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1、-牛津英語(yǔ)小學(xué)局部語(yǔ)法特殊疑問(wèn)詞一特殊疑問(wèn)句單詞 意思 用法 when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇why為什么問(wèn)原因what什么問(wèn)東西what time什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間what colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色what about怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what day星期幾問(wèn)星期what date什么日期問(wèn)具體日期what for為何目的問(wèn)目的how怎么樣問(wèn)情況how old多大問(wèn)年齡how many多少問(wèn)數(shù)量how much多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)how about怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)how far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程練一練 1、A: _ is the boy in blue?&
2、#160; B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas
3、 Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?
4、60; B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?&
5、#160; B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ? A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, t
6、he blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)。把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句1、 對(duì)主語(yǔ)人提問(wèn):The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、 對(duì)表語(yǔ)人提問(wèn):He is Lilys father. Who is he ?3、 對(duì)介賓人提問(wèn):She
7、 is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、 對(duì)動(dòng)賓人提問(wèn):I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、 對(duì)間賓人提問(wèn):Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、 對(duì)主語(yǔ)東西提問(wèn):The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、 對(duì)表語(yǔ)東西提問(wèn):These are boats.
8、 What are these?8、 對(duì)動(dòng)賓東西提問(wèn):I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)提問(wèn):The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.對(duì)介賓東西提問(wèn):He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、對(duì)是什么提問(wèn):Its a Chinese car. What is it?12、對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果提問(wèn):Si* and nine is fifteen. What is si* and nine?13、對(duì)年級(jí)提問(wèn)
9、:Im in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、對(duì)班級(jí)提問(wèn):Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)提問(wèn):Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、對(duì)排提問(wèn):We are in Row One. What row are you in?注:、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排提問(wèn)時(shí),問(wèn)句中的in 不能去掉,what 后的grade ,class ,row用小寫(xiě)形式3,what根據(jù)實(shí)際譯為
10、漢語(yǔ)17、對(duì)*提問(wèn):Lucy is Number Si*. What number is Lucy? What is Lucys number?18、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、對(duì)顏色提問(wèn):The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問(wèn):Its si*. What time is it ? Whats the time?21、對(duì)名字提問(wèn):My name is Li Lei. Whats your name ?22、對(duì)前置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):These app
11、les are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lilys. Which one is Lilys?23、對(duì)表語(yǔ)名物代提問(wèn):This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、對(duì)主語(yǔ)名物代提問(wèn):Mine is re
12、d. Whose is red? 27、對(duì)定語(yǔ)形物代提問(wèn):They are my books. Whose books are they?28、對(duì)定語(yǔ)名詞所有格提問(wèn):This is Lucy and Lilys room. Whose room is this?29、對(duì)表語(yǔ)名詞所有格提問(wèn):This cup is Kates. Whose is this cup?30對(duì)身體提問(wèn):Im fine(well, OK, All right.) How are you? 31、對(duì)年齡提問(wèn):The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、對(duì)天氣提問(wèn):Its cloudy to
13、day. How is the weather today? =Whats the weather like today?33、對(duì)語(yǔ)言提問(wèn):I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、對(duì)方式提問(wèn):I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school? 35、對(duì)程度提問(wèn):She studies hard. How does she study?36、對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn):1,There are
14、 five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn):The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?注:1,對(duì)價(jià)格提
15、問(wèn),be 應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)而定。2,單位yuan在問(wèn)句中去掉。38、對(duì)距離提問(wèn):The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn):The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?40、對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn):We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has
16、he lived here?注:how long 后面必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 41、對(duì)星期提問(wèn):Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn):The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn):Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、對(duì)圍的次數(shù)提問(wèn):I
17、go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、對(duì)寬度提問(wèn):The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?46、對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn):He didnt e to school because he was ill in bed. Why didnt he e to school? 注:表示“因?yàn)榈倪B詞有since, as , for, because.47、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn):We usually e to school at s
18、even in the morning. When do you usually e to school?48、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn):The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、對(duì)幾月幾日提問(wèn):Its May 2 today. Whats the date today?50、對(duì)種類(lèi)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、對(duì)
19、作什么提問(wèn):The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟記變特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),容易判斷錯(cuò)的情況。1、 數(shù)詞表示年齡:He is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示時(shí)間:Its fifty-five. Whats the time?表示加法:Si* and two is eight. Whats si* and two?表示價(jià)格:The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?表示多少:I have three brothers.
20、 How many brothers do you have?2、 和人表示人名:My name is Gina. Whats your name?表示人:The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?3、 長(zhǎng)度和距離表示距離:Its five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?表示長(zhǎng)度:Its five hundred metres. How long is it ?4、 顏色,東西表示顏色:The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?表示物
21、:They are white sheep. What are they?表示顏色:They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、 名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格:Shes Lucys sister. Whose sister is she?表示人:Shes Lucys sister. Who is she?1._ is this? Its a rubber.2._ _ rubbers are there in the pencilbo*?3._ _ is your brother? Hes nine.4._ are they? They
22、are cows.5. _ are you? Im fine.6. _ do you feel? We are happy.7._ is your father? He is a dentist.8._ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9._ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. _ is his name? He is Martin.11. _ _ new books have you got? Five.12._ _ is the tree? Its green.13. _coats a
23、re these? Marys.14. _ is on the desk? There is a glass.15. _ _ is this book? Its a cirecle.I.對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at si* ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went
24、to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt e to class yesterday because I was
25、 ill . _II.選擇題( ) 19. E*cuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the lib
26、rary. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a co
27、ugh. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ a year does your school hav
28、e sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. Wha
29、t , like D. What , as( )30._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wideIII就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)。 31He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch. 32They will e back in a month will they e back. 33He hurt his leg last Sunday &
30、#160; he hurt his leg . 34I got up at si* this morning you up this morning . 35They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in . 36I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold you go
31、to school. 37You'd better take the No3 bus bus I better take. 38He's feeling well he feeling . 39The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister. 40He es to China once a year
32、60;he to China.41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn))_?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 )_?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn) )_?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn) )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted
33、put his bag in the desk . ( 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn))_?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)_?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn))_ _ Diogenes _ _?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn e*ercise). (對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn))_ _ the way to _ _?
34、50. We landed (on an une*plored planet ) . ( 對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn) )_ _ you land ?IV就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)。. Its a pen._. Hes Mr. Jones. _. They are on the lake._. Im twenty-one. _. We are reading an English book._. She es from China._7.My father is here._8.*iao Wang is looking for his teache
35、r._9.Mrs. White is Toms mother._10.Toms mother is a music teacher._11.Toms mother is teaching music._12.You go to work at eight._13.Its April 27th._14.Its wet and cloudy._15.I am talking about the film._16.I go in for basketball._17.I have caught a bad cough._18.My uncle will take bus No.5._19.I am
36、writing with my old pen._20.I write with our teachers pen._21.Mr. Brown is from London._22.My sister began to learn English three years ago._24.I go to the cinema twice a week._25.Its about two miles from my home to the library. _26.Tom has two pieces of paper._27.I havent any ink._28.There are thir
37、ty people in the room._29.The new coat costs three yuan. _30.You can go there by bus. _31.I like it very much._32.The students study English for the country._33.He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill._34.I am thirty-one years old. _35.Ill be back in a few minutes._36.Zhang Hong is 1.60 m
38、eters tall._37.This rope is 20 meters long._38.This elephant is one hundred weight._39.I have been to Beijing three times._ 1. Its Helens dress.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) _.2. Those pots are Mr. Lis. 劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) _.3. The hairdryer is Han Meimeis. 劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) _.4. The blue one is mine. 劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) _. It means “No littering.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)_5.
39、160;My birthday is on the first of June.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)_6.They live in the town with their parents.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)) _V選擇:1.E*cuse me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2._ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ? - Zhang Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. Where3_ are
40、 you talking about ?- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4._ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon5._ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long二句子的種類(lèi) 類(lèi)別用法標(biāo)點(diǎn)例句述句肯定表達(dá)一件事情或 說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)人的
41、看法.This is a bag.That's my book.否認(rèn)I can see a bag over there.I don't know.疑問(wèn)句一般用于提出問(wèn)題?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊用于提出問(wèn)題?What's your name?Where's my bag?How many trees are there?用于提出問(wèn)題? 選擇Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出問(wèn)題?It's a fine day, i
42、sn't it?祈使句表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議.或!Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感慨句表示驚訝贊美憤怒 等強(qiáng)烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!:一、be動(dòng)詞:am, is, are二、肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否認(rèn)詞“不。比方:我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否認(rèn)句:表示否認(rèn)的意思。比方:我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does
43、 not go to school.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句:答復(fù)為“是yes或者“否no的問(wèn)句。比方:你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎. Are you a student? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎. Do you like English?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句:答復(fù)不是“是yes或者“否no的問(wèn)句,根據(jù)提問(wèn)容具體答復(fù)。比方:現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了. Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的. Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子,肯定句變否認(rèn)句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄??隙ň渥円话阋蓡?wèn)句:把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句
44、首并大寫(xiě)Am, Is, Are,其余照抄??隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡?wèn)句就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn):分3步驟第一步:先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步:找適宜的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)局部第三步:特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首,并大寫(xiě),其余按順序照抄,省略劃線(xiàn)局部。注意:1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是,如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變,為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+述句"。如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái).例如:1 肯定句、否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句:This is a book.否認(rèn)句:This is not a book.一
45、般疑問(wèn)句:Is this a book?肯定答復(fù):Yes, it is. 否認(rèn)答復(fù):No, it isnt.2 就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)(變特殊疑問(wèn)句)This is a book.第一步:變一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this a book?第二步:找適宜的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首,并大寫(xiě),其余按順序照抄,省略劃線(xiàn)局部。What is this?沒(méi)有am, is, are的句子,肯定句變否認(rèn)句:在主語(yǔ)后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加do或者does并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意:動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句就劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn):分3步驟第一步:先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步:找適宜的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)局部第三步:特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首,并大寫(xiě),其余按順序照抄,省略劃線(xiàn)局部。注意:1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是,如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變,為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+述句"。2.劃線(xiàn)局部不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do, 單三時(shí)用does非單三 肯定句:I like English.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you like English?否認(rèn)
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