17必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.寫(xiě)作單詞會(huì)拼寫(xiě)1qualityn質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2foundvt.建立；建設(shè)3stagen.舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期4votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決5attackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊6escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi)7rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞8opinionn.意見(jiàn)；看法；主張9actn.行為；行動(dòng)；法令，法案；(戲劇，歌劇的)一幕 v.行動(dòng)；扮演；充當(dāng)；表現(xiàn)，舉止activeadj.積極的；活躍的activityn.活動(dòng)；行動(dòng)10generousadj.慷慨的；大方

2、的generouslyadv.慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地generosityn.慷慨；大方；寬宏大量11selfn.自我；自身selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.無(wú)私的；忘我的selflesslyadv.無(wú)私地；忘我地12devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的devotionn.獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；熱愛(ài)13guiden.指南；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游 vt.引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)guidancen.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)14legaladj.法律的；依照法律的illegaladj.非法的；違法的15hopev&n.希望；期待hopefuladj.懷有希望的；有希望的hop

3、elessadj.絕望的；沒(méi)有希望的16violencen.暴力；暴行violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的violentlyadv.猛烈地；激烈地17equaladj.相等的；平等的equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；平等地；公平地equalityn.平等；相等18willn.意志；決心；意愿；遺囑willingadj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的unwillingadj.不愿意的；不情愿的19educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練educatedadj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的educationn.教育；培養(yǎng)20crueladj.殘酷的，殘忍的；使人痛苦的crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷cruellyadv.殘酷地.閱

4、讀單詞要識(shí)記21mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的22principle n.法則；原則；原理23league n.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì)24relative n.親戚；親屬25terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖運(yùn)動(dòng)26republic n.共和國(guó)；共和政體高頻短語(yǔ)會(huì)默寫(xiě)1out of work失業(yè)2as a matter of fact事實(shí)上3blow up使充氣；爆炸4in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5turn to求助于；致力于6lose heart喪失勇氣或信心7come to power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)8set up設(shè)立；建立9be sentenced

5、 to被判處(徒刑)10be willing to do sth.愿意做某事教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫(xiě)能應(yīng)用1.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(this is/was a time when.“這是一個(gè)的時(shí)期”)1.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我與老板相處得不好。There was once a time when I didn't get along well with the boss.2.The last thirty years have seen the g

6、reatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾stage)2.我們到了這樣一個(gè)階段：為了挽救我們自己我們必須開(kāi)始采取有效措施來(lái)拯救環(huán)境。We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to save the environment so as to save our

7、selves.3.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(only位于句首引起的倒裝)3.只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系并從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(the first time“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

8、狀語(yǔ)從句)4.第一次比賽失敗，我們都感到很沮喪，因?yàn)槲覀兌既硇牡貫榇俗隽顺浞譁?zhǔn)備。The first time we lost the match，we all felt very depressed，because we had devoted all to making full preparations for it.精講4個(gè)考綱單詞 devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于高考佳句Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it.(2014年四川高考·書(shū)面表達(dá)) 考試之前，我努力做好準(zhǔn)備。(1)devote.to.把奉獻(xiàn)給；把

9、專注于devote oneself to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)devoted adj.深愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的be devoted to專心于；致力于(3)devotion n.關(guān)愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來(lái)幫助他的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Her son，to whom she is devoted (devote)，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外，

10、留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892026】From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion(devote)從我在餐館的第一份工作中，我學(xué)會(huì)了合作與奉獻(xiàn)。 equal adj.相等的；勝任的；平等的 n同等的人；相等物v.等于；抵得上一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中equal的詞性和詞義I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.adj.平等的Any man will be equal to th

11、e task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.adj. 勝任的Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于； 抵得上Such behavior is，to my mind，without equal all over the world.n.相等物(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/勝任做某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/與B相匹敵without equal無(wú)與倫比(2)eq

12、uality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.(2014年陜西高考·單詞拼寫(xiě))在教育和就業(yè)方面男女應(yīng)該平等對(duì)待。 escape v&n.逃脫；逃生；泄露高考佳句Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.(2016年北京高考·閱讀理解)Natalie的家人在洛克威城

13、大橋封鎖前不久就逃到了布魯克林區(qū)。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from從逃脫；逃避escape (one's) attention/notice逃過(guò)(某人的)注意(2)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed(kill)in the traffic accident on the other day.據(jù)說(shuō)前些天他在那場(chǎng)交通事故里死里逃生。Last year I had a narrow esca

14、pe，and I don't want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。 reward n&vt.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞高考佳句Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.(2016年江蘇高考·閱讀理解)另一點(diǎn)是如果小孩得到獎(jiǎng)賞，那么幫助性的行為就得不到促進(jìn)。(1)as a reward for作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in reward for為酬謝；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(2)rewa

15、rd sb.for sth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回報(bào)某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意義的I'd like to do something in reward for her kindness.我想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)報(bào)答她的好意。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded (reward) with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子你提到你以教我英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)，這確實(shí)是我想要的。(2015年四川高考·書(shū)面表達(dá))You mentioned

16、 that you could teach me English as a reward，which is exactly what I want詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ) in trouble 有麻煩；處于困難中經(jīng)典例句Some people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may be in trouble.一些人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)遇到麻煩。get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻煩get o/out of trouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境have trouble(in)doin

17、g sth./with sth.做某事有困難/麻煩take the trouble to do sth.不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015年湖南高考·單項(xiàng)填空)當(dāng)我們快要回家的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到了幫助有困難的人感覺(jué)多么美妙。We often have trouble in using(use) neutral pens because of its limited

18、ink and other inconvenience.(2014年湖南高考·書(shū)面表達(dá))因?yàn)橹行怨P的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我們常常在使用時(shí)遇到麻煩。鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯不論什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)遇到困難，請(qǐng)馬上找我們幫忙。Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study .(problem)No matter when you have trouble in studying，please don't hesitate to ask for our hel

19、p.(trouble)Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.(trouble) turn to 求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；開(kāi)始從事(學(xué)習(xí)、工作)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中turn to的含義(2014年重慶高考·寫(xiě)作)I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone to turn to when

20、 in trouble.求助More and more people turn to computer science.致力于，從事You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查閱Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.轉(zhuǎn)向turn down關(guān)??；拒絕turn away拒絕入內(nèi)；把打發(fā)走turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn out證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turn over打翻；翻身

21、；移交Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015年天津高考·單項(xiàng)填空)上個(gè)周末，湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α恕！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892027】 lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心；灰心；泄氣高考佳句He didn't lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his drama.他沒(méi)有失去信心，并最終在戲劇方面取得了成功。(1)put one's heart into一心撲在上

22、o one's heart使刻骨銘心(2)heart and soul全心全意地(off) by heart單憑記憶；能背誦from the bottom of sb.'s heart從某人的心底I've dialled the number so many times I know it by heart.這個(gè)號(hào)碼我撥了很多次，都記住了。Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your generous donations.我從心底感謝你的慷慨解囊?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892028】As a matter of

23、 fact，nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.事實(shí)上，世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。突破3個(gè)高考句型 (教材P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)“only狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句)”位于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：only狀語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他。(2)only修飾名詞或代詞位于句首作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不用倒裝。Only in this way can they grow u

24、p to be independent and become truly successful.(2013年福建高考·寫(xiě)作)只有用這種方法孩子才能長(zhǎng)大獨(dú)立并真正成功。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013年江蘇高考·書(shū)面表達(dá))只有我們言行一致才能對(duì)我們希望完成的事情有所幫助。Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties i

25、n a correct way will we achieve our dreams只有以正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難，我們才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 (教材P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。當(dāng)先

26、行詞是stage，point，case，situation，position，job，business，scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，并且定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in which。Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段，雙方彼此必須相互妥協(xié)。It's helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can

27、see themselves differently把孩子放在一個(gè)能從不同角度審視自己的環(huán)境中是有幫助的?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892029】 (教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。句中的the first time 用作連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次”。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)和副詞還有：（1）each/every time每次的時(shí)候next time下次時(shí)any time任何時(shí)候last time上次時(shí)by the time到為止I recognized him the ins

28、tant I saw him.我一眼就認(rèn)出他了。Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí)，他都在專注地讀報(bào)。名師點(diǎn)津for the first time只用作句子的狀語(yǔ)，不具有連詞功能，不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the first time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for the f

29、irst time他第一次上課時(shí)就對(duì)這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。多角快練練單詞 練短語(yǔ) 練句型基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1He got into a situation it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.2If you are (willing)，don't hesitate to say no.3There is a notice saying：Anyone returning the ring will (reward)4Even when they read，they don't turn the

30、 dictionary every time they see an unknown word.5With economy developing at great speed，our city (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.【答案】1.where2.unwilling3.be rewarded4.to5.has witnessed.單句改錯(cuò)1When caught cheating in the exam，he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried to escape punis

31、h. 2One of my roommates was brave enough to join them active. 3Found in the 18th century，the city took shape after the Second World War. 4Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escape the dangerous place，hungry and frightened. 【答案】1.punishpunishment2.activeactively3.

32、FoundFounded4.escape后加from重難考點(diǎn)多維練1devote多棱鏡(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Teacher's (devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools for poor children. (devote) to his research work，th

33、e professor cared little about any other things.You will never gain success unless you are fully (devote) to your work.(2)一句多譯一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時(shí)間照顧她自己的女兒?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892030】Because she ，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. the deaf children，the young lady has little time to ca

34、re for her own daughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))【答案】devotionsettingDevoteddevoteddevotes herself to teaching the deaf childrenDevoting herself to teachingDevoted to teaching2only引起的倒裝句全掃描句型轉(zhuǎn)換I realized knowledge is valuable onl

35、y when I had another failure in my job­seeking.Only when I had another failure in my job­seeking knowledge is valuable.(倒裝)The children can grow up physically and mentally healthy only in this way.Only in this way physically and mentally healthy.(倒裝)【答案】did I realizecan the children grow u

36、p.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P34課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，first 1. (meet) Nelson Mandela，he was in a very difficult period of his life.He had to leave school because his family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.When he got 2. job，he was worried about 3. (be) out of work because he didn't have a passbook.Then Mandela，4. offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that