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1、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)高分句型50句下面語(yǔ)文迷網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)砹烁叻钟⒄Z(yǔ)句型 50 句, 希望對(duì)你有幫助。It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened/chanced to do sth. = sth. by chance. 如:It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng) 我到那兒時(shí),碰巧他不在。 =He happened to be out when I got there.= It chancedthat he was out when I got there= He was out
2、by chance when I gotthere.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb.seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done( 還有動(dòng)詞 appear 等可這樣使用 ) 如:It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他 好象以前去過北京。 =He seemed to have been to Beijing before.It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的
3、部分.女口:It wasn t until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回來我才睡覺。( 一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 )。It wasbecause he was ill that he didn t come to school today. 只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。( 只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since)am 不能用 are 來代替。)It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主語(yǔ)+should do / did+ 其它。 ( 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛
4、擬語(yǔ) 氣。 )如 :It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊?。It is / was said ( reported)+that+ 從句.女口:It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。 =He was said to have read this novel.It is impossible / necessary/ strange that clause.( 從句中的謂語(yǔ)用 should+do / should have done , 其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 )如:It i
5、s strange that he should have failed in thisexam. 真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.( 注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should do 或 should have done 的形式,但 should 可以省略。 ) 如:It is I who am a student.我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。 ( 句中He didn t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that heshould have missed this film.他直到電影
6、結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。It is suggested / ordered/ commanded / that +clause.( 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should do, 但 should 可以省 略。) 如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建議推遲會(huì)議。It is/was+ 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 +where+ 從句。 ( 注意本句不 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 ) 如:It was this house where I was born. 請(qǐng)比較: It was in this hou
7、sethat I was born.( 后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 )It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以 when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如:It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較: It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.It is well-known that+ 從句。如:It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。It
8、 is + 段時(shí)間 +since+ 主語(yǔ) +did. 請(qǐng)比較:It was + 段時(shí)間 +since+ 主語(yǔ) +had done. 如:It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。It was five years since he left here.(同上 )注意下列句型的翻譯 :It is five years since he lived here. 他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。It + 謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間 +before+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).( before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ) 如:It wasn t long before the peop
9、le in that country rose up. 沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。It will be three hours before he comes back. 三個(gè) 小時(shí)之后他才能回來。It is + 形容詞 (possible, impossible, necessary等 )+for+ sb.+ to do. 如:It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。It is +( 心理品質(zhì)方面的 ) 形容詞 +of + sb. +to do.= 主 語(yǔ) +be + 形容
10、詞 +to do.( 常用的形容詞有: kind, stupid; foolish, good,wise 等。 ) 如:It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to helpme.你真好給我提供了幫助。由 as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如:As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較:It is well-known that he is a mostgood student.( 前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句,而后者 是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。 )由 which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如:
11、He is a professor, which I have been looking forward tobecoming. 他是個(gè)教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~ professor 是表示職業(yè)的名詞, 因此引導(dǎo)詞用 which , 而不用 who。由 where, when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 ( 其中包括限定性的或 非限定性的。 ) 如:This is the house where I used to come. 請(qǐng)比較: This is thehouse which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined
12、the Party. 請(qǐng)比較: This is the daywhich / that I joined the Party on.( 說明:關(guān)于 that 與 which 之間的區(qū)別,請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞 that 和which 的區(qū)別。 )No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+ 從句, +主句 .( 注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)。) 如:No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較: Whatever you do, you must do it well.無論你做什么,一定要做好。No matter where you go, please let me kno
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