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1、安徽省合肥市九中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是Co1. What is the man look ing for?A. His pho ne.B. His book.C. His pen.2. What does
2、 Carols father ask her to do? A.Put on warm clothes. B. Go out with him. friends.3. H ow many members are there in AliceA. Two.B. Four.4. What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Ways of cooki ng.B.the kitche n.5. What is the woma n?A Shes a receptionist.She s a secretary.C. Talk with hers group now?
3、C. Six.Healthy food for kids. C.Kids helping inB. She s a shop assistant.C.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽毎段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 聽第6段材料,回答第67題。5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Because Lily tur ned dow n a
4、scholarship.B. Because Lily was abse nt from school.C. Because Lily rejected a job offer.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Start a bus in ess.聽第7段材料,回答第8 - 10題。8. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Colleagues.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?
5、A. Teach ing in a village.B. Touri ng in Apa ny.10. How can Sabri na reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.聽第8段材料,回答第11 - 13題。11. What does Maria thi nk of the soup?A. Tasteless.B. Just fine.C. Stay with her mom.C. Classmates.C. Worki ng in aC. By letter.C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be
6、 added to the soup?A. Salt.B. Onions.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.house.聽第9段材料,回答第14 - 16題。14. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow.15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend.B. From a newspaper. C.agency.16. What
7、will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。17. Who is the speaker?A. A news reporter.B. An invited guest.18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster.B. He
8、 becomes heavier.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food.B. The weather.20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. Generous.B. A bit cold. The language.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)C. Easy-going.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選 項,并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。AWe
9、lcome to the State Park,where fun,fitness,and education come together!Dont miss our new summer classes,which are available during May 23?Swimming lessons: Age 4- adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.?Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the parks w
10、ildlife andplants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking.?Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Differentteams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team,not on one team winningit at all.?Boating: These classes are only for 20 -year-olds a
11、nd above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.?Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.A message from the director:Hiking paths! Sports fields!
12、Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers somethingfor everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in ourpark. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family.C. Pepp
13、er.C. At a friendsC. At the weekend.From a houseC. A radio host.C. He cooks more often.-Aug 5!All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so you donthave to suffer while enjoying yourselfunless you want to!Glen Harwood, Park DirectorExperience being a park keeper:Are you 13-17 years old?
14、 Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper?Its a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending onyour age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!21.If you plan to swim regularly in the park in Ju
15、ne and July, you should pay _A. $5 B. $15 C. $25D. $3022.Which can we infer according to the passage?A. We can see Chinese pandas in the park.B.Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.C. There are many volunteer programs in the park.D. You neednt experience a hard time when hiking there.23.W
16、here can we most probably read this passage?A. CNN: Current News. B. Fox sports: Special Events. C. MSN: Recreation & Entertainment.D.USA today: Focus Reports.BEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong love of reading and can help your child get ahead start in school. While
17、 reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills,there are many techniques that can help.Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional childrens games can beadapted to encourage reading skills. While reading or during play, tell
18、 your child,“I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letterb.”Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins withthat letter. For example,“I see a barn.”This can also be used toteach beginning letter sounds.“I spy with my little eye, something that begins with
19、thesounds.”Help the child find a word that begins with the“s”sound.In this variation(變化)on the popular game, instruct the child that,“Simonsays,point to something that starts withthe lettern.”The child can thenfind an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter p
20、resented. This can also beused to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming(押韻)words by making up silly words to rhyme withLet children“read to you”by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrationshelps children discover how words relate to pictures.difficult history.
21、The problems started in the to conquer 16th century征服)Ireland. English. Finally, in1921,FtohrehBurnitdisrehds of years, the Irishpeople fought against theto give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two“Irelands”Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the Unite
22、d Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independentcountry.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750 000 people died of hunger. This,the childs name or favorite toys. This sets theshowing the child the similarities of sounds. beginrhyming real words
23、to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader:Put books in places where the child plays. aremore likely to pick them up.stage for rhyming real words byAs the child masters making up the wordsIf books are easily accessible, childrenTake books along on trips or even short visi ts to store.Have chil
24、dren help you shop. Reading grocery lists helpbuild vocabulary.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. A good reading habit can benefit your child at school.B. Computer games help children develop reading skills.C. You should be careful as for what books to read.D. Children enjoy reading po
25、ems to their parents. 25.What can we conclude from the text?A. The most important thing is to make reading funny.B. Children have a preference for stories with pictures.C. Rhyming games should begin only with real words.D. Children tend to read more if books are at hand. 26.What message does the aut
26、hor deliver in the passage?A. Interest is the best teacher perfectC. Good methods are half donesuccess27. What are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents. B. Children People in general.Cthe doctors office orgroceryand looking for specific itemsB. Practice makesD. Failure teachesC. Educators. D.
27、Ireland has had a verywhen English rulers triedgovernment was forcedand a shortage(短缺)of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia andCanada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the
28、majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work onthe land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is verydifferent from life in the coun tryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The
29、Irish are famous for being warmhearted and frien dly.Oscar Wilde, a famousIrish writer, once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks ” . Sinceindependence, Ireland has revived(復(fù)興)its own culture of music, language,literature and singing. Differe nt areas have differe ntstyles
30、of old Irish songs whichare sung withoutin strume nts.Other kinds of Irish music use many differe ntin strume nts such as the violi n, whistles, etc.28. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How the Irish fought aga inst the En glish.B. How Irela nd gained in depe ndence.C. How En glish rul
31、ers tried to conq uer Irela nd.D. How twoIrelands ” came into being.29. We lear n from the text that in Ireland _A. food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decli ne in populati onB. people are mov ing to the cities for lack of work in the coun trysideC. it is harder to make a livi ng
32、 as a farmer tha n as a factory workerD. differe nt kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with in strume nts30. The last paragraph is mainly about _A. the Irish characterB. the Irish cultureC. Irish musical in strume ntsD. a famous Irish writer31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life in I
33、rela ndB. A Very Difficult HistoryC. Irela nd, Past and Prese ntD. The In depe ndence ofIrela ndDA pers on can use all five sen ses while spe nding time with dolphi ns. We can see them play in the waves,hear them call, and feel their skin. Dolph ins can sense you, too, but not in all the same ways.
34、They have goodeyesight, for example, but no sense of smell. Sen sory biologists try to un dersta nd connections betwee n ani malbehaviors and the sen ses. One team of these scie ntists recen tly made an un expected discovery about certa indolph ins.The researchers found that Guia na dolph ins can de
35、tect electric fields, an ability that may help them find fishto eat. The secret to this n ewly found sen se, say the scie ntists, is hidde n in the dolph ins snouts(口鼻咅B(yǎng).“We were really surprised to find thisin the dolphin. Nobody had expected it,”said Wolf Han ke, who led the new dolph in study.Han
36、ke and his team suspected the dolph ins electrosense might have somethi ngto do with small dimples(酒窩)on the animals snout.“We thought they must havesome functions,” Hank said. To find out for certa in, his team studied two Guia na dolphi ns.The scientists first studied the dimples of a 29 year old
37、dolphin that had diedof n aturalcauses. Un der a microscope, the dimples looked familiar:they were similarto the sen sors used by other ani mals to detect electric fields.Next, Hanke and his team tested a live dolph in, a 28yearold n amed Pacoto see if he could recog nize an electric field. They tau
38、ght Paco to swim close to a device that could create a weakelectric field in the water. Then the team taught Paco to swim away from the device if he detected any cha n ges.When the scie n tists created an electric field,Pacoswamawayshow ing that he knew someth ing had cha nged.Whe n there was no ele
39、ctric field, Paco stayed there. Whe n Pacos snout was covered in plastic, he didnt react to the electric field.Pacos behavior told the scie ntists that the dolph in used his snout to detect the tiny electric field.“This is a major breakthrough,” Peter Madse n, a sen sory biologist, said.32. From the
40、 passage we lear n that_A. dolph ins dont have the same sen ses as huma nsB. Guiana dolphins can create electric fieldsC. the ability to detect electric fields helps Guia na dolph ins surviveD. the sensors to detect electric fields are hidden in the dolphins eyes33. The underlined worddetect”can be
41、replaced by “_A. createB. declareC. findD. attract34. In the process of testi ng Pacos electro sen se, the scientists_A. used a device made of plasticB. employed a device to produce a electric fieldC. taught Paco how to cha nge the electric fieldD. helped Paco to leave the water35. What is Peter Mad
42、se ns attitude towards the research?A. Cautious.B. Negative.C. I ndiffere nt.D. Positive.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What Is Emotio nal Eati ng?Emotio nal eati ng is whe n people use food as a way to deal with feeli ngs in stead of satisfy inghun ger. 36 Have you
43、 ever fini shed a whole bag of chips out of boredom or dow ned cookie after cookie whilepreparing for a big test? But when done a lot especially without realizing it emotional eating can affectweight, health, and overall well-be ing.Not many of us make the conn ecti on betwee n eati ng and our feeli
44、 n gs. 37_One of the bigge st myths about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings. Yes, people oftenturn to food when theyre stressed out, lonely, sad,an xious, or bored. But emoti onal eati ng canbe lin ked to positive feeli ngs too, likethe romanee of sharing des sert on Valentine
45、s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotio nal eating is tied to major life eve nts, like a death or a divorce. 38Emotio nal eat ing patter ns can be lear ned: A child who is give n candy after a big achievementmay grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 39_ Itsnot ea
46、sy to“uni ear n ” patter ns of emoti onal eati ng. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of whats going on.We re all emoti onal eaters to a degree. But for some people emotio nal eat ingcan be a real problem, caus ing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emoti onal e
47、ating is that once the pleasure of eat ing is gone, the feeli ngs that cause it rema in. 40Thats why ithelps to know the differe nee betwee n physicalhunger and emotional hunger.Next time you reach for a sn ack, wait and think about which type of hun ger is drivi ng it.A. Believe it or not, weve all
48、 been there.B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help pe
49、ople take steps to change it.F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemadecomfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.G. More often, though, its the countless little daily stresses(壓力)that cause some one to seek comfort infood.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選
50、項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mothers bedroom and opened the dresser化妝臺.Then in the top drawer was a small 41 jewelry box. I wasfasci nated by its treasures. Then I saw there was someth ing 42 un der a piece of cloth. 43 the cloth, I found a lit
51、tlewhite chip of china(瓷器).Whydid my mother keep such a 44 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it 45 no an swers._Somem on ths later, I was sett ing the dinner table whe n my n eighbor Marge kno cked at the door. Comingin and 46 the table, Marge said,“Oh, you are expect ing compa ny.Ill 47 ano the
52、r time.“No, come on in,”Mum replied.“We are not 48 anyon e.But isnt that your good china? ” Marge asked.“ d49 trust kids to han dle my good dishes!Mumlaughed.“Tonights my familys favorite meal. If you set your best tablefor a(n)50 meal with guests, why not for your own 51 ? A few broken plates are a
53、 small 52to pay forthe joy we get._” Then she added,“53,everychip and crack has a story to tell.”Mumwent to the cupboard and took down a plate. Shesaid,“Seeing this 54 on the edge(邊緣)here? It happe ned whe n I was 17.”Her voice 55_ .“One day my brother in vited a young man to dinner and sathim next
54、to me. I was so 56 that when I took the plate, it 57 and kno ckedaga inst the fork. As the young man was leavi ng, he 58 in myhand without say ing a word. ”I couldnt forget about that plate with the the littlewoode n jewelry box aga in. I exam ined the chip mother hadsaved with care bel on ged to th
55、e plate41. A. silverB. golda piece of broke n chi na59 chip. I went up to take out60 . The chip which myshe broke on the day she met myfather.C. chi naD. wooden42. A. hiddenB. un paidC. removedD. fixed43. A. Coveri ngB. Teari ngC. Seek ingD. Lifti ng44. A. broke nB. genuineC. beautifulD. valuable45.
56、 A. foundB. inven tedC. offeredD. selected46. A. glari ng atB. gla ncing atC. looki ng onD.spy ing on47. A. go byB. pass byC. stop byD. sta nd by48. A. i nviti ngB. expect ingC. con sult ingD.celebrati ng49. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD.regularly50. A. com monB. stra ngeC. un believableD. special5
57、1. A. familyB. relativeC. n eighborD. an cestor52. A. valueB. faultC. betD. price53. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. BesidesD. Otherwise54. A. breakB. sceneC. spotD. desig n55. A. harde nedB. softe nedC.sharpenedD.weakened56. A. n ervousB. an xiousC. surprisedD.pleased57. A. jumpedB. escapedC. slippedD. left5
58、8. A. threwB. laidC. exam inedD. picked59. A. replacedB. penn ilessC. remai ningD.miss ing60. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. gratefullyD.proudly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)提示,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成句子:61. _You can make a(compla in) to the man ager uni ess you are happy.62.The amount of sugar you add will depend on per
59、sonai _(prefer).63.The baby was sleeping_ (peace) in its cradle.64.I shall never forget the _ (generous) shown by the people of French.65.An_ (explore) is some one who travels to unknown places in order todiscover what is there.66._ (pers on) speak in g, I prefer the sec ond opti on.67.Dont you beli
60、eve in_ (equal) between men and women?68.Im ready to do all those things which are more _ (challenge).69.I admire the clear, logical_(present) of her arguments.70.The _ (violent) in her tone gave me a shock.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)假定英語課上老 師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最
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