新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期中能力測(cè)試題(含解析)

1、新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期中能力測(cè)試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C, D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMany middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day lo

2、ng and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here are some suggestions（議）.If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light mu

3、sic or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop （發(fā)展）some hobbies and you will feel much happier af

4、ter a long holiday.16.Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?A. Going for a picnic.B. Sleeping all day.C. Playing chess.D. Keeping a pet.B. Friends.D. Trees.17 .What is （are） important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?A. Money.C. Hobbies.18 .What

5、's the main idea of the passage?A. What to do when you stay at home.B. How to develop your hobby.C. How to spend your free time.D. How to keep healthy.BYou may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?Recently, a British survey found that e

6、lectronic （電 子 的 ） products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting1（響）their sleep.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 3 0 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell aslee

7、p more than once a week whil e watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products."This is very worrying." Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep', It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, to o. I

8、f you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls bet ween 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three

9、.19. This passage is mainly aboutA: junk foodB: junk sleepC: electronic productsD: the importance of sleep20. of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A: 200B: 300C: 500D: 1,00021. "Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other in the way thatA: they ar

10、e both low in qualityB: they are both produced in factoriesC: people enjoy both in their spare timeD: they are both good to people ' s health22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B: Few of the teenagers have a phone in their

11、bedrooms.C: Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D: Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.23. Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?A: Parents watch TV together with their children.B: Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.C:

12、 Teenagers limit （艮制）their use of the electronic products.D: The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school.Top books to tryDid you read your favorite books on April 23? It was World Book Day. Here are some great books picked out for you. Some of them are fictions. Others are about real li

13、fe experiences隆歷）of children of your age.10E: .Who wrote the book Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School?A. Rick RiordanB. Jeff KinneyC. Katherine Applegate D. Magnus ChaseF: .Which of the following is true?A. Crenshaw is the 10th book from the series.B. Greg Heffley is a student living in a town.C. Heart

14、h and Blitz are Jackson's good friends.D. All the books are about real life experiences.26.Ben likes humorous stories best, which book will he choose?A. Crenshaw.B. The game of live.C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.D. Magnus Chase and Gods of Asgard: The Sword of Summer.27. What can we learn

15、from Jackson's story?A. Family and friends are important.B. There are a few difficulties in the road.C. All of the characters are believable.D. Nothing can stop you completing your task.The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home

16、 to watch them on TVThis is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time

17、watching TV and eating donuts （炸面圈）.He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.Bart is the oldest child. He always get s bad marks. He doesn ' t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks 將作居U） on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than B

18、art and is always top of the class at school. She' s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can walk but she ' s always in a good mood （.She can only say one word:" Daddy”The Simpsons started in 1989 and it ' s still very popular now. People of all ages

19、 like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren perfect （完美的）or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.28. What does Homer like doing in his free time?A. Watching TV.B. Doing exercise.C. Cooking donuts.D. Reading newspapers.29. From the passage, we know that BartA. is quite a smart b

20、oyB. is the youngest in his familyC. doesn ' t work hard at his studyD. likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie30. What might the writer think of The Simpsons?A. Boring B. Successful C. Terrible D. Perfect第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面信息，請(qǐng)從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合31-35題的選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)是多余的選 項(xiàng)。31. Vitamin AWhat can high-

21、vitamin A foods do for you ?begreat for night vision?helpyou see in color?helpyour grow properly and aids in healthy skin? vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night32. The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamins do for you?helpmake energy and set it free?helpmake red blood cells which carry oxygen （氧氣）t

22、hroughout your body?The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make prot ein （蛋白質(zhì)）and energy33 .Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you?keepbody tissues （組織）in good shape?helpyou heal when you get hurt?helpyour body resist infection? Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a

23、cut34 .Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you ?helpkeep your bones strong and healthy?helpkeep your teeth strong and healthy?helpyour body absorb the amount of calcium （鈣）? Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.35 .Vitamin EWhat can vitamin E do for you?<protect your skin from ultraviolet

24、（紫外線）lightprotect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air ihelp make red blood cells? Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin EA. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energyB. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburntC. Kate has poor eyesight and she

25、 can't see clearly at nightD. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose tee thE. Linda feel nervous before the new peopleF. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（15分）Everyone needs friends. We all

26、like to 36 close to someone.37 isnice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. _38, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 39 . But we could feel lonely if we 40 had a friend.No two people are 41. Friends 42 don't get on well. That doesn'tmean 43 they no lo

27、nger like each other. Most of the time they will make upand become 44 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 45 .We miss them very much, but we can 46 and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can47 new friends. It is surprising to find out 48 - we likene

28、w friends when we get to know them.There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are 49. Being happy helps youto stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _50 care of y

29、ourself.()36. A. look()37. A. It()38. A. Hardly()39. A. alone()40. A. ever()41. A. friendly()42. A. always()43. A. that()44. A. strangers()45. A. angry()46.A. call()47. A. look for()48. A. how often()49. A. happier()50. A. lessB. feelB. HeB. NearlyB. awayB. neverB. kindB. sometimesB. whetherB. stude

30、ntsB. sadB. askC.B. findCB. how longC.B. strongerC.B. betterC. watchC. ThereC. SuddenlyC. all overC. justC. just the sameC. oftenC. howC. familiesC.happytell.makehow manykinderC. littleD. seeD. SomeoneD. CertainlyD. aroundD. reallyE. quite differentD. usuallyD. whyD. friendsD. aloneD. talk withD. kn

31、owD. how muchD. richerD. no第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié):（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式，將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）Many children love watching TV. They spend many 51 （hour） in front of the TV every day. So many parents ask 52 （they）children not t

32、o watch TV so much.TV shows aren 'like books or movies. There are many 53 （kind） of TV shows such as sitcoms, soap operas and sports shows. A child can learn both good things and bad things 54 TV shows. Some shows 55 （help） children know more about the world. Also, children can have fun by 56 （w

33、atch）TV shows. And some shows are 57 （use）. They teach children what to do with problems in life or how to cook at home. However, not all the shows are good for children. Parents should keep children away from bad shows.58 many children think it is fun to watch TV. In fact, it is also fun to read bo

34、oks, play games or visit friends. The 59 （much）important is to let children have 60 right attitude（態(tài)度）to TV shows.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 （每空限填一詞）。61. Do you know the English s"No pains, no gain".62. I h ever drink coffee because it t

35、astes kind of bitter（ 苦的）.63. Tina was t in drawing when she was three years old. She can draw.pictures very well.64. Boys, when you think of y less than others, you can get more friends.65. The boy was the w of the match, so he received a big prize.66. Lucy's father d in a car accident when she

36、 was three years old.67. Linda is sad because she doesn't have e money to buy the dress.68. Mike likes doing some outdoor a with his friends on weekends.69. He is the most s person I know. He seldom smiles.70. Thirteen is often thought to be an u number in some countries.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）Pete

37、r想寫信告訴好朋友 Mike他轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)一年后的變化，并向Mike介紹他現(xiàn)在新 交的朋友Henry的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容（身高、個(gè)性、愛好等）并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象 把表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整，幫助Peter寫一封英語信件。（注意信件格式）NameHeightPersonal traitsHobbyPeterOne year agonow1.7mmore going; read books,watch moviesHerry/the tallest in classfriendly and funnyplay basketball,Tell jokes要求1 .開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不少于70詞。2 .短文要包含表格所給的信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)與自己真實(shí)身份相關(guān)的信息如姓名、學(xué)校等。Dear Mike,How are you? I'm glad to tell you something about my life in