I got on the bus, I _ an empty seat at the back. (3) Finally the famous tower _. (4) He fell in love with the lovely girl _. (5) I watched the train go farther and farther until it was _. lose sight of答案答案(1)lost sight of (2) caught sight of(3) came into sight (4) at first sight(5) out

30、 of sight lose sight of活用活用 選用上述短語完成下列句子根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street. (2) She swept her little child and went away. (3) Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room. sweep up 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 打掃；掃除B. 橫掃；掠過C. 一把抱起某人BCA短語短語sweep aside 拒不理會(huì)；無視sweep away 掃除，消除，消滅sweep

31、 off 拂去，掃去sweep back (把頭發(fā))梳向后面make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除；把廢除 sweep up 活用活用 運(yùn)用以上短語完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not. Then he rushed outside without saying a word. She (1) _(把長頭發(fā)梳 起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. Gradually,

32、she realized that it was all her fault to (2) _ (不理會(huì)，無視他的建議). sweep up 活用活用 運(yùn)用以上短語完成下面的情景 Just at that time, he came into the house, smiling.She ran towards him. He (3) _ (一把將她抱起)in his arms. She knew all doubts had (4)_(消除，消滅，打消) sweep up 答案答案(1) swept her long hair back(2) sweep his idea aside(3)

33、swept her up (4) been swept away 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The car sped up when there was no one in the street. (2) Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. speed up 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 加快B. 加速，提速AB短語短語pick up speed 加速reduce speed 減速with all speed 盡快地at a speed of 以的速度at high / low / full / top speed以高 /

34、 低 / 全 / 最高速 speed up 活用活用 運(yùn)用以上短語完成下面的情景 He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) _ 60 kilometers per hour. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) _ when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drive his car (3) _ to send the inj

35、ured to the nearest hospital. speed up 答案答案(1)at the speed of (2) sped up(3) at full / high / top speed speed up 活用活用 運(yùn)用以上短語完成下面的情景 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18) 開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以容忍。觀察下列例句(1) I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多功課要做。(2)The job his boss asked him to do i

36、s hard to finish in such a short time. 老板要求他做的那份工作很難能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。歸納：歸納： 在運(yùn)用不定式時(shí)，我們常發(fā)現(xiàn)用主動(dòng)來代替被動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象：(1)例1中，to do 是來修飾前面的名詞homework的，作后置定語，解釋為“要做的功課”，理應(yīng)用被動(dòng)的 結(jié) 構(gòu)，但當(dāng)句子的主語I 與不定式中所包含的動(dòng)詞do有“主謂關(guān)系”的時(shí)候，我們常用主動(dòng)來代替被動(dòng)。歸納：歸納： I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to buy? 我打算去超市。你有東西要買嗎？ I am going to

37、 the supermarket. Would you have anything to be taken? 我打算去超市。你有東西要帶嗎？ (2) 例 2 中，to finish 是作狀語的。當(dāng)不定式to finish和句子的主語the job之間構(gòu)成了“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”時(shí)，即 finish the job，我們也可以用主動(dòng)來代替被動(dòng)。又如： The river is dangerous to swim in. (不定式的動(dòng)詞swim in 和句子的主語the river 構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，就可以用主動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。)歸納：歸納：活用活用 翻譯下列句子(1) 這把椅子坐上去很舒服。(2) 這些窮人們沒錢買

38、食物，也沒地方居住。答案答案(1) The chair is comfortable to sit on. (2) These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market (P18) 然而，當(dāng)我們看不見王平的時(shí)候，我們到了一個(gè)看起來像是大市場的地方觀察下列例句(1) I am sure that he will pass the exami

39、nation. (2) We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. (3) Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. 這是考查賓語從句的用法： 例(1)中，主句I am sure 后面跟一個(gè)陳述句，用that來引導(dǎo)，that常可省略；但如果后面跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè) 以 上的從句，則只有第一個(gè)that可以省略，其他的都不能省略； Having checked the doo

40、rs were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 歸納：歸納： 例(2)中，主句后跟一個(gè)一般疑問句，成為賓語從句后，用if 或 whether來引導(dǎo)，從句的語序要改 成陳述句。其中，如果是跟在介詞后面作賓語從句的，則只能用whether來引導(dǎo)； 例(3)中，主句后跟一個(gè)特殊疑問句，成為賓語從句 后，把特殊疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞，從句的語序改成陳述句。歸納：歸納：活用活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下面的句子(1) I consider it necessary _(他應(yīng)當(dāng)改

41、進(jìn)他的發(fā)音)(2) I depend on _(你是否可以把這個(gè)工作做好)(3) I cant imagine _(他是如何完成這么艱巨的任務(wù)的)(4) Here are all my books. You can take _(任何你喜歡的書)答案答案(1) that he should improve his pronunciation (2) whether you can do the job well (3) how he can finish such a hard job (4) whichever you like 活用活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下面的句子Exhausted

42、，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18)我疲憊極了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡著了。(1) 這里的exhausted是形容詞作狀語，表示原因，相當(dāng)于Because I was exhausted, 一般放在句首，句子的主語也是其邏輯主語，表原因的形容詞，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。(2) 形容詞還可以作伴隨狀語，表狀態(tài)。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天?；钣没钣?根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子(1) The boy _(躺在沙發(fā)上，非常放松)(2) A

43、fter the long journey, the three of them _(回到家，又餓又累)(3) _(既驚奇又高興), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize. (4) _(沉浸在閱讀中), he didnt notice someone slide into the room. 答案答案(1)lay in the sofa, relaxed(2) came back home, hungry and tired(3) Surprised and happy(4) Lost in reading 活用活用 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子

44、一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯1.掙零花錢_2.兼職工作 _3.專職工作 _4.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)某人的意志 _5.擴(kuò)大知識面 _6.獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) _earn pocket moneyparttime jobfulltime jobsteel ones mindenlarge ones knowledgeget working experience一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯7.申請 _8.專業(yè) _9.體力勞動(dòng) _10.在方面擅長 _11.提供服務(wù)給 _12.全心全意 _apply formajor inphysical laborbe skilled inoffer service toheart and soul二、句型操練二、句型操練1.大多數(shù)學(xué)生都夢想著畢業(yè)后開創(chuàng)他們自己的事業(yè)。(dream of)2.自