人教新課標(biāo)必修3第一單元詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)稿

1、高一英語(yǔ)必修1編號(hào)3101 編制人：楊紅 周密 審核人：郭小明 責(zé)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)： 韓 軍 班級(jí) 組別_姓名： 小組評(píng)價(jià) 教師評(píng)價(jià) Unit 1 Festivals around the World 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引熟讀本單元生詞及短語(yǔ)探究與交流1. starve vi/vt. 使挨餓，餓得要死；渴望，急需1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death. 2）Shes starving herself to lose weight. 3）The school is starved of funds.4）Children starve for at

2、tention. 5）Ive been starving to see you. 6）You must be starving! Come and have lunch.拓展 starvation n. 饑餓，餓死把某人餓死. _ 斷絕食物或資金來(lái)源以迫使某人做某事_ 渴望，急需，迫切需要 _急切或迫切地做某事_ 餓得要死_ 鞏固訓(xùn)練 1)They got lost in the desert and _ （饑餓而死）2)The wounded are _(急需)help.3)They tried to_(使敵軍因饑餓而投降)2. gain v.獲得，得到1)She gained high g

3、rades in English and Maths.2)My watch gains five minutes a day.n.利益，利潤(rùn)；增加，增進(jìn) No pains, no gains 1)我從以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到很多東西。I_ my former experience.2) She hopes to _(獲得朋友的尊敬)。3. gather vt., vi. 收集,采集,召集; 集合；聚集1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room.2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an

4、announcement.3)A group gathered to see the fire. 辨析 gather與collect gather是指把分散的東西“聚集、聚攏”；collect是指有計(jì)劃、有選擇地“收集”，含有精心收集之意。 E.g. ：I have collected over three hundred stamps.用gather/collect的適當(dāng)形式填空1.)A crowd _ to see what had happened.2.)_ the books and put them on the shelf.4.awardv 1)The judges awarded

5、 the first prize to her for the picture. 2)The court awarded him damages of 5000. n. win the award of 10000. win the best actress award. The picture was given the highest award at the show. 歸納總結(jié)： 授予某人某物 1) _ 2) _ 辨析 award與rewardreward 酬謝， 報(bào)答，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)人的付出的回報(bào)，而award意為授予；判定用award/reward填空They were _ for the

6、ir helping the poor.He was _ the first prize for being the fastest runner.I dont expect to receive any _ for my work.He received a medal _ _ _ his contribution to science.5.admire 欽佩；贊美；羨慕 v. (n. admiration ) admire sb / sth 羨慕某人/某物admire sb for sth 欽佩某人某物(1)She is the_ (欽慕的對(duì)象)of her students.(2)We_

7、 Madam Curie _（我們因居里夫人的發(fā)明而欽佩她）her discovery.(3)I _(欽佩他在商業(yè)上的成功)in business.6. permit v.permit sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事 with ones permission ( with the permission of sb)經(jīng)某人允許ask sb for permission 請(qǐng)求某人允許without permission 未經(jīng)允許give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事1)We dont permit smok

8、ing in the office.2)I dont permit you to smoke in the office.3)You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.4)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.5)He entered the room without permission. The policeman_ (允許他在那兒停車(chē))._(天氣允許的話), well have a party.Visitors_.(不準(zhǔn)在這兒拍照)7.dress up 盛裝

9、；打扮；裝飾1)We dressed up for the wedding. 2)They dressed me up as a monkey.3)He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.鞏固訓(xùn)練1)What they wanted was to _(打扮得漂漂亮亮)and display themselves. 2)I_(給孩子們打扮整齊去參加舞會(huì))3)The children_(裝扮成士兵) . 8. apologize vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事向某人道歉a

10、pologize to sb. that +從句 因向某人道歉 E.g . She apologized deeply for being late.I apologized to my mother that I went home late.make an apology to sb. for doing sth.9.drown vt.&vi. 淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死E.g. The floods drowned the streets and houses.a drowning man 一個(gè)溺水的人（還未淹死） a drowned man 一個(gè)溺水而亡的人10. obvious adj

11、.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的It is /was obvious that Obviously, + 句子It is obvious that he told you a lie. = Obviously, he told a lie.11.set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸All the family set off in search of the missing boy.Our manager will set off for Australia.The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch. 最輕微的碰撞都可能引爆這顆炸彈。12. remin

12、d vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that 使某人想起；提醒某人E.g. Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood.Remind me to get up early. Ill call Jane to remind her that we will meet at 8.13.forgive vtforgive sb. sth. 寬恕某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人做某事

13、1.)I forgave him his mistake. 2.)Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.鞏 固 練 習(xí)單選題1.The blockade was aimed at _ the country _submission(屈服).A. starve; on B. starving; into C. starve; into D. starving; at2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run c

14、ompanies are starving _their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made3.-What was she doing when you visited her? -She was _ herself in the mirror.A. enjoying B. admiring C. devoting D. seeing4. Jack tried to play a trick _ his sister but she wasnt taken _. A. by

15、, on B. in, in C. on, on D. on, in5. Thank you for your wonderful meal. _. A. No, it was just so-soB. The same to you C. No, thats all right D. Its my pleasure6. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? Because he was honored with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward7.

16、 Being a teacher for ten years, he has learned a _ to remember students names. A. idea B. thought C. trickD. mean8. I am looking forward to _ your answer as soon as possible. A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received9. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates. A. in nee

17、d ofB. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of10. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me? A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologizeD. gain單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Do you know when India gained its _ (獨(dú)立) from Britain.2. Computer and biotechnology are applied in （農(nóng)業(yè)）.3. In t

18、he harvest time, farmers are busy （收獲）crops.4. He feels too ashamed to face his （ 祖先）.5. Christmas is a （宗教）festival.6. On his_ (到達(dá))at the airport，he called a taxi.7. This story _(使想起) me of my childhood.8. Christmas is a holiday for （基督教徒）9. Do you know the （ 起源） of the human species?10.

19、It is an （明擺著的）fact.11. Although she is 50, she is still fresh and （精神飽滿(mǎn)）.12. When hope exists, （悲傷）is the happiness.13. They will hold the eightieth birthday （慶祝）for their father in the hotel.我的疑問(wèn)我的收獲3101 答 案探究與交流1. starve to death ; starve sb to do sth ; be starved of sth ; starve to do; be starving 1) starved to death 2) are starved of 3) starve the enemies to give in2. gained a lot by/from, gain respec