2015年江西省中考英語試卷

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上江西省2015年中等學(xué)校招生考試(滿分:120分時間:120分鐘)一、聽力測試(略)二、單項填空(10分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分) 26.Our teacher was very happy becausefailed the examination.  A.somebodyB.nobody C.anybodyD.everybody27.There will be less pollutionmore people use public transportation. A.b

2、ut B.though C.unlessD.if28.Fresh food is good for you.But you have toit first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A.taste B.smell C.washD.plant29.There are lots ofthat students have to follow in school. A.exercisesB.problems C.skillsD.rules30.Ben and Sue arent home,are they?No.Theyto L

3、ondon on business. A.have goneB.go C.have beenD.will go31.The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.Oh,look at this red one.I think its. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautifulD.less beautiful32.Nathan likes his job because heenjoy the beauty of nature. 

4、;A.can B.must C.shouldD.is supposed to33.I lost my ticket,butthe travel agent gave me another one. A.actuallyB.firstly C.luckilyD.exactly34.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,Iat the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.have eatenC.ate D.am going to eat35.You cant wear shoes inside t

5、his place.It. A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowedC.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed三、完形填空(25分)A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想當(dāng)然).And we dont think about it.36experts argue a food crisis(危機(jī))is coming.This crisis is

6、 going to make us37the way we think about food. Food is in great need38a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to39at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher. 

7、So,what can a40,crowded world do?One suggestion is to eat41meat.Meat uses more natural resources(資源)than grains(谷物).It requires more42to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more43than vegetables.So,eating less meat will44more land for

8、farming,and it will save water. To eat less meat,people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be45.Americans,for example,have46loved meat.In general,they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of m

9、eat have doubled in the last 20 years.47will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will48to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore,we need to rethink49we eat every day.For meat lovers,we dont need t

10、o give up meat50.But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell38.A.instead ofB.thanks to C.because of D.as for39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet40.A.busyB.tired C.thirsty D.hungry41.A.less B.more C.much D.little42.A.time B.land C.people D.p

11、lace43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water44.A.provideB.produce C.waste D.need45.A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary46.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always47.A.It B.They C.We D.That48.A.continueB.stop C.have D.start49.A.how B.when C.what D.where50.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especiallyB)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其

12、大意,然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwildAnimals are important in Indian culture and some are treated in a special way.For example,a lot of elephants arent51.They are domesticated(馴養(yǎng)).They arent kept as pets,but as working animals.Every working elephant52its

13、own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young,and they grow up together.In fact,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants53perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest,moving heavy54when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists,

14、or55people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,feeding them56and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 57special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals,58they arent kept on farms or killed for food,although people do use th

15、eir milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,and nobody tries59them.If they sit down in the middle of the road,people60drive around them!Do you think its interesting? 四、閱讀理解(40分)A)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題2分)AThe Cartoon MuseumCome and see the b

16、est of British cartoon art.There is something for everyoneincluding popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price:4.00Opening timesTuesdaySaturday 10:3017:30Sunday12:0018:00Coxs HotelTel:01789 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee

17、shop:9:00 am6:00 pmTea room:10:30 am5:30 pmPub(酒吧):12:00midnight(1:30 am on Friday/Saturday)Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789 Price Opening HoursEmail:salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk5.50 adultSummer 10 am6 pmVisit:www.butterflyfarm.co.uk4.50 childWinter 10 am4:30 pm16 family61.Where can we get funny car

18、ds when we visit England?A.In the Cartoon Museum.B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C.At Coxs Hotel. D.At Coxs pub.62.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A.9:0018:00 on Friday.B.10:3017:30 on Tuesday.C.12:001:30 on Saturday.D.10:0016:30 on Monday.63.How much should four college studen

19、ts pay for a visit to Stratford Butterfly Farm?A.16.B.32.C.18.D.22.BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life?Well,Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain,but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure.In 1993,he set out to c

20、limb K2,the worlds second highest mountain.But Greg never made it to the top.After five days,he stumbled(踉蹌)into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan,injured(受傷)and hungry.The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry,and some

21、of them were ill.Also,the village school didnt have a roof(屋頂)and the children wrote on the ground with sticks.Greg knew he wanted to do something to help.“Ill build you a school,” he told the villagers.“I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car

22、 to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then,Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries,too.Greg hasnt finished yet.He does many other things to help people i

23、n poor countries.He has got many prizes,but its the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea.Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的)people can do with courage and determi

24、nation(決心)!64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A.He fell ill.B.He was badly hurt and hungry.C.He lost his way.D.He failed in his business.65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A.He raised and saved money.B.He did business to make money.C.He wrote a

25、book to sell for money.D.He borrowed money from his friends.66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A.Saving money.B.Living in the car.C.Raising money.D.Building the school.67.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.B.We have to do someth

26、ing in return to those who help us.C.Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor peopleCToday there are many more fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Aust

27、ralia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy(損害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate(氣候)change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire

28、conditions.When lightning strikes(發(fā)生雷電),dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fight

29、ing practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料)for fires.Also,without fires from time t

30、o time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result

31、,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,firefighters even start fires to get rid of(去除)dead wood.Of course,they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore,if a fir

32、e is not a serious threat(威脅)to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.68.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A.Because lightning spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot,dry and wind

33、y.69.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A.There are fewer wildfires.B.Trees and grass become thicker.C.The weather becomes warmer and drier.D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Fires are serious threats to hum

34、an beings.B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C.Fires can play an important role in forests.D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.71.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.Peoples carelessness leads to dan

35、gerous fires.C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.DThe first part of a new science-fiction series (系列劇)was shown on NBC last night.Star Trek is about a spacecraft(宇宙飛船)which travels faster than the speed of light.The show is developed fr

36、om three ideas about the 22nd century.First,well find other life forms in our galaxy(星系).Second,we wont fight with these aliens.And third,well have great tools which will make amazing things possible. Lets think about these predictions.If we find life forms on other planets,will they be intelligent?

37、I hope so.But we human beings might not be friendlyI dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now.But this is science fiction,so we can be optimistic!And Star Treks idea of life in the future is a lot of fun.For example,well be able to talk to each other with hand-heldcomm

38、unicators.And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on different planets,on a huge TV screen.You wont have to use a pen and paper to write because youll have an electronic notebook.And if you get ill,the doctor wont have to examine youa machine willreadyour body.The strangest mac

39、hine includes a teleportwhich will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are interesting,and in my opinion theres only one problem with Star Trek:the acting.The TV company (公司)will have to get better actors.If they do that,the show might be a success.If the acting doesnt improve,Sta

40、r Trek wont last for more than one series.Of course,my prediction may be wrong.I cant see into the future!72.What is Star Trek?A.A TV play.B.A popular song. C.A spacecraft. D.An alien.73.What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?A.Lucky and happy.B.Hopeful and confident.C.Helpful and creative.

41、D.Thankful and popular.74.Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid.B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.D.Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens.75.Which w

42、ould be the best title for the passage?A.Aliens on Other Planets.B.The Idea of Human Life.C.A Science Fiction.D.A New Series about Future.B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(每小題2分)Hip-hop Planet76Countries like France,Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture.But

43、where did this strange speaking-singing style come from?Many centuries ago,in West Africa,traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories.When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA,it developed into different musical styles.For example,blues and jaz

44、z.77And in the 1970s,there were many poor areas in New York.There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools,so kids made their own music.Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets.Everybody joined in.MCs had rapping(說唱) competitions.Every week,there were talented new

45、 dancers,new DJs and new MCs.Hip-hop culture was born. 78It was 1980.I was at a party in New York.There was a young DJ at the party.He was playing records.While he was putting a record on,a kid picked up a microphone(話筒) and began rapping.Some other kids were break-dancing to the music.It was l

46、oud and boring,and I hated it.I preferred jazz. 79Todays successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up. The last time I heard hip-hop,I was in West Africa.80I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip

47、-hop artist.He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today.We live on a hip-hop planet. A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.B.You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.C.I was writing a book about African-Americans.D.Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.E.These s

48、tyles all started in poor African-American areas.F.During the 1980s,hip-hop became popular all over the USA.G.Some people dont like hip-hop because of its spoken words.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5分)請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺句子,使對話通順、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每句1分)(D=Darren,C=Carol)D:Hi,Carol!81 C:Oh,hi,Darren.Im just getting ready fo

49、r the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.D:Oh,really?Well,Im free this afternoon.82 C:Actually,Ive nearly finished.Jim and I are going to put up some ads later,though.Could you please help us with that?D:83 C:Thats wonderful!Oh,theres one more thing.Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help

50、sell tickets at the door?D:Not at all.84 C:Around six would be great.D:OK.85 C:Great.Thanks,Darren.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)英文有句諺語 “East,west,homes best.” 某英文報以此為標(biāo)題,向廣大中學(xué)生征文。請根據(jù)下面圖表信息寫一篇短文,介紹你家的情況。 內(nèi)容包括:你家的居室及居住環(huán)境、家庭成員及家庭成員之間的關(guān)系,并談?wù)勅绾巫屇愕募腋篮?。提?1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息,條理清楚,行文連貫;2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭已給出

51、,不計入總詞數(shù)。East,west,homes best.       江西省2015年中等學(xué)校招生考試二、單項填空26.B句意:我們的老師很高興,因為沒有人考試不及格。本題考查代詞的用法。somebody某個人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何一個人;everybody每個人。根據(jù)句意和語境,選擇B項。27.D句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),將會有更少的污染。本題考查連詞的用法。but但是;though盡管;unless除非;if如果。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞less,選擇D項。28.C句意:新鮮的食物對你(的健康)

52、有益處。但是你必須先洗一洗,因為它有時候有點臟。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。taste品嘗;smell 聞;wash 洗;plant種植。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞dirty,選擇C項。29.D句意:學(xué)校里有很多學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。exercise練習(xí);problem問題;skill技巧;rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞follow,選擇D項。30.A句意:Ben和Sue不在家,是嗎?不在,他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍?。have been表示“曾經(jīng)去過”;have gone表示“去了還沒回來”。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項。31.C句意:這些圍巾都很漂亮,我無法決定選哪一條。哦,看這條紅色的,我認(rèn)為它是最漂亮

53、的。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;the most beautiful最漂亮的;less beautiful不太漂亮的。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞all,選擇C項。 評析本題雖然沒有出現(xiàn)“in+范圍”或“of all.”之類的短語,但是通過語境不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級。32. A句意:Nathan喜歡他的工作因為他可以欣賞到大自然的美麗。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can可以,能;must 必須;should 應(yīng)該;be supposed to應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意和語境,選擇A項。33.C句意:我把票丟了,但是幸運(yùn)的是,旅行社又給了我一張。本題

54、考查副詞的用法。actually實際上;firstly首先;luckily 幸運(yùn)地;exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞another,選擇C項。34.D句意:你今晚有什么計劃嗎?是的,我打算去鎮(zhèn)上的那家新開的意式飯店吃飯。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞plans for tonight 可知應(yīng)該使用一般將來時,故選D項。35.B句意:你不能在這里面穿鞋。(這里)不允許。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允許,且這是現(xiàn)存的規(guī)定,故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選B項。 評析在本題中,沒有明顯的時態(tài)提示詞,所以考生應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意和語境來判斷時態(tài)。這也將成為一種命題的趨勢。

55、三、完形填空A)語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們隨著世界人口數(shù)量的增加,對食物的需求也在增加,尤其是肉類。文章提出生產(chǎn)肉類的成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于生產(chǎn)蔬菜和谷物,所以作者建議大家少吃肉,多吃谷物。36.B由空前兩句“我們想當(dāng)然地吃食物。不考慮它(是否充足)”和空后的“專家提出證據(jù)說明食物危機(jī)就要到來了”形成轉(zhuǎn)折,所以選But。37.Achange the way we think about food改變我們對食物的想法。38.C由句意“食物處于急需狀態(tài)是因為世界人口的增長”可知選C。39.Cfeed喂養(yǎng),符合語境。40.D由上文提到的世界人口的增長導(dǎo)致了食物短缺可知,這里用hungry和crowded修飾world,意思是:饑餓而擁擠的世界。41.A根據(jù)下文可知這里應(yīng)選A項。42.B根據(jù)本段最后一句中的more land for farming可知。43.D根據(jù)本段最后一句中的it will save water可知。44.Aprovide提供。45.C結(jié)合下文可知這里意為“要少吃肉,人們就需要改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣。那不是容易的”。故選easy。46.D結(jié)合語境可知這里指“美國人一直愛吃肉”,故選D。47.B此處They指sales of meat肉的銷售量。48.A根據(jù)句意“對肉類需求的增長將會