2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項訓(xùn)練六簡單句和主謂一致

1、語法專項訓(xùn)練六簡單句和主謂一致簡單句一、單項填空1 .Across from my home, _ a shop which sells things from foreig n coun tries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is答案:C解析：there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his n eighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What答案:B解析：由 brave 是形容詞，因此用 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句。3. Y

2、ou come from England,don t you? _ .How do you know that?A.No,I doB.No,l dontC.Yes,I amD.Yes,I do答案：D解析：由How do you know that? ”判斷用肯定回答。4. Jim n ever goes to the movies on Saturdays,_ ?A.does JimB.doesn t JimC.doesn t he D.does he答案：D解析:反意疑問句的主語不用人名，而要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞；由 never 表示否定可知此處用肯定形式。 故選 D項。5. Sorry I

3、m late. _ tell me the bus broke dow n aga in!A.Never toB.NotC.D on tD.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don t+動詞原形。6. _ in terest ing speech Mr.Zha ng has give n us!Yes.His pronun ciati on is good,too.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:C解析：本句是感嘆句，中心詞是 speech,且 interesting以元音音素開頭，前用冠詞 an。故用 What an。7. _ any stude nts in

4、 the classroom whe n the earthquake happe ned?Yes,but they have bee n saved.A.There wereB.Was thereC.There areD.Were there答案：D解析：由主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 student 可知 be 動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，再由問句是一般疑問句可知選D 項。8.There is little milk in the glass,A.is thereB.isn t thereC.isn t itD.does it答案:A解析：there be 句型的反意疑問句主語用there;little9. The

5、y came here to have a meeti ng on time,?A.didn t they B.did theyC.don t they D.do they答案:A解析:反意疑問句前肯定后否定；由動詞 came 可知為一般過去時。故選A 項。10. _ here and don t go around,or your parents can t find you.A.To stayB.StayedC.StayD.Stayi ng答案:C 解析:本句是祈使句，句首的動詞用原形。11.play with fire.with fire is dan gerous.A.Don t;Pl

6、ayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don t;Play D.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don t+動詞原形；第二個空用動詞-ing形式做主語。故選12. Few of the stude nts passed the math exam on Tuesday,_ ?A.did theyB.don t theyC.didn t they D.do they答案:A13. can we board our pla ne?In twenty minu tes.A.How soon B.How longC.How ofte nD.How far答案:A解析：對“

7、in+時間段”提問用 how soon,意為“多久以后”。故選 A 項。14. Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you_ .You can do it after the talk show.A.mustntB.shouldntC.would ntD.n eed nt答案：D解析：由下文句意“你可以在脫口秀之后做”可推測現(xiàn)在不必洗衣服。故選D 項。15. She doesn t like geography, does she?_ .She became in terested in it whe n she was a young child.A.Yes,

8、 she doesB.Yes, she doesntC.No, she does D.No, she doesnt答案:A解析：反意疑問句的回答不能用“ Yes,she doesn t ”或“ No,she does ”的形式表示否定，冋句用肯定形式。A 項。解析:few 表示否定，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式;動詞 passed 是過去式，助動詞需用did。故選 A 項?！八苄【退信d趣”判斷選肯定回答。16.1 d like to have some more soup. _delicious it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C解析：delicious

9、是形容詞，因此用 how 進行感嘆。17. _ weather it is today!Let s go out for a walk.A.How fineB.What fineC.What a fineD.How a fine答案:B解析:本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞 weather,其前不能用不定冠詞a/an 修飾。修飾詞用不能用 how。故選 B 項。18. Who s that girl?The one beh ind the tree.A.Whose one B.Whd s that oneC.Which oneD.Where s the one答案:C解析：由答語“樹后面的那個

10、”判斷用 which 提問“哪一個”。19. _will it take you to get to the post office?About half an hour.A.How oldB.How longC.How soonD.How ofte n答案:B解析：由答語“大約半小時”可知用 how long 提問一段時間。20. Don t smoke here,please.A.I do ntB.Sorry,I won tC.No wayD.I will答案:B解析：由“請另恠這兒吸煙”可知應(yīng)回答為“對不起，我不吸了”。21. _ is the population of China?A

11、.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.What答案：D解析:提問“人口” population 應(yīng)用 what。22. _good advice!I agree with you.We are sure to lear n someth ing.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A解析:good advice “好建議”是名詞短語，且 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A 項。23. Put some chicke n on a slice of bread and add a teaspo on of butter.What else?Next

12、_some tomatoes.A.cut upB.cuts upwhatC.to cut upD.cutt ing up答案:A解析:祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A 項。24. They haven t paid for their tickets,have they?.They didn t pay any money.A.Yes,they have B.No,they haventC.Yes,they haventD.No,they have答案:B解析：反意疑問句的回答不能用“ Yes+否定”或“ No+肯定”的形式，所以排除 C、D 兩項；由“他們一點錢也沒付”判斷選否定回答。故選B 項

13、。25. We d better stay at home on such a rainy day, _?A.do weB.don t weC.had weD.had n t we答案：D解析：當陳述部分含有 had better時,反意疑問句部分用“ hadn t+主語”。26. Sorry for being late aga in.here on time next time,or you II be punished.A.BeB.Bei ngC.To beD.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句，句首動詞用原形。27.1 do n t think he s fit for this jo

14、b,_ ?A.is heB.isn t heC.do ID.do n t I答案:A解析：當陳述部分的主句是“ I think ”等結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句部分通常由從句中的主語和謂語動詞決定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故選 A 項。28. Nothi ng is wrong with your bike,_?A.isn t itB.is itC.is nothingD.isn t anything答案:B解析：當陳述部分的主語是指物的不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/everything)時，問句部分的主語用 it;nothing表示否定，所以反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。

15、29. Alice,do you like my kite? _ !It s the nicest one I ve ever seen!A.What wo nderfulB.How won derful kiteC.How won derful D.What won derful kite答案:C解析:wonderful 是形容詞，因此用 how 修飾。故選 C 項。30. Are you going to borrow a pen or a pen cil?A.A penB.Yes,a penC.No,pe ncilD.Yes,both答案:A解析:選擇疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況進行回答。

16、故選A 項。31 .Tom can speak Fren ch. _.A.So Jack can B.Jack so canC.So can Jack D.Ca n Jack so答案:C解析：So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語，表示前者的情況也適合于后者，且前句必須為肯定句。32.lf you don t go,A.I will neither B.n either will IC.l neitherD.n either do I答案:B解析：如果前句為否定句，后句可用“ Neither +情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語”表示前者情況也適 合于后者。33. His sister likes

17、 going hik ing.A.So is his motherB.So his mother isC.So does his motherD.So his mother does答案:C解析：So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+另一個主語，表示“另一個主語也”。句意：一一他的姐姐 喜歡去遠行。他的媽媽也如此。故選C 項。34. Would your youn ger sister go for a pic nic this Saturday?If I don t go, _ .A.so does sheB.so will sheC.n either does sheD.n either wil

18、l she答案：D解析:If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時，排除 A 項和 C 項;此處表示“如果我不去，她也不去”，為將來的做法，使用 neither 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選 D 項。35. Never _ to Beiji ng before.A.I have bee nB.have bee n IC.have I bee nD.I bee n have答案:C解析:Never 放在句首，常構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：以前我從未去過北京。36. Not onlya first-class brain but he is also very hard-work ing.A.h

19、e hasB.does he haveC.he hadD.had he答案:B解析：not only.but also.意為“不僅.而且.”,連接兩個并列句時，第一個句子用倒裝。句意:他不僅有著聰明的頭腦，而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .Alice has a tennis racket.（改為一般疑問句）_ Alice _a tennis racket?答案:Does;have解析：動詞 has 在變一般疑問句時需加助動詞does,然后把 has 改為原形 have。2. We are going to study in the new school in two months.（_ 對

20、畫線部分提問 ）_ are you going to study in the new school?答案:How soon解析：in two mon ths“兩個月后”用how soon “多久以后”提問。3. English is very useful.（改為感嘆句）_ En glish is!答案:How useful解析:useful 是形容詞，用 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句。4. My mother does the housework every day.（改為否定句 ）My mother _ the housework every day.答案：doesn t do解析:does 是實

21、義動詞,否定時需加助動詞does,再加 not,然后把其改為原形do。5. Let s go and help the old man to cross the road.（ 改為反意疑問句）Let s go and help the old man to cross the road,_ _ ?答案:shall we解析:let s開頭的祈使句變反意疑問句時用shall we。6. My pen pal is from America.（ 用 Japan 改為選擇疑問句）Is your pen pal from America_?答案:or Japan解析:選擇疑問句用 or 連接選擇的部分

22、。7. He did some work this morning.（改為否定句 ）He _ do _ work this morni ng.答案:didn t;any解析:變否定句時要把 some 變?yōu)?any;實義動詞 did 變否定形式時要加助動詞did,再加 not,然后把其改為原形 do。8. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（對畫線部分提問）_ is your friend?答案:Which boy解析:next to Li Lei是介詞短語做定語修飾名詞boy,用 which 提問。9. You shouldn t listen to mu

23、sic in class.（改為祈使句）_ to music in class!答案:Don t listen解析:祈使句的否定形式由“ Don t+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。10. Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.（用 two weeks ago 改寫句子）Kevin _a holiday to France two weeks ago.答案:took解析:two weeks ago “兩年前”，是一般過去時的時間狀語標志，故答案是 took。主謂一致一、單項填空1. Look!Jack and his mon key _ flying di

24、sk together in the garde n now.A.is playi ngB.was playi ngC.are playi ng D.were playi ng答案:C解析：主語 Jack and his monkey 是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用 are 或 were;由 Look!和 now 判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時。 故選 C 項。2. The n ews _very in teresti ng!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.bei ng答案:A解析:主語 news 是不可數(shù)名詞，系動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3. There _some milk and two eggs

25、 on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致,milk 是不可數(shù)名詞，因此 be 動詞用 is。故選 A 項。4. This pair of pantsmin e.Yours mayon the bed.A.is;beB.are;beC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:this pair of.做主語時謂語動詞與pair 保持一致;may 情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故選A 項。5. Every man and every woma nat work.A.beB.areC.isD.am答案:C解析：由

26、 each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6. The summer holidays are comin g,so the twins as well as Jackto Hong Kong forvacati on.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go答案:B解析:as well as連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，再由前一句可知時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選 B 項。7. There _ three bottles of wine on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.hav

27、e答案:B解析：主語為 bottles,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 B 項。8. I called you at 5:00 yesterday after noon ,but no one an swered.Sorry,I with my pare nts _at that time.A.was shopp ingB.were shopp ingC.are shopp ingD.we nt shopp ing答案:A解析:with 連接并列主語時謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，再由 at that time可知時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選 A 項。9. Every

28、one except Tom and Joh n _see n the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:B解析：過去分詞 seen 前應(yīng)填 have/has 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；主語后跟 except 短語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語 即 except前面的詞保持一致，所以選 B 項。10. Both Jim and Kate _ in Beiji ng no w.They both _ from America.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comes答案:B解析:both.and.連接并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;they both“他

29、們兩個都”后動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11 .Either Sam or Ja ne _ TV now.A.were watch ingB.are watch ingC.is watch ing D.was watch ing答案:C解析:either.or.連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語一致；由 now 判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時。故 選C 項。12. How many girls are there in your class?themover twen ty.A.A nu mber of;areB.The nu mber of;areC.A nu mber of;isD.The nu mber of

30、;is答案：D解析:the number of.“. 的數(shù)量”，做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。13. How much_ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _eno ugh.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:第一句主語是 pair,故用 is;第二句 twenty dollars 看作一個整體，也用 is。14. Which would you like,teaor coffee?Either _ OK,but I prefer coffee _milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.a

31、re;has答案:C解析:不定代詞 either 做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù);with 帶著；具有”。15 .One or two friends _coming to visit me toni ght.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:主語中含單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B 項。16 .We know that doing exercise _ good for our health.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:C解析:動詞-ing形式做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選 C 項。17.Not only my friends but a

32、lso I_ in terested in football and Messi is our favoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案:B解析：not only.but also.連接主語，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則，最近的主語是 I,故選 B項。18 .What I want to say _that we should concen trate on our study.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案:B解析:what 從句做主語時，如果表示的是單數(shù)意義，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由句意“我想說的是我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上”可知應(yīng)選B 項。19 .One

33、of the wome n _ from America.A.isB.areC.hasD.bei ng答案:A解析：be from 意為來自”，可排除 C D 選項；“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 故選 A 項。20. What do you thi nk of the tale nt show of last weeke nd?Won derful!There _ a large nu mber of people there.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：people 是集合名詞，做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除AC 選項；由關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)a

34、st weekend可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選 D 項。21 .Tom with other boysto go anda game.A.wa nt;watchB.wa nts;watchesC.wa nts;watchD.wa nt;to watch答案:C解析:主語后面跟 with 短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致，可排除 A、D 選項；and 連接并列成分故選 C 項。22. Nobody except Tom and Maryin the classroom.The other stude nts are watch ing thebasketball game on the

35、playgro und now.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析：主語（nobody）后面跟 except 時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致，故選 B 項。23. Neither Ala n nor I _ in terested in the project.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:B解析：neither.nor.引導(dǎo)兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，靠近主語 I,用 am 故選 B 項。_ min e.This pair of shoesB.is;areC.are;are D.are;am答案:A解析:第一個句子主語是shoes,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除

36、B 項;第二個空主語是pair,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選 A 項。25. Two mon ths _ quite a long time.Yes.I m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.A.isB.has bee nC.wasD.were答案:A解析:時間做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。26. One of my friends _ moved to America .I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:A解析:句意:我的一個朋友搬到美國了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成_ my brother s.24.The shoesA.are;is時;主語是 one,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。27._ Look!The policethe food onto the bank of the river.A.am carry ingB.is