必修五unit3單詞講解

1、 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語 Unit 3 Life in the future12021/8/51. impression: n 印象；感想，印記impress：vt使某人印象深刻；使某人銘記一句多譯：他的演講給我留下了深刻的印象。一句多譯：他的演講給我留下了深刻的印象。1) His speech impressed me.2) He impressed me with his speech.3)I was impressed with/ by/ at his speech.)His speech was impressed on ones mind/memory.5) His speec

2、h left/made a deep impression on me.22021/8/5你對那個女孩的第一印象如何？ 父親讓我銘記工作的重要性。My father impressed me with the importance of work.My father impressed on me the importance of work. What was your first impression of the girl? 那女孩給我留下的第一印象是漂亮。The impression that the girl left on me was that she was beautiful

3、.32021/8/5 2. take up: 接受；拿起；開始（從事）；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；開始（從事）；繼續(xù)； 占據(jù)時間和空間占據(jù)時間和空間;(尤指為消遣尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做，開始做學(xué)著做，開始做eg: 1. In order to get the job, Ive to take up his suggestion. 2. She took up his offer of a drink. 3. I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university. 4. He takes up his job next week. 5. Let

4、s take up the text where we finished yeaterday. 6. He takes up a pen and writes down his name. 7. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 8. The table takes up too much space. 9. They have taken up golf.42021/8/53. uncertain: 不確定的，無把握的 certain be certain of/ about 對確定的，確信的 be certain to do st

5、h be certain that. for certain: 確定無疑 make certain of make certain that.弄清楚；確保It is certain that52021/8/51. For certain personal reasons , I shall not be able to attend.由于某些 個人原因，我將不能出席。2. A certain Tom is looking for you.一個叫湯姆的人正在找你。62021/8/54. tolerate：vt 忍受，容忍stand/bear/put up with我不能容忍被欺騙。I cant

6、tolerate being cheated.I cant stand being cheated.I cant bear being cheated.I cant bear to be cheated I cant put up with being cheated.72021/8/55. adjustment: n 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjust:調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)翻譯： 你們將很快適應(yīng)新生活You will quickly adjust (yourselves) to the new life. 82021/8/56. lack: n1）這些植物因缺水而死了。The plants died for

7、 lack of water.2）我不缺錢。I have no lack of money.3) 缺知識讓我們寸步難行。Lack of knowledge makes us difficult to move a single step.(a) lack of = shortage of sthfor / through lack of have no lack of 不缺乏 92021/8/5v lack sth lack for nothing 應(yīng)有盡有1. 我缺錢。I lack money.2.我什么都不缺。I lack for nothing.3. 盡管缺錢，他的父母還是把它送到了大學(xué)

8、。(用分詞)Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.102021/8/5lacking: adj be lacking in= be short of1. 我缺錢。I am lacking in money.2. 盡管缺錢，他的父母還是把它送到了大學(xué)。Though lacking in money, his parents managed to send him to university.112021/8/57. lose sight of: 看不見 catch sight of in sight

9、 out of sight at (the )sight of at first sight1)I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore. 2)The small island is still in sight.3)The small island is out of sight. 4)At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.5)At first sight, the problem seems easy.6) He fell in l

10、ove with her at first sight.看見看見看不見一看見乍一看，猛一看；初次見到,第一眼就122021/8/58. speed up 加速，加速， 使加速使加速slow down ： 減速，減速， 使減速使減速at a speed of 以以的速度的速度at high/ low/ full/ top speedat speed 以高速以高速他正在以時速他正在以時速200英里的速度行駛。英里的速度行駛。He is driving at a speed of 200 miles an hour.132021/8/59. desert n. 沙漠；荒原沙漠；荒原 vt. 離棄；拋

11、棄離棄；拋棄 /diz:t / adj. deserted 被遺棄的；無人居住的被遺棄的；無人居住的1. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子，出國了。他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子，出國了。2 . All his friends have deserted him! 他所有的朋友都拋棄了他他所有的朋友都拋棄了他! 2. The villages had been deserted.這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。4.The deserted wife killed herself.這位遭遺棄的妻子自

12、殺了。這位遭遺棄的妻子自殺了。5 .A mysterious light came from the deserted house.廢棄廢棄的房屋里亮起了神秘的燈光。的房屋里亮起了神秘的燈光。142021/8/5 10. instant n瞬間，片刻；adj: 立即的，立刻的 the instant/ instantly ;conj 一就152021/8/5/ the moment / the second / the minute /directly/immediately/ presently as soon as hardly/scarcely when no sooner than o

13、n +doing/動作性名詞動作性名詞 Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. the instantinstantlyeg: He telephoned her the instant/ instantly he came home. _the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arriving at B. Upon he arrived atC. On arriving at D. Upon arrival atC162021/8/51. a guide to China2. under ones guidance under the guidan