短文改錯(cuò)單句訓(xùn)練

1、短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)單句訓(xùn)練單句訓(xùn)練How to correct a compositionPart1. 高考短文改錯(cuò)試題設(shè)置形式高考短文改錯(cuò)試題設(shè)置形式短文改錯(cuò)（共短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分分，滿(mǎn)分10分）分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/）。并在其

2、下面寫(xiě)）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。的詞。 注意：注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改只允許修改10處，多者（從第處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。處起）不記分。 1.他吃了一塊冰淇淋 He ate an ice cream . 他吃了八塊冰淇淋 He ate eight ice creams .2.他昨天撞了頭。 He struck his head yesterday

3、.他今天又撞了頭 He has struck his head again today.3.他要去找北極熊玩去He is going to play with the polar bear. 他們要去找北極熊玩去They are going to play with the polar bear.4.一個(gè)球a ball 一個(gè)雞蛋an egg名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)態(tài)一致主謂一致主謂一致冠詞看音標(biāo)冠詞看音標(biāo)一、行文邏輯一、行文邏輯二、上下文一致二、上下文一致三、詞的搭配和詞本身的用法三、詞的搭配和詞本身的用法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：一、行文邏輯一、行文邏輯1.I like singing, my

4、brother likes playing football . 2.Do you like sports? If not, join our football team. 3.Unless you lose heart ,youll fail.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .5.Though it was cold, but he went out.whilenotsoUnlessIfimmediatelybut語(yǔ)意矛盾：and-but come go luckily-unluckily here-there語(yǔ)意重復(fù)

5、：because-so ; though-but; repeat again; improve better; enter into; serve for; marry with, more better; go to south; in last week; whenever., he always;if you will., ;all what ;the place where he lives in; the girl whom he works with her;主系表+to do it.二、上下文一致二、上下文一致1.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一致一致2.主謂主謂一致一致3.指代指代一致一致4.平行結(jié)

6、構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后要一致前后要一致5.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾語(yǔ)和上下文要一致與修飾語(yǔ)和上下文要一致1.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一致一致1)I d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.2)He offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time together.3)Im sorry, I forget to post your letter.與時(shí)狀與時(shí)狀與上下文與上下文與語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)境 hadhavehavehadforgetforgot2.主謂主謂一致一致1)

7、The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.2)Helping him are worthwhile.3)He as well as his friends know nothing about it.4).Not only he but also I keeps it a secret.復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)就前原則就前原則就近原則就近原則watcheswatchknowknowskeepskeepareis非謂/從句3.指代指代一致一致1)Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please.2)T

8、he football team has done well this year. All of their members have tried hard.3)He drove too fast and the police stopped her.4)This is true that he died in an accident yesterday.5)This is the best film which I have ever seen.6）The weather in Beijing is warmer than it in Jiaohe.性別性別格格數(shù)數(shù)定從關(guān)代定從關(guān)代代不可數(shù)代

9、不可數(shù) ImetheiritsherhimwhichthatitthatThisIt形式主形式主/賓賓4.平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后要一致前后要一致1)He came in, opening his book and began to speak.2)She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table.3)He wanted his children to come out and played.4)The more he has, and the more he wants.5)Sitting down, and he began

10、 to work.6) I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.并列并列謂謂并列非謂并列非謂平行結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞：and ;rather than; instead of playedplayopeningopeneddrinkingdrank從屬與并列：what-that ;what-how;itwhich; themwhom; there-where; during-while ;however-but; therefore-so; despite-though andandwherewhich從屬?gòu)膶購(gòu)膶購(gòu)膶購(gòu)膶購(gòu)膶俨⒘蟹侵^并列非謂5.名

11、詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾語(yǔ)和上下文要一致與修飾語(yǔ)和上下文要一致1)We study quite a few subject, such as maths , Chinese and physics.2)He gave me some valuable advices on how to learn English.只修飾可數(shù)名詞：含few;many;number的短語(yǔ)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞：含little;amount;deal的短語(yǔ)可與a連用的不可數(shù)名詞：表（具體一個(gè)；一種；一場(chǎng)；一份）a success; a new start; a surprise, a heavy rain; a coff

12、ee不可與a連用的不可數(shù)名詞：fun; advice;information; weather; progress不與冠詞連用：man;mankind;nature;word;space;as倒裝; turn后表語(yǔ) 其他單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可裸奔subjectsubjectsadvicesadvice三、詞的搭配及詞本身的用法1.動(dòng)詞1)We should stop the children from play fire2)He care for collecting coins.3)He sat under the tree ate an apple.4)Catch the train, he g

13、ot up early.5)He want try it again.6)Do you know where he is lives ?7)What your favorite sports?8)The song has taught many times.9)What had been happened? 介加介加doing三單三單謂謂+非謂非謂to do目的目的動(dòng)動(dòng) +to +動(dòng)動(dòng)一般時(shí)動(dòng)前多be系表結(jié)構(gòu)少系表結(jié)構(gòu)少be被動(dòng)少被動(dòng)少beVi后多后多beplayplayingcarecaresateeatingCatchTo catchtoisbeen10)Play basketball i

14、s his favourite sport.11)He reading English in the morning every day.12.The news was really excited.13.He across the street quickly.14.The water is felt cold.15.He made me to post a letter for him.16.Working hard and youll succeed.動(dòng)原不作主動(dòng)原不作主doing不不單作謂語(yǔ)單作謂語(yǔ)doing/ done區(qū)別區(qū)別同義動(dòng)介同義動(dòng)介系動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)系動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)特殊動(dòng)詞特殊動(dòng)詞1.兩

15、個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間如果沒(méi)有連詞，那么一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，另一個(gè)一定是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間如果沒(méi)有連詞，那么一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，另一個(gè)一定是非謂語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)關(guān)系用非謂語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)關(guān)系用doing,被動(dòng)用被動(dòng)用done2. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一般時(shí)前不用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一般時(shí)前不用be; vt被動(dòng)不可缺被動(dòng)不可缺be；vi不能被動(dòng)故無(wú)不能被動(dòng)故無(wú)be; 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中不可少系表結(jié)構(gòu)中不可少be.PlayPlayingreadingreadsexcitedexcitingacrosscrossedistoWorkingWork特殊句型特殊句型2.形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞系動(dòng)詞+形容詞形容詞 主主 謂謂 賓賓+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（形容詞（形容詞 ） 形容詞形容詞 +名詞 句子+形容詞形容詞 （伴隨狀語(yǔ)） V +副詞副詞 副詞副詞 +形容詞副詞副詞 + 副詞副詞副詞 +過(guò)去分詞副詞副詞 + 句子1)The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly.2)He walked very slow.3)He bad news made us sadly.4)People have been great helped by the computer.5)They think high of their new teacher.6)Thi