新概念青少版3A-Unit7

1、 Unit 7 Speakers Corner New words and expressions speech n.演講演講 Speakers Corner n.演講角演講角 tradition n.傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng) guy n.家伙家伙 Crowd n.人群人群 secret n.秘密秘密 Health n.健康健康 glasses n.眼鏡眼鏡 garage n.車(chē)庫(kù)車(chē)庫(kù)without prep.沒(méi)有沒(méi)有 rule v.控制，支配控制，支配 garage 2Speech 8rule1 tradition7glasses 3health 4crowd 6secret 5根據(jù)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出漢語(yǔ)意思.秘密

2、5沒(méi)有 3健康 4演講角 2人群 6家伙 7車(chē)庫(kù) 1控制控制 8根據(jù)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意思. Jack: Lets walk through the park, Daisy. Oh, look, were at SpeakersCorner! Daisy: Whats SpeakersCorner?Lets walk /lets listen Lets +動(dòng)詞（不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式） 表示讓我們 用來(lái)向包括我們自己在內(nèi)的人提建議the park 指海德公園Speakers Corner 位于英國(guó)倫敦海德公園東北角的演講角 Jack: Its a British tradition. People s

3、peak here on Sunday afternoons. And anyone can say anything about anything. a British tradition a haircut /a bath -不定冠詞a/an 指該類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)Speak people 后 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 On Sunday afternoons On +星期幾 /日期 anyone can say anything 不定代詞 anyone 和anything 表示 任何人和 任何事 表示單數(shù)概念 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Jack: Lets listen to this guy. What

4、s he talking about?Speaker: Everybody in the world needs love. You need love. I need love.Manin Crowd: You need a haircut!Daisy: He needs a bath!This guy 非正式用法Whats he talking about ?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 Everybody 不定代詞 每個(gè)人 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) need 需要love 不可數(shù)名詞前 使用零冠詞 表示泛指 Speaker: My friends! Whats the secret of love?

5、 Health! Health is the secret of love! the secret of .的秘訣 Manin Crowd: You dont look very healthy! Speaker: And whats the secret of health? Manin Crowd: Tell us! Tell us! I cant wait!look healthy 看起來(lái)健康 look 看起來(lái) 和形容詞連用 Tell /give 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ)Tell us a story Speaker: Love is the secret of health

6、! Im not saying anything. Manin Crowd: No, youre not! Speaker: about this secret. Im not saying anything Manin Crowd: Youre not saying anything about anything! Jack: Crazy, isnt it? they talk a lot And say nothing! Daisy: And they always shout!It is crazy ,isnt it ?反義疑問(wèn)句 期望得到肯定回答talk 不及物動(dòng)詞 say 及物動(dòng)詞后

7、面要 跟賓語(yǔ) always 頻度副詞總是 置于 助動(dòng)詞之后 ，主要?jiǎng)釉~之前 不定代詞 不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能用作定語(yǔ)。 一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象 1、含-body和-one的復(fù)復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定合代詞

8、只用來(lái)指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房間哭。 2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你會(huì)去買(mǎi)東西嗎？ 三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù) 1、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Is every

9、one here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。 六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別 由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如： H

10、e found something strange but interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有話要說(shuō)嗎？ I cant meet anybody on the island. 在島上，我沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)任何人。 2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的東西嗎？ 3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無(wú)論何

11、事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。練習(xí)( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something

12、 C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none ( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were ( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( )

13、6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree

14、 with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing 4. Read and match. ( ) 1) Do you know anyone at the party? ( ) 2) Have you seen my glasses anywhere? ( ) 3) Is there anybody in the garden? ( ) 4) The house is empty. Where is everyone? ( ) 5) Have you been to China before? ( ) 6) Have you wri

15、tten to your parents this week? No, Ill write to them next week. No, they havent. This is their first visit. Theyve all gone to the theatre. No, no one. I dont know anyone. No, theres no one there. No, I havent. Have you looked everywhere? 5. Choose the correct answers to fill the blank. 1) And _ can say anything about anything. a) any b) some c) anyone d) someone 2) _ in the world needs love. a) Anybody b) Nobody c) Somebody d) Everybody 3) And what is the secret _ health? a) for b) to c) from d) of 4) They talk a lot and_ nothing! a) speak b) talk c) say d) tell Karen in the kitc