新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修1-Unit3-Travel_journal_重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子講解

1、1Travel JournalUnit 32 1. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle? 感官動(dòng)詞 +sb doing sth. 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 + sb do sth. 動(dòng)作全過(guò)程 + sth. done 看見(jiàn)被動(dòng)/完成的動(dòng)作 I saw her _ (go) into the school when I passed the school gate.going. 單調(diào)短語(yǔ)單調(diào)短語(yǔ) They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. He could do nothing but see his house_

2、(burn) down.growburnt 2. as usual 像往常一樣, 照例 As usual, he is the first to come to the classroom. The meeting was, as usual, boring.3 3.She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. reliable adj. 可信賴的, 可依靠的(dependable) In order to make friends with others,you must be reliable/_.depend

3、able4. fun n. 樂(lè)事, 有趣的事 (不可數(shù)) have fun = enjoy yourselfIt is much/great fun to do sth 做很有趣 It is much/great fun to swim in hot days. What _ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer! A. a B. the C. / D. of4 5. We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousersfor T-shirts and shorts.(短褲) cha

4、nge v. 更衣, 更換 Wait, it wont take me long to change. change A for B 用換 change into 換上.衣服/把轉(zhuǎn)變 Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. change with 隨著而變化 Times change, so we should change with it. get changed 換好衣服5 change n. 變化（可數(shù)）, 零錢(qián)（不可數(shù)） Great changes have taken place in my hometown since

5、 last year. Here is your change. Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 6. In the early evening, we always stop to make camp. make camp 扎營(yíng), 宿營(yíng) go camping 去露營(yíng), 去野營(yíng) At weekends, many Australians go camping or wa

6、lking in the countryside called the bush.6 7. We put up our tents and then we ate. put up 舉起, 抬起 = raise 掛起, 張貼 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿 He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you

7、put me up for the night?7put away 把收起來(lái), 存放存放put back 放回原處put down 放下, 寫(xiě)下, 鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出put off 推遲, 拖延put out 撲滅, 伸出put ones heart to 全神貫注于put an end to 使結(jié)束 8. We can hardly wait to see them. sb. cant wait for sth. /to do sth. 迫不及待做sth. You cant wait to go home after staying here for more than a w

8、eek. They cant wait for a view of that singer.看那位歌手分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)8 9. trip, travel, tour (1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中, trip和journey?？赏ㄓ? make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游 make/ take/ go on a/ ones trip/ journey. (2) travel 常用作抽象名詞, 泛指“旅行, 旅游”, 指具體旅行時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù), 但前面不用many或數(shù)詞。He came back home after years

9、 of foreign travel. Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.She will go on a long train journey. 乘火車(chē)遠(yuǎn)行 9 10.Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamedabout taking a great bike trip. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) dream about/of sth./doing sth. 夢(mèng)想sth./做sth., 夢(mèng)見(jiàn) I dreamed about flying last night. He

10、 dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day. dream 常與not, little連用, 表示“想不到” I little dreamed of seeing you here. dream up 虛構(gòu), 憑空想出 go to ones dream 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) read a dream 解夢(mèng) dream a (sweet/terrible) dream 做了一個(gè)(甜蜜的/可怕的)夢(mèng)10 11.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me

11、 to buy one. persuade: 說(shuō)服, 勸說(shuō)(暗示是成功的) persuade sb to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人干某事 I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work. persuade sb into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dontwant. How can I persuade you of my words? Shell only

12、 take me back if I can persuade her that Ive changed.11 While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading1. C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 如果“勸說(shuō)”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 Some of us advised

13、him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggestB. advise C. persuade D. leave off 12 finally 指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序順序的最后最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,

14、或用在動(dòng)詞前, 表示“等了好久才”, 沒(méi)有感情色彩。 at last 指時(shí)間位置, 不能指時(shí)間順序, 指經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽擱到“最后、終于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果), 有較濃厚的感情色彩。 12. finally/at last/in the end in the end 可與at last和finally通用, 但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果, 用in the end。還可以用于預(yù)卜未來(lái)預(yù)卜未來(lái)。 Tey talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. The children arrived home at

15、last/in the end after the storm.1. My dream will come true in the end. 13 The war lasted four years before the North won in the end/ at last. Finally, I want to thank you for helping me. 13.Wang wei soon got them interested in cycling ,too. get sb. interested in sth. 使sb.對(duì)sth.產(chǎn)生興趣 get/make sb/sth +

16、形容詞或分詞形容詞或分詞: 使sb./sth.處于某種狀態(tài).14 14. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. schedule n.時(shí)間表,一覽表 plan the schedule for 為制定計(jì)劃 on schedule 按照計(jì)劃 ahead of schedule 先于預(yù)定時(shí)間 behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間 The workers dont mind the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule. sch

17、edule vt. 安排, 計(jì)劃, 預(yù)定Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.15 insist on/upon ones doing sth. 堅(jiān)決做某事I insisted on his coming with us.15. insist : declare firmly 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為, 堅(jiān)持主張 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決主張做某事 Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.I in

18、sisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forA.C. will be sent for D. be sent for 16 16. My sister doesnt care about details. care about 關(guān)心, 擔(dān)心 The only thing he seems to care about is money. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like 喜歡, 照顧He thanked the nurses who had cared for

19、him.He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music. take care (to do sth/that 從句) 當(dāng)心做sth take care with/over sth 注意sth. take care of 照顧, 照料 with care 小心地 Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? The picture had been drawn with great care.17 17. be

20、determined to do sth. 決心做sth. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改變某人的想法 No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. He was afraid that his mother would change her mind and take him back home.keep/bearin mind 記住havein mind 記得，想到，考慮 Its a good idea and Ill keep it in mind. It

21、 was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in mind. He couldnt make up his mind about what to do with themoney. He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house. make up ones mind 下決心18give/ put ones mind 專(zhuān)心于 18. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. once conj. 一旦就 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

22、句 Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. once adv. 一次 (for one time), 曾經(jīng)(in the past) He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more/again 再一次 once in a while 偶爾 19. at an altitude of = at a height of

23、在海拔米處 The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10, 000 feet. at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 1920. Finally, I had to give in. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服, 讓步, 上交 He would rather die than give in. Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his si

24、ster well. Please give your examination papers in to the teacher when youve finished.give up doing/sth 放棄 Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in tomy view. -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it awayT

25、he government refused to give in to their demands.20give off 發(fā)出(光,氣味); 長(zhǎng)出(枝,杈) give (sb.) a hand 幫助(sb.) After the long trip, both the men and the horses gave out.give out 筋疲力盡; 分配give away 捐贈(zèng), 泄露 I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with hisstudies.He gave away most of his fortune to the po

26、or.Please keep the secret, dont give it away. Because of his small salary, he had to give up his dream trip to Europe. 21 21. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿過(guò)深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流。as conj. 當(dāng)時(shí)，隨著 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1) when可以和連用,也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞連用; 而while

27、和as只能和連用。 2) when從句從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前前、之后后或同時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須和主句謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 3) 在將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)從句中, 常用when, 且從句從句須用一般時(shí)一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.22 across 從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面. through 兩邊穿過(guò), 或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部. over “越過(guò)越

28、過(guò)” 越過(guò)較高的物體,從一側(cè)到另一側(cè). The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A. across; over; through B. over; across; through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate,

29、thenyoull come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 蜿蜒前行23 22. An attitude is what a person thinks about something.attitude n. 態(tài)度, 看法 ones attitude towards/to 某人對(duì)的態(tài)度 I want to make a complaint for his bad attitude. What is your attitude towards this question? As you get older,

30、your attitude towards death changes. although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。 for company 作伴,一起 The old woman lives by herself and has a dog for company.24更喜歡做喜歡一個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從畢業(yè)有機(jī)會(huì)做sth.醒著對(duì)感興奮填表落日prefer to do sth. be fond ofa graduate from college graduate fromget the chance to

31、do sth.stay awakebe excited aboutfill in the chartthe setting sunat college 同樣的用法有at hospital, at school, at home 25 1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. as:當(dāng)時(shí) view:景色 (1)不定式作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),可以用形式主語(yǔ)it. It is+ adj./n. (for sb) to do sth. 句

32、子句子 不定式作主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language. To finish this job in one day is not possible. =It is not possible to finish this job in one day. 26 2. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Pr

33、ovince near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is calledthe Mekong River in other countries.在云南省西部定語(yǔ)從句先行詞 (1) the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ), 修飾the Langcang River. 指明the Langcang River is the Chinese part of the river. 他們是傣

34、族人,在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大, 湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江,流到其他國(guó)家叫湄公河。 雖然爬山很辛苦，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，被這里的景色驚呆了。27 3. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.強(qiáng)調(diào)句have the idea to do sth.想到做某事首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: It is/was

35、+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who 從句. 如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。即使強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)也不能用when或where,只能用that。 It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.我看這部電影是在上海. 28 It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)) It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))we who/thata meeting thatin th