zccAAA2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheOlympicGames練習(xí)新人教版

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games新題型Nowadays people use different ways to communicate with each other. And does one always tell thetruth when he orshe talks with the other on the phone? Or does onesometimes tell a lie when writing an e-mail or giving an instant message? Recent research has found thatcommunic

2、ations technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study,made by Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, to compare honesty across a range ofcommunications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as theya

3、re in e-mails. The fact that e-mails are automatically recorded and can come back to trouble you appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock made an investigationby asking 30 students to keep a communicationsdiary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or e-mail exchanges the

4、y had lasting morethan 10 minutes, and how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies perconversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of e-mails, 21 per cent of instantmessages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of ph

5、one calls.His results, to be presented at the conference on human computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, inApril, have surprised psychologists. Someexpected e-mailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning thatbecause the unreal condition makes people uncomfortable, the detachment （ 非直接接觸 ） of e-maili

6、ngwould make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because peopleare more practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also very important and effective whether a conversation is being recorded andcould be reread, and whether it occurs in re

7、al time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know thatthey will be responsible for what they have said in the conversation, he says. This is why fewer lies appearin e-mail than on the pho ne.People are also more likely to lie in real time in an instantmessage or phonecall, say tha n if they

8、have time to thi nk of a resp on se, says Han cock. He foundman y lies are sudde n or immediate respon ses to dema nds that they don t expect, such as: “ Do you2like my dress? ”Han cock hopes his research will help bus in ess compa nies work out the best waysfor their employees to com muni cate. For

9、 in sta nee, the phone might be the best medium for selling theirproducts where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment,where honesty is regarded as more important than others, might be best done using e-mail.Jeff Han cock s study on lying in differe nt

10、ways of com mun icati onsThe (1)from thestatisticsoftheinvestigati onLies become (7)whe n the com muni cati ng ways cha nge from(3)to in sta nt messages to face-to-face in teract ionsto pho ne calls.The reas ons why* People won t lie when theirconversations will be recordedpeopleand can be reread, o

11、r whe n they know they should be (4)lie/don t liefor what they have (5). People lie in real time mostly because they have to answer(6)questi ons without hesitati on.The (7)that Using teleph ones for (8)because their employees canbus in essstretch the pa nies can Using e-mails for work assessment bec

12、ause their employeeshave from themust tell what they ve done (9).studyThe inference fromSuitable media should be chose n for differe nt (10)the studypurposes.參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀1. con clusi on 2. more3. e-mails4.resp on sible5.said6. un expected 7. ben efits8. sales 9. hon estly10. com muni cati on/com mun i

13、cat ing3一、單句語法填空1. (2015 江蘇，閱讀 B)Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful_well.2 . Little Tom admitted _ (cheat) inthe exam in ati on，_(promise)that he would nt do that in future.3. The young mar, who by then _(admit)to university , decided to do somepart time jobs to pay for his ed

14、ucatio n.4. (2014 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,完形)As a general rule , all forms of activity lead to boredomwhe n they are performed_a routi ne basis.5.It is those who are willing_togive rather than receive that deserve _(respect).6. (2015 安徽，完形)_ (advertise)persuade us that newer is better and thatwe will be happier with

15、 the latest products.7._ Sampickedsome knowledge of the computer just by watching othersworking on it.8. (2014 陜西，閱讀 D)l wish that sports day could be abandoned and_(replace)with some other less competitive event.9. Dont worry.The hard work that you do now_ (repay)later in life.10. An order came_ al

16、l the vehicles having seven or fewerseats should notbe charged on the highway duri ng the eight day holiday.答案1.as 2.having cheated ；promising3.had been admitted4.on45.respecting/to be respected 6.Advertisements 7.up 8.replaced9.will be repaid 10 that二、完形填空完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B C 和 D 中，選

17、出最佳答案。In an effort to raise awareness about the homeless ， those living on the streets arebeing recruited（招募 ） to read the weather forecast 1._ TV in Europe.Saatchi & Saatchi Berlin set up the program ， calledDaysof Hope,in 2._ homelesspeople deliver the weather forecast and discuss 3._ it affec

18、ts them while livingon the streets.“ This is 4._ very simple but surprising idea ， which 5._ are expectingto get a lot of attention ， encourage conversations around this important issue ， and6._ important of all ， increase donations ，” John Pallant ， Saatchi & Saatchisregional creative director

19、for EMEA， said.Russia and Romania have already taken part in the program ， 7._ Germany ，Switzerland and Poland are expected 8._ follow.AndDays of Hopeoriginatedonthe radio in Germany.1. on 考查介詞。 on TV “在電視上” ，為固定搭配。2. which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處 in which 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 the program 。3. how考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。薩奇柏林廣告公司做了一檔名叫

20、Days of Hope的節(jié)目，節(jié)目請(qǐng)來了流浪漢來播報(bào)天氣，并討論這種天氣對(duì)于他們這種露宿街頭的人來說會(huì)有怎樣的影響。4. a考查冠詞。此空表泛指，故用a。此處意為“這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單卻讓人驚訝的想法”。5. we 考查代詞。該空在句中作主語，再結(jié)合句意可判斷填we。6. most 考查副詞。 我們希望能夠通過這種想法得到更多人的關(guān)注， 并引發(fā)大家對(duì)這個(gè)重要 的問題的討論。5最重要的是希望此舉能夠增加人們對(duì)流浪漢的捐助。7. while 考查并列連詞。 while 在此處連接兩個(gè)并列句子，意為“而” 。句意：俄羅斯、羅馬尼亞已經(jīng)參與到這個(gè)節(jié)目中來了，而德國(guó)、瑞士、波蘭都有可能加入。8. to考查

21、不定式符號(hào)。be expected to do sth被期待做某事。三、閱讀理解A【2016 模擬題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the late 1990s, a family visited the school where I taught deaf stude nts. Theysaid they would be moving here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader.They were upset that their

22、 child s kindergarten teacher toldthem not to have high hopes for her. The teacher pain ted a bleak （暗淡的）picturefor their little girl s future. Standing behind them was Katherine, a beautifulfive-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were thereshe didn t make a sound or u

23、se sign Ianguage, even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright child.Although I was able to make her join in different learning activities, writingwasalways a struggle. I tried all kinds of methods to interest her in writing

24、. Everytime the pen cils came out, she would refuse to write.On eday Katheri ne got off her bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know6eno ugh sig n Ian guage to ask her what happe ned. Fin ally they ledher into the office where they handed her a pen and a piece of

25、paper. Katherine wrote:“ PAC BAK”. Immediately the teachers realized she left her backpack on the bus.They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day Katherine discovered the power of the pen. From then on she fell in love with writing. She is ayoung woman

26、 now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader.1. When the author first met her, Katherine _ .A. kept silentB. kept cryingC. was studyingD. was unhappy2. What was Katherine s problem after a few weeks with the author?A. She didn t like to write at all. B. She couldn t use

27、 sign language. C. She always left her backpackon the bus. D. She had no interest in learning activities.3. What s the meaning of “ Katherine discovered the power of the pen”?A. Katherine used a pen for the first time. B. Katherine became interested in writing.C. Katherine understood how to use the

28、pen. D. Katherine knew what the pen was used for.（ 學(xué)校生活 ） 本文是記敘文。文章介紹了聾啞兒童凱瑟琳如何開始對(duì)寫作感興趣。1. A 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 The whole time her parents were there she didn tmake a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so可知，作者第一次見凱瑟琳的時(shí)候，她一直保持沉默。2. A 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 writing was always a strugg

29、le . Every time the pencils came out, shewould refuse to write 可知，與凱瑟琳相處幾周后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她 一直抗拒寫作。3. B 。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 From then on she fell in love with writing可知，從凱瑟琳的書包失而復(fù)得那天起， 她發(fā)現(xiàn)了筆的力量。 如今的她已成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家、 演 講家和學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。由此可知，從那天起她對(duì)寫作產(chǎn)生了興趣?！?016 高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C、D）中，選出最佳選7項(xiàng)。It s a popular belief that

30、 a fish s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that theydon t remember what they ve eaten or where theyve been,and they don t recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their lifewould be like seeing the world for the first time.But don t be so quick to feel sor

31、ry for them. A new study has found that fish havea much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember eventsfrom as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlidsto go to a certa

32、in area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back inthe tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish s movements. They found that after such a longbreak the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that th

33、ey couldremember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. Anearlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because theyremembered their past“fights ”. Butuntil thelatest finding

34、s, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying tosurvive in the wild.“ If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, the y will be able to go back to thatarea without putting their lives at

35、risks, ” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the listof smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.1、 What is the article mainly about?A.Fish having very bad

36、memories.8B.Fish being smarter than we thought.C.How fish improve their memory.D.What we can learn from fish.2、 According to the article, people used to believe that _ .A.fish could only remember part of their past experiencesB.fish could remember things that happened 12 days agoC.a fish s memory la

37、sted for only seven minutesD. fish didn t recognize any of their friends3、 How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _ .A. where to get food and surviveB.their enemies and fightC.where to escape to when in dangerD.their friends and help each other4、 Which of the following is TR

38、UE according to the passage?A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B.Fish can remember more.C.Fish don t belong to the list of smart animals.D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.參考答案 1 4、BDAB四、七選五【2016 屆石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）試題】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。9Every one can ben efit from

39、 making an effort to practice gratitude （感激）everyday. The followingthree steps can help you start feeling more grateful, andappreciative of the good thi ngs in your life:Notice the Good Things in Your Life36 Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life nature,people, com muni ty, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal. And then start agratitudejournal.Making a commitment to writingdown good things eachday makes it more likely th