必修一到必修四課文概括(語法填空)

1、Book 1 Unit 1一Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War. Her family was Jewish _1_ they had to hide or they would be _2_ (catch by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long _3_ she had grown so crazy _4_ everything to do with nature. One everythin

2、g, she stayed awake _5_ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didnt dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk _6_ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her _7_ (entire in their power. It was the first time

3、in a year and a half _8_ shed seen the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything _9_. _10_ (sad, at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later.二Lisa an

4、d Xiao Dong are _1_ senior high school students _2_ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting _3_ well with a boy classmate and they have become good _4_ (friend, _5_ others have started gossiping, _6_ (think they have fallen in love. She doesnt want to end the friendship but hates others _7_ (gossip.

5、 Xiao Dong has difficulty _8_ (communicate with people. _9_ he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds _10_ hard to make friends, so he feels lonely sometimes and wants to change the situation.Unit 2 一English has changed and _1_ (develop when cultures meet and communicate _2_ each other. Fro

6、m about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England _3_ (enrich the English language and enlarged its vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and _4_ (gradual, English _5_ spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate iden

7、tity _6_ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. _7_ present, more people speak English _8_ their second or a foreign language than ever before. People in South Asia such _9_ India, Singapore speak fluent English. China may have the _10_ number of English learners.二Believe it _1_ not, there is no such th

8、ing as standard English. Many people think that the English _2_ (speak on TV and the radio is standard English _3_ when radio was invented at first, those _4_ reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. _5_ there are many differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio. Ameri

9、can English has many _6_ (dialect and even two people from _7_ (neighbour towns speak a little differently. Geography also plays a part _8_ making dialects in America. Americans took their dialects with them _9_ they moved. They will recognize and understand each others dialects, _10_ they move a lo

10、t.Unit 3 一Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about _1_ (take a great bike trip. They decided to cycle _2_ the Mekong River, from _3_ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei _4_ (insist that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that

11、 would be very difficult, because their journey would begin _5_ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, _6_ (say that it would be an interesting experience.The Mekong River begins in a glacier _7_ a Tibetan mountain. The river is small at first. It moves _8_ (

12、rapid as it passes _9_ deep valleys. Sometimes, the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, in Vietnam it _10_ (enter the South China Sea.二When they were in Tibet, it was alre

13、ady snowing, _1_ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles. On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very _2_ (rely and rode in front of Wang Kun _3_ usual. The view around them was so beautiful _4_ they were surprised. At one poin

14、t they felt as if they were cycling through clouds _5_ they were so high. Then it _6_ (gradual became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed _7_ (wake until midnight with only the _8_

15、(flame of the fire for company. _9_ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey _10_ the hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.Unit 4 一Strange things happened _1_ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A _2_ (smell gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and

16、 burst. At 3:42 _3_ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as _4_ the world was _5_ an end. Stream burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay _6_ ruins. Many people died or were _7_ (injure. Everything in the city was

17、_8_ (destroy. People were shocked _9_ this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those _10_ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.二In the letter,

18、Zhang Sha offers _1_ (congratulate to the winner of the high school speaking _2_ (compete about new Tangshan. And she tells the winner a group of five _3_ (judge heard the speech and agreed that _4_ was the best one this year.Then she invites the winner _5_ speak to the visitors to a new park _6_wil

19、l be opened to _7_ public to honour those _8_ died in Tangshan earthquake and those _9_ helped the survivors. Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends on the _10_ (specially day of July 28.Unit 5 一Elias was a poor black worker. The time _1_ he first met Nelson Ma

20、ndela was _2_ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered _3_ (guide to poor black people _4_ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, _5_ his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out _6_ work because he

21、didnt have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Eliass _7_ (happy days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela _8_ (blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous _9_ Elias was happy b

22、ecause he thought it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people _10_ (equality.二Robben Island was a prison from _1_ no one _2_(escape. When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr. Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks

23、and the evenings when they should have been asleep. In order _3_ see the words they used anything they could find to make candles. Mr. Mandela _4_ (encourage the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was set free from the prison,

24、he found a job _5_ he was better _6_ (educate. But he lost his job after the police found _7_ and told his boss about his experiences. When Mr. Mandela and the ANC came _8_ power, he was given a job _9_ (take visitors around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to

25、 a group, he was proud _10_ (show visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.Book 2 Unit1Nobody could have imagined that the Amber Room, one of the wonders of the world, has such an 1 (amaze history. Actually, the Amber Room was designed 2 the palace of F

26、rederick I. The room was made of several tons of amber, which easily melts when 3 (heat. But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as a gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became the part of the Czar

27、s winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small 4 (receive hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it 5 (move to a place 6 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the room. S

28、ome of the Nazis 7 (secret stole the room. 8 that, 9 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Roomby studying old photos of the former 10 .Unit2 一The Olympic Games are the 1 (big sports in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. 2 is t

29、he Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held 3 four years. All countries can take part 4 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in 5 play a very important role. A special village is built for the 6

30、 (competeto live in, including a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a gym and seats for audience 7 watch the games. It is 8 honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, to many countries its just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 9 to win an Olympic medal. No

31、wadays the olive wreath 10 (replace by medals. But its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.二Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was2 angry that she

32、said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry and asked her3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I wil

33、l run4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he5 (kill. No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta when they heard of her rules, many of them 6 (sad went home. There was a man called Hippomenes 7 was amazed when he heard of the Atlantas rules, “Why are these men so 8 (foo

34、l? Why will they let 9 be killed because they cannot run as fast as the princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta 10 (come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind, “I will marry Atlanta -or die!” he said.Unit3 一No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960. There

35、 were times when my sizes was 2 (total changed. I became smaller and thinner but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldnt believe it!But I was always so lonely 4 (stand there by myself. They gave me a family 5 (connect by a network in the early 1960

36、s. I could share information 6 others and we could talk to each humans using BASIC. Since then, my family and I 7 (use by 8 (million of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world. I love being used 9 connect people who arent close enough to speak to each other.

37、I have truly been built to served the human race my birth.二Andy is part of an android football team. As a 1 (strike on the football team, he can run very fast. His computer chips help 2 to move and think 3 a human. Last year, his team competed 4 another one and won second place. He thought the team

38、5 won first place 6 (cheat,and hewanted his 7 (program to improve his 8 (intelligent, because he thought that they could work 9 to create 10 even better system.Unit4 一One day a girl called Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She 1 (fly to Tibet in a flying carpet and talked with an antelope. The sad ante

39、lope told her that they 2 (hunt because their fur can be used to make sweaters for people 3 her. In several years they may all be gone. 4 , Daisy was taken to Zimbabwe 5 she talked with an elephant and learned 6 (happy that the farmers there no longer hunted them. Thats 7 the government decided to h

40、elp and asked the tour companies to bring 8 (tour to the area to take photos or to hunt. And they set the number of animals to be hunted. As a result, farmers made a lot of money. At last, Daisy arrived at a thick rainforest where a monkey told her that it had found a millipede insect and rubbed ove

41、r its body 9 (prevent mosquitoes. The monkey also told her, “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”10 it only a dream, Daisy had learned so much.二Many wild plants and animals have died out during the long history of the earth. And dinosaurs are the 1 (much famous of the animals. They came2 being much

42、 earlier than humans. There were many3 (differ kinds of dinosaurs have been4 (discover in some places of China. However, dinosaurs died out suddenly. May be its because of an5 (expect incident6 a huge rock from space hit the earth. Maybe that the earth got7 hot for the dinosaurs to live on anymore c

43、aused their8 (extinct. No one knows 9 sure why and 10 dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Uint5 一Most of us have 1 (dream of being famous in our lives. Most musicians often meet and form a band. Sometimes they play in the street to2 (passer-by so3 they can learn some extra mone

44、y and this also gives4 a chance to realize their dreams. There was once a band that started in different way. The musicians were to play jokes5 each other as well as play music. Their music and jokes were loosely6 (base on the Beatles. Their exciting7 (perform were copied by other groups. Later the

45、Monkees played and wrote their8 music. Though it broke9 about 1970, it (unit in the mid-1980s.二1 (shortafter Freddy and his band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour,2 fans showed great3 (devote to them, and he was quite4 (confidence. He accepted the most exciting5 (invite to perform

46、on a TV programme and he went to London to give a6 (perform,after7 , they were truly stars.Then things went wrong. They couldnt go anywhere 8 being followed and their personal life was 9 (regular discussed by others. At last, feeling very upset and sensitive, they decided to leave the countries befo

47、re it became too 10 (pain for them.Book 3 Unit 1We have festivals and _1_(celebrateof all kinds. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of cold winter, planting in spring or harvest in autumn. Some festivals are _2_ memory of the ancestors. People light lamps or incense,

48、 play music on an important feast day, and offer good things to the dead. Festivals can also be held _3_ honour famous people or the gods. These festivals have their _4_(origin for special people or events, like the Dragon Boat Festival _5_ honours the famous poet Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving f

49、estivals are held in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On Mid-autumn Festival people _6_(admiration the moon and enjoy mooncakes. Chinese New Year is an _7_(energy and important festival. People look _8_ to_9_(dress up, eating dumpling

50、s, giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The celebration of the Lunar New Year may take _10_ throughout the country, day and night.Unit 2一Wang Peng was the owner of a restaurant. This morning he felt very_1_(frustrate when he saw _2_ of his customers would eat in his re

51、staurant. In his opinion, nothing could be _3_(good than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his_4_(sugar cola. _5_(curious drove him to follow one of his old friends into Yong Huis newly-opened restaurant. He was amazed _6_ the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win h

52、is customers back, he went to the library to do some research, _7_showed Yong Huis menu didnt give enough energy-giving food. In fact, there was_8_(weak in Wang Pengs menu as well. So the only_9_(solve is to combine the two menus together to get_10_ balanced one.二A week later, Wang Pengs restaurant

53、was nearly full of people. He thought perhaps he would be able_1_(earnhis living,and he didnt look forward to being_ 2_debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Suddenly he saw Yong Hui_3 _(walkin,who looked unhappy and _4_at him. She thought he came to her restaurant the other day only_5_(

54、spy on her and her menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant and they had a good time. After_6_, they_7_their ideas and provided a _8_(balancemenu with food full of energy and fibre. In this way they cut_9_the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Before long Yong Hui put on mor

55、e weight and Wang Peng because_10_(slim. At last they got married and lived happily ever after.Unit 3一Henry, a businessman, whose birthplace was America, landed in Britain_1_ accident. _2_(be penniless, he earned his passage by working as_3_ unpaid hand. That made him look bad. _4_(wander in the str

56、eet one day, he was invited to a big house. Then something unbelievable happened to him. Inside the house, Henry was so hungry that he_5_(stare at the food _6_(leave on the table when the two wealthy brothers asked him some questions. Henry told them it was all his fault that he arrived in London, and _7_ he had tried _8_(seek help but no luck. He thought the two brothers made fun of him at first. _9_ the contrary, they gave him a letter which Henry promised not to open _10_ 2 oclock.二Henry went into a restaurant and sat down at a table next_1_the front window, but the owner