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1、2Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interestingas soon as the holiday begins.Public holidaysChildrens DayTeachers DayMay DayNew Years DayNational DayChristmas DaySpring FestivalLantern FestivalLets learn some public holidays and their activities.vSpring Festival The Spring Festival is known as the

2、 most important Festival in China. Pasting/Putting up Spring Couplets(貼春聯(lián)貼春聯(lián)) Spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous(繁榮的繁榮的) atmosphere。Bring their family safety.festival activities 節(jié)日活動節(jié)日活動Family reunion dinner (團圓飯團圓飯) Eating “jiaozi” (吃餃子)吃餃子)The shape of jiaozi is lik

3、e gold ingot (金元寶(金元寶).People eat them and wish for money and treasure. Staying up Late on New Years Eve(守歲守歲)“Celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called “passing over the year (guonian)”.Burning firecrackers 放鞭炮放鞭炮The CCTV New Years Gala春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會 New Years Visitand Gift Money(拜年和壓歲錢拜年和壓歲錢 )

4、vThe national holiday(國慶節(jié))Date:October 1st October 1st 1949 is the birthday of the the Peoples Republic of China.The origin 起源起源Celebration 節(jié)日慶典節(jié)日慶典Public festival in the USvNew Years Day )Date : January 1 Remarks : Celebrates beginning of the new yearActivities(節(jié)日活動節(jié)日活動)Prayer for the new year(新年祈禱

5、新年祈禱)New Year parade(新年游行新年游行)New years resolution (新年愿望新年愿望)Independence Day(獨立日)The origin 起源起源George WashingtonLead American people fight with English colonists.Declaration of IndependenceJuly 4st, 1776New wordstake a vocation 去度假去度假/vken/ /fand/flg/ntl/f/創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建 v.從那以后從那以后旗;旗幟旗;旗幟 n直到直到為止為止 p

6、rep./conj.不上課;休息不上課;休息 adj.各種各樣的各種各樣的假期,假日假期,假日 n.foundsince thenflaguntiloffall kinds ofvocation/si:zn/season季節(jié)季節(jié) n./kd/ 小孩小孩 n.kidhave fun玩得高興,有樂趣玩得高興,有樂趣/bnd/band樂隊樂隊 n./ju: kei/一一就就UKas soon as英國英國第四第四 num./f:/fourth/sks/第六第六 num.sixthseventh第七第七 num./sevn/et/eighth第八第八 num.ninth第九第九 num/nain/te

7、nthtwelfthtwentieth第十第十 num.第十二第十二 num.第二十第二十 num/ten/twelf/tenti/flag 旗幟旗幟vocation 度假度假season季節(jié)季節(jié)kid 小孩小孩Kids have fun together.孩子們們在一起很有樂趣孩子們們在一起很有樂趣have fun 玩的高興,有樂趣玩的高興,有樂趣band 樂隊樂隊 n.The Beatles is a rock band.披頭士是搖滾樂隊。披頭士是搖滾樂隊。UK 全稱全稱United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 即即“大不列顛

8、及北愛大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國爾蘭聯(lián)合王國”,簡稱聯(lián)合,簡稱聯(lián)合王國。王國。Many Chinese people come to the UK every year.每年有很多中國人去英國。每年有很多中國人去英國。1. Which public holiday are people celebrating?1. Look at the picture and answer the questions.Labour Day .2. When is this holiday in China?On 1st May.2. Complete the sentences with the dates

9、 of Labour Day in China, the UK and the US. 1. Labour Day in China is on _. 2. Labour Day in the UK is on _. 3. Labour Day in the US is on _.Now listen and check1st May1st Maythe first Monday of September3. Listen and readTony: The First of October is Chinas National Day, isnt it, Lingling?Lingling:

10、 Yes. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.Tony: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?Lingling: Yes. My parents and I are going to

11、 visit some friends in Shandong Province. While were staying with them, were going to spend one day in Qingdao. Well stay in Shandong Province until the end of the holiday. When is your national day, Betty?Betty: Our national day is Independence Day. Its on 4th July. Weve celebrated it since 1777. I

12、ts a public holiday, but we only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. Since its the start of the vacation season, most people take a vacation some time in July or August.Lingling: And anything special on that day?Betty: Well, you can see American flags everywhere

13、. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.Daming: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony?Tony: No, we dont - we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday be

14、gins.Language points 1. anything special 特別的事情特別的事情somewhere nice 很好的地方很好的地方 somewhere interesting 有趣的地方有趣的地方 當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應把形容詞放在當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應把形容詞放在后面后面.I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你我有一些重要的事情要告訴你2. as soon as 一一就就 (主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn))3. found (vt.) 建立;創(chuàng)立建立;創(chuàng)立 The university was founded

15、in 1970. 拓展拓展: found也是也是find的過去式和過去分詞形式。的過去式和過去分詞形式。 表示表示“發(fā)現(xiàn);找到發(fā)現(xiàn);找到” I found a wallet on the ground. 我在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包。我在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包。I will call you as soon as he comes back拓展拓展: as soon as / if(如果如果) (主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)) If it doesnt rain , we will have a picnictomorrow.明天如果不下雨,我們就去野炊。明天如果不下雨,我們就去野炊。 本句是一個反意疑問句,反意疑問句

16、的結(jié)構本句是一個反意疑問句,反意疑問句的結(jié)構有兩種有兩種 (1)前肯后否;前肯后否;(2) 前否后肯。后面簡短前否后肯。后面簡短問句由問句由“助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be(或者是他們的否或者是他們的否定定形式形式)+與主語相對應的代詞與主語相對應的代詞”, 助動助動/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be在時態(tài)上要與前面的陳述句保持一致,在人在時態(tài)上要與前面的陳述句保持一致,在人稱和數(shù)上與后面的代詞稱和數(shù)上與后面的代詞(主語主語)保持一致。保持一致。He is late, isnt he? 他遲到了,不是嗎?他遲到了,不是嗎?He didnt have lunch, did he?他沒有吃午餐,是嗎?

17、他沒有吃午餐,是嗎?4. the first of October is Chinas National Day, isnt it, Lingling?【注意注意】(1) 反意疑問句的回答,堅持反意疑問句的回答,堅持“Yes+肯定的簡肯定的簡短回答短回答”或或“No+否定的簡短回答否定的簡短回答”(2) 祈使句的反意疑問句中,附加疑問句用祈使句的反意疑問句中,附加疑問句用will you. -Didnt you finish your homework last night? -Yes, I did. Though I didnt feel well. Please get yourself

18、ready for the next part, will you?5. since then 自從那時起自從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起 from then on 從那時起從那時起6. a three-day holiday 一個三天的假期一個三天的假期 此處此處three-day 是一個合成形容詞,它有兩個是一個合成形容詞,它有兩個特點:特點:(1) 中間必須有中間必須有“”;(2) 后面的名詞必須用單數(shù)。后面的名詞必須用單數(shù)。辨析辨析:holiday 與與vocation的用法的用法 1). holiday 作名詞用,一般表示時間可長可短作名詞用,一般表示時間可長可短

19、的假期,為可數(shù)名詞。的假期,為可數(shù)名詞。用季節(jié)連用時多用復用季節(jié)連用時多用復數(shù);與數(shù)詞連用時表示次數(shù)。數(shù);與數(shù)詞連用時表示次數(shù)。We have had three holidays since the beginning of the year.從今年開始,我們已經(jīng)過了三個假期。從今年開始,我們已經(jīng)過了三個假期。但但三天的假期三天的假期應該說應該說:a holiday of three days者者 a three days holiday.2). vocation作名詞時,一般表示比較長的假期,作名詞時,一般表示比較長的假期,多指大學的假期,法庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑多指大學的假期,法庭的休庭

20、期。至于寒、暑假,英國人喜歡用假,英國人喜歡用summer /winter holidays,美美國人喜歡用國人喜歡用summer /winter vocation, 區(qū)別不大。區(qū)別不大。We spent our summer holidays/vocation in the countryside this year.今年我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過暑假。今年我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過暑假。My dad is now on holiday/vocation in Beijing.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在北京度假。我爸爸現(xiàn)在在北京度假。【拓展拓展】have great fun (in) doing sth 做某事很開心做某事很開心

21、 The kids are having great fun playing in the park now. 7. have great fun 玩得開心玩得開心 = have a good time / enjoy oneself Did you have great fun on my birthday party? 你在我的生日聚會上玩的開心嗎?你在我的生日聚會上玩的開心嗎?8. Its on 4th July.獨立獨立 日日 在在7月月 4 日日。序數(shù)詞的主要形式,有以下幾種。序數(shù)詞的主要形式,有以下幾種。1). 從第一至第十二從第一至第十二one- first twosecond

22、three-third four-fourth five-fifth six一一sixthsevenseventh eighteighth nineninth ten一一tenth eleven一一eleventh twelve-twelfth2). 從第二十至第九十九,整數(shù)第幾十的形式從第二十至第九十九,整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對應的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母由其對應的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母-y為為-ie,再加再加-th 構成。構成。twentytwentieth thirty-thirtieth 表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數(shù)詞形表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上式加上連字符連字符“-” 和個位序數(shù)詞表

23、示。和個位序數(shù)詞表示。thirty-first 第三第三十一十一 fifty-sixth 第五第五seventy-third 第七十第七十三三 ninety-ninth 第九十九第九十九3). 第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞的形式第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第第 一一百二十一百二十一 one thousand three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十第一千三百二十4). 序數(shù)詞的縮序數(shù)詞的縮寫寫有時序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示有時序數(shù)詞可以用

24、縮寫形式來表示first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th sixth6th twentieth 20thtwenty-third 23rd 其中其中1st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其他的都為特殊形式,其他的都是是阿拉伯數(shù)字阿拉伯數(shù)字后加后加-th.5). 序數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語序數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語.The second is what I really need.第二個是我真正需要的。第二個是我真正需要的。(作主語作主語)He choose the second. 他挑選了第二個,(他挑選了第二個,(作賓語作賓語)We are

25、 to carry out the first plan.我們將執(zhí)行第一個計劃。我們將執(zhí)行第一個計劃。(作定語作定語)She is the second in our class.在我們班她是第二名。在我們班她是第二名。(作表語作表語)序數(shù)詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞序數(shù)詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞the; 但是但是如果如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞 表示表示“再再”,“又又”。Well go over it a second time.我們得再念一遍。我們得再念一遍。Were tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth tim

26、e?我們已經(jīng)試過三我們已經(jīng)試過三遍遍了了,還必須再試一次還必須再試一次(第四第四次次 )嗎?嗎?6). 表示表示順序順序的序數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定冠詞。不需要添加定冠詞。the first lesson-Lesson One the fifth page-Page 5 (Five)Now complete the table.ChinaUSHolidayDateHow many daysHow to celebrateYear the celebrationstarted National DayIndepend

27、ence DayOctober 1stJuly 4thThree daysOne daySince 1949Since 1777Flowers and flags everywhere A three-day holidayAll kinds of holiday activities American flagsare everywhereWe only have one day off.Well,4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1. The Americans celebrate

28、 Independence Day on 4th July. It is the start of the _season.2. On 1st October, you can see the national _everywhere in China.3. The US was _ in 1776.4. What kinds of _ are there on 1st January?activity, flag, found, vacationflagsfoundedactivitiesvacation5. Listen and repeat.1st first 5th fifth2nd

29、second 6th sixth3rd third 7th seventh4th fourth 8th eighth9th ninth 13th thirteenth10th tenth 20th twentieth11th eleventh 21st twenty-first12th twelfth 31st thirty-first6. Say the dates.Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about important dates.- When is your birthday?- The tenth of September

30、. tenth September, 1st October, 4th July, 25th December7. Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about a Chinese public holiday. 1. When is the holiday? 2. What do your family do during the holiday? 3. What special food do you eat? 4. What special clothes do you wear? Now present the Chinese publi

31、c holiday to the whole class. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or early October. Family members usually get together. We eat moon cakes while we are enjoying the full moonExercises一一.用括號中所提示填空。用括號中所提示填空。1. -Which_ (季節(jié)季節(jié)) do you like best in a year? -I like spring and summer best becau

32、se the days are longer. 2. We will have an exam this week and after that we will have our summer _.(假期假期)3. Its the closest Monday to 1st May, and we only _ _ _ _.(一天假一天假)seasonvocationhaveonedayoff4. Do you know that _(勞動勞動) Day is on May 1st in China?5. Happy National Day and enjoy _ (you), boys and girls! 二二.完成句子。完成句子。 1. The class begins. The bell rings. (用用as soon as連接兩個句子連接兩個句子) _.2. 我們的國慶日是獨立日,在我們的國慶日是獨立日,在7月月4日。日。(翻譯下翻譯下列句子)列句子)LabouryourselfThe class begins as soon as the bell rings.Our national day is Independence Day. Its on 4th July. 3. Three years has passed since we came to chin

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