高一英語必修四unit3學案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Unit 3 A taste of English humour學習目標總預(yù)覽 單詞、短語、句型概括 知識目標單詞 和短語重點掌握overcome vt.& vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服ordinaryadj.普通的content (adj.)adj.滿足的；滿意的；n.滿足；vt.使?jié)M足slide vt.& vi.vt.& vi.使滑動；n.滑動；幻燈片Entertainvt.& vi.使歡樂；款待occasionn.時刻；場合convincevt.使信服humourn.幽默；滑稽directvt.& vi.導演；指示；adj.直的；直

2、接的；whispern.耳語；低語vt.& vi.低語；reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)gesturen.手勢vi.做手勢fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的amusev使愉快識記理解chewvt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)budgetn.預(yù)算；開支outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的throughout prep.遍及；貫穿；adv.到處；astonishvt.使驚詫performer n.表演者；演出者worn(adj.)用舊的；用壞的explanationn.解釋；講解；新學掌握to be honest說實在的，實話說break up打碎，解體atta

3、ch.to.認為.有意義、重要above all首先，最重要的up to now直到現(xiàn)在pick out挑出；辨別出star in在擔任主角；主演badly off窮的；缺少的溫習鞏固cut off切斷；斷絕worse off境況更差feel/be content with對滿足句型1.as引導非限制性定語從句時2leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)3as引導時間狀語從句4 as if從句第一板塊 單詞集釋1content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足vt.使?jié)M足教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so

4、they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足. 高考鏈接：That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live (live) in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life. (2015

5、3;廈門質(zhì)檢)那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中一定不會有大的作為。 完成句子：As the TV is broken, youll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.電視機壞了，所以你只好滿足于聽收音機了。She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.她把錢包扔在地上，里面的東西散落一地。 重點搭配 (1)to one's heart's content心滿意足地，盡情地with content滿意地, 滿足地(2)b

6、e well content （不用very）be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.樂意做某事be content with對滿足/滿意(3)content oneself/sb with滿足于；使(某人)自己對感到滿足寫作佳句True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.真正的幸福感會在我們學會對我們擁有的感到滿足時來到。2convince vt.使人信服；使相信教材原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes

7、 you believe that it is one of the best meals that he has ever tasted. 高考鏈接：高考佳句He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the back of the room.(2014·浙江高考完形)他是唯一一個要被說服的人，他在教室的后面聽不見你。 完成句子：用所給詞的適當形式填空/介詞填空Oscar convinced the manager to look (look) in the record of advance t

8、icket sales.(2012·浙江高考完形)奧斯卡說服經(jīng)理去查看票務(wù)預(yù)訂記錄。Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導致肺癌。 重點搭配 (1)convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.

9、that . 使某人相信(2)be convinced of 確信；相信be convinced that . 確信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的寫作佳句The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(2011·江蘇高考書面表達)這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個好女兒甚至比做一個好學生更重要。3direct vt.& vi. 導演；指揮；指示adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地教材原句Charlie

10、Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理·卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。 高考鏈接：寫出下列句中direct的含義The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.(2013·江西高考閱讀B)指揮I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的The film directed by Z

11、hang Yimou is popular with young people.導演Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.(2013·江西高考閱讀B)直接的 完成句子：用所給詞的適當形式填空/介詞填空He directed that we (should) keep (keep) calm in face of danger.他指示我們，面對危險要保持冷靜。At

12、the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all directions.聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。 重點搭配(1)direct sb.to do sth. 指示(令)某人做某事direct that .(should) do sth. 指示做某事(2)direction n方向；方位；指點；指示；說明書in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of 在的指導下in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方名師指津directly adv.“直接地；立即”，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從

13、句，表示“一就”。Directly/Immediately/Instantly the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.老師一進來，大家都靜了下來。4particularly adv.尤其；特別地；特殊地教材原句Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子們尤其對他的表演報之以大笑。 高考鏈接：用所給詞的適當形式填空/介詞填空The hotel wasnt particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many

14、 worse hotels(2008·北京高考單選)這家旅館不是特別好，但我曾住過很多更差的旅館。She has already tried her best. Please dont be too particular about her job.(2011·江西高考單選)她已經(jīng)盡力了，請不要太挑剔她的工作了。 完成句子：The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, co

15、ntributing adult.(2014·安徽高考閱讀E)尤其是年輕人，更愿意去接受這種觀念，因為每一個孩子打心底里想成長為一個快樂、健康而又樂于奉獻的成年人。 重點搭配(1)particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n. 細節(jié)；細目be particular about/over sth. 對講究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特別；格外寫作佳句As is known, the British are rather particular about table manne

16、rs.正如大家知道的那樣，英國人非常講究餐桌禮儀?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠specially/specially/particularly(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，強調(diào)“超過其他”；常用于一些強調(diào)需要特別注意或特別對待的場合，含有對比的意味。(2)specially多指為了某一特定目的而專門做某事。(3)particularly表示“特別地，尤其地”，可以與especially互換，但particularly還可作“詳細地，細致地”講，側(cè)重指從同類中把特例選出，強調(diào)在某一方面表現(xiàn)尤為突出。5 ordinary adj . 平常的；普通的教材原句 .the fool doing or

17、dinary everyday tasks.區(qū)別ordinary/common/normal/usual/regularordinary普通的，每日可見的，即：無特殊可言common常見的；普遍的，眾所周知的normal常態(tài)，正常的usual通常，常常，一般與as搭配(as usual)較多regular定期的，有固定時間（段）的 完成句子：練習 用usual ordinary common regular填空1 Mr.Smith is one of our restaurant's _ customers. Regular2 Yesterday morning he got up e

18、arlier than _,for it was not a(n) day. 3It is a _ bag, and you can fing it in every store.答案 Regular Usual ordinary common1whisper vi.& vt.低語；小聲說；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開n.耳語；低語 歸納拓展whisper to sb.與某人耳語in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳語地；低聲地 例句展示：They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers.他們坐在房

19、間的后面低聲談話。2. occasion n.時刻，時節(jié)；大事；節(jié)日；場合應(yīng)試指導(1)on no occasion位于句首時倒裝的考查；(2)作先行詞時定語從句引導詞的考查 歸納拓展on occasion偶爾，有時on the occasion of在時候on this/that occasion在這個/那個時候on no occasion絕不，不會occasionally adv.偶爾地 例句展示： (1)It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.這是個值得舉家慶祝的時刻。(2)What will they say when the

20、y meet on a formal occasion?在正式場合見面的時候，他們會說什么？特別提醒occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，如果引導詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時刻，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when；表示場合時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.Its a happy occasion where people feast on tasty mooncakes.3entertain vt.& vi.使歡樂；款待 歸納拓展e

21、ntertain sb. with sth.用使某人快樂entertain sb. to sth.用招待/款待某人entertainment n. 娛樂;文娛節(jié)目;表演會.entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的; n.招待,款待.entertainer n. 款待者,表演娛樂節(jié)目的人,演藝人員. 例句展示：The old man often entertains the children with funny expressions.這個老人經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩。This Saturday I will entertain my friends to dinner.這個星期六

22、我將請我的朋友吃飯。 His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.他那逗樂的無聲電5 fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的 n. 財富；運氣 歸納拓展make a fortune 發(fā)財致富 be fortunate in.在方面幸運be fortunate to do sth.幸運地能做某 unfortunately ad. 不幸的是 例句展示：He was fortunate in having such supportive parents.他有這樣支持他的父母，真幸運。He was fortunate enough

23、to escape unharmed.他真是幸運，逃了出來，沒有受傷。第二板塊 短語集釋1badly off 窮的；缺少的 教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸地是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。 完成句子：Even now some universities are badly o

24、ff for qualified English teachers.即使是現(xiàn)在有些大學也缺少合格的英語教師。I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.我在森林里迷了路，更糟糕的是，天開始黑了。The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse (badly) off for food.難民需要毯子，更需要食物。 重點搭配：(1)be well off 境況很好；富裕be better off 境況較好be worse off 更窮的；處

25、境更差(2)go from bad to worse 越來越壞；每況愈下to make matters worse (and) what is worse 更糟糕的是寫作佳句There is no denying that the quality of environment is going from bad to worse.不可否認環(huán)境的質(zhì)量正在每況愈下。2pick out挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會；理解 教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意

26、大利面條一樣。 高考寫出下列句中pick out和pick up的含義A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.辨別出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airp

27、ort.(2013·新課標全國卷書面表達)用車接某人Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.(2012·四川高考單選)偶然學會My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn) 重點搭配：pick up拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick off 摘掉；摘下來pick ones pocket 扒

28、竊；掏包 拓展 區(qū)別比較pick up/ out/ off/on up撿起/開車接人/偶然獲得/學會/恢復(fù)好轉(zhuǎn)/收聽到out精選/認出來off掐下/摘下/摘掉（水果，花朵等） 完成句子：It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly make my friend out.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly recognize my friend.第三板塊 句型集釋1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives w

29、inter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(1)as引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如”之意，常放于主語之前，有時也可放在主語之后或主語之中。As is known to all, the Peoples R

30、epublic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(2011·陜西高考單選)眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle.”(2014·江西高考書面表達)常言道，良好的開端是成功的一半。(2)as引導限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被the same, such, as, so等修飾。The explorer took only such men and things as he rea

31、lly needed into the jungle.這個探險者進入?yún)擦謺r僅僅帶了這些他確實需要的人和物品。辨析比較which與as引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別whichas位置上只能放在先行詞的后面位置靈活，可位于句前、句中，也可置于句后搭配上無動詞的限制謂語動詞通常是表示感覺或心理活動的動詞，如see, hear, know, expect, remember, guess, hope等句意上意為“這一點”表示“正如；正像的那樣”選用as和which填空The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved o

32、ver the past two months.(2012·福建高考單選)正如報告所顯示的，在過去的兩個月里，這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量已有所改善。After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.(2010·四川高考單選)大學畢業(yè)后我抽出一部分時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的選擇。名師指津在such . as .結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導限制性定語從句，而such . that .結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。This

33、is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.這是一個那么難的問題，沒人能解決。2Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸地是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此

34、，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚，引起了人們對在校學生安全的擔憂。Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.碳在氧氣或者空氣中燃燒，因此形成了二氧化碳。名師指津現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，而不定

35、式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料被告知他們被開除了。3. 教材原句 3 As_time_went_by,_he began making films.隨著時間的推移，他開始拍電影。句中as引導時間狀語從句，表示“當?shù)臅r候，一面一面，隨著”。用作連詞時它還可以引導原因狀語從句，譯為“因為”；引導讓步狀語從句，譯為“盡管”；引導方式狀語從句，譯為“按照，像那樣”。he peasants sang songs as they

36、were doing farm work.那些農(nóng)民一邊干活一邊唱歌。As she grew older, she became less patient with housework.隨著年齡的增長，她對家務(wù)活越來越?jīng)]有耐心。As he wasn't ready in time, we went climbing without him.因為他沒及時做好準備，我們沒等他就爬山去了。Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.盡管他很小，但是他也知道一些家里的秘密。The teacher asked us to watch ca

37、refully and do as he showed.老師讓我們仔細觀看，然后按照他教的那樣去做。即境活用15Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in Canada，as this was a memory she especially treasured.4. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.,接著他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。句型公式：as if從句(1)as if/though可

38、引導表語從句和狀語從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去時；若表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；若表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might動詞原形”。(2)如果as if/though引導的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實相符，則使用陳述語氣。(3)as if/though引導的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。(1)It looked as if it had been spray­painted.它看起來好像是噴過漆的。(2)They treat me as if I were a stranger.

39、他們待我如陌生人。(3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。單句語法填空(1)The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.(2)He stared at me as if seeing(see) me for the first time.(3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were(be) an adult.(4)He talks about Hong Kong as if h

40、e had been(be) there before.1 .閱讀理解I have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice.Also people remember you because of your humour.But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour.Could you suggest how to build on this?Radha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfort

41、unately difficult to answer.I can only give you my views on this topic，which may or may not be correct.I know that my sense of humour developed over time.When I was younger I was not funny at all；now I can easily make people laugh.At the same time，sometimes I say things that I think are very funny b

42、ut others do not.Improving wit and humour，I believe，is an ongoing process.Now，there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style.Overall I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny.The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an

43、 otherwise normal sentence.Also，seeing irony is very important.I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.In my experience，laughing frequently and appreciating other peoples jokes and wit are very important.Within these，finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I oft

44、en notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself.That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group.I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effect on helping me improve my sense of humour.And last，having confidence that you are witty i

45、s important.There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you，which is fine.Just work on building your own style.Remember，if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function，be careful.In those situations，humour has to be mild and politically correct.Yours

46、，Brad1Radha Karniks problem is that he doesnt _Ahave friendsBknow the functions of humourCunderstand others humourDhave a good sense of humour2In order to improve our sense of humour，Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT _Agood language ability BloyaltyClearning from life Dconfidence

47、3Radha Karnik is warned _Anot to be funny improperly Bnot to be funny frequentlyCnot to be funny naturally Dnot to be funny differently【解題導語】本篇是一篇議論文。文章由咨詢者的問題引出作者對幽默的看法。作者給咨詢者提供了很多好的建議，你看看哪一條對你有幫助。1解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour.”可以得出答案。2解析：選B。推理判斷題。文中并沒有提及忠誠

48、。3解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中布拉德提醒：幽默一定要根據(jù)情況合理運用。BSongs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too，US researchers reported on Tuesday.They found that when people listened to their favorite music，their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing，or taking blood medicati

49、ons.“We have a pretty impressive effect，” said Dr Michael Miller，director of preventive cardiology(心臟病學) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Balitimore.“Blood vessel diameter improved，” he said.“The vessel opened up pretty significantly.You can see the vessels opening up with other activ

50、ities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.When blood vessels open up more，blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots(凝塊) that cause heart attacks and strokes.“We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an

51、 overall program of heart health，” said Miller，who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.Millers team tested 10 healthy，non­smoking men and women，who were told to bring their favorite music.They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and ha

52、lf an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function.Compared to their normal baseline measurements，blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers listened to their joyful music.Lis

53、tening to music they disliked，blood vessels narrowed by six percent，Miller said.Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly.“I asked myself what other things make us feel good，besides calories from dark chocolate of course.Music c

54、ame to mind.It makes me feel really good，” he said.Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important as what pleases each individual.4The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “ _”Awidened BmovedCchanged Dincreased5According to the passage

55、，which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?ATaking exercise.BListening to unpleasant music.CBursting into laughter.DTaking drugs like stations.6It can be inferred from the passage that _Ablood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesBmusic is better than chocolate for your

56、healthCdifferent music has different effects on different peopleDa persons overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets7Whats the best title of the passage?APleasant Music CuresBResearch into Blood VesselCMusic and Heart AttackDMusic and Happiness【解題導語】本文講的是音樂與人類健康的關(guān)系。4解析：選A。詞義推測題。從文章第二段、第四段可以看出，當人們在欣賞自己喜歡的音樂時，血管擴張就像人們大