必修二UnitCulturalRelics課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 Cultural RelicsLanguage Points1 1. . 屬于2.2. 搜尋，尋找3.3. 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4.4. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.5. 看重；器重6.6. 把某物從搬到belong toin search ofin returnat warthink highly ofremove from Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing

2、 history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated wit

3、h gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.別致的樣式裝飾有絕不可能想到一段令人驚訝的歷史被用來(lái)做一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成Para.11. could have done “本能夠”(用于對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),其否定形式 “cant / couldnt have done” ,意為 “(過(guò)去)不可能做過(guò)某事.1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因?yàn)樗裉鞗](méi)來(lái)上學(xué). 2) 他對(duì)那本書(shū)一無(wú)所知,他不可能讀過(guò).The classroom cant have been cl

4、eaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today . He knows nothing about that book , he couldnt have read it before.1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious

5、 about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB2.2.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.這件禮物就是琥珀 屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用 了好幾噸琥珀。 which was given this name.為

6、 從句。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，用 引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時(shí)用_ 引導(dǎo)?？键c(diǎn)提煉非限制性定語(yǔ)whichwho3. be used to do Wood is used to make desks. 木頭被用來(lái)做桌子。He is used to getting up early. 他習(xí)慣了早起。 I used to have a walk after supper, but now I am used to playing basketball. 我過(guò)去常在晚飯后散步，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣打籃球。被用于做某事被用于做某事be/get used to (doing) sth.used to do sth習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某

7、事過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his

8、 best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors .為而設(shè)計(jì)屬于作為回報(bào)用作是Para.24. be designed for be designed to doThe houses are specially designed for the old people.The experim

9、ent is designed to test the new drug.為 而打算/設(shè)計(jì)目的是 Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and it

10、s mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing . 把搬到增添世界奇跡Para.35.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人 把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一個(gè)宮殿 中。 該句使

11、用了 結(jié)構(gòu)，其 中過(guò)去分詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含 義。 考點(diǎn)提煉have sth.done In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

12、However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to th

13、e Amber Room remains a mystery. 這是的時(shí)期把搬走從不到毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)依舊是個(gè)迷正在交戰(zhàn)Para.41 1. .This was a time when the two countries were at war.當(dāng)時(shí)正處于兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。 This is/was a time when. This is/was a time when.意為 “ ”。其中whenwhen引 導(dǎo)的是_，修飾 _。2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg,which was at t

14、hat time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯 堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。 There is no doubt. There is no doubt.為固定句型，意 為“ ”，后面常接aboutabout短語(yǔ)或thatthat 引導(dǎo)的 從句。考點(diǎn)提煉這是一個(gè)的時(shí)期/時(shí)候考點(diǎn)提煉毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)同位語(yǔ).o o定語(yǔ)從句a timeexercise1.There is no doubt _ China is developing quickly.A.if B. whether C. that D. what2. Th

15、ere was _ time _ he was able to sing, while playing his guitar.A. a; that B. the; when C. the; that D. a; when Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 20

16、03 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 通過(guò)研究by doing 通過(guò)做某事Para.5exercise1.He became a college student by _(努力學(xué)習(xí)).2.What do you mean by _ (這樣做)?3.He gets information by _ _(讀報(bào)紙).working harddoing soreadingnewspapersSummaryHow many phrases

17、 have you learnt in this passage?In search of couldnt have done be used to do be decorated with it takes sb. some time to do sth.be designed for SummaryHow many phrases have you learnt in this passage?belong to in return have sth. doneaddtothis was a time whenat warremovefromless thanThere is no dou

18、bt thatby doingGot it? 完成句子 1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ (絕不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have _(一段令人驚訝的歷史). 2 This was a time_. (那時(shí)兩國(guó)正在交戰(zhàn)) 3. _(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Se

19、a. 4. _(通過(guò)) studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.could never have imagined such an amazing historywhen the two countries were at warThere is no doubt that_ By Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his great

20、gift _ 1 _ the Russian people would have such an _ 2 _(amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, _ 3 _ was given this name because almost 7000 tons of amber were used _4_ (make) it. Amber has a beautiful yellow-brown colour. _ 5 _ it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when _ 6 _ (heat). Onc

21、e it is heated, the amber can become any shape. The design for the room was _7 _ the fancy style popular in those days. The Amber Room was also a treasure _ 8 _ (decorate) with gold and jewels, _ 9 _ took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make. The Amber Room was considered one of the

22、 wonders in the world. _10_ , the Nazi German army stole it in 1941. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.decorated to makeHowever amazingwhichAlthoughinheatedwhichtoUnit1 課文語(yǔ)法填空the amber roomthe amber roomSeveral _(噸噸)of amber were used to make the room. The amber which was

23、 _ had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The _(設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)) of the room was in the_ (奇特的奇特的)style popular in those days. The amber room was also _(裝飾著裝飾著) with _(金金)and _(珠寶珠寶_).The room was about four meters long. It was once served as a small reception(接待接待)hall for important visitors.tonsdesig

24、nfancydecoratedgold jewelsselectedTalk about the Yuanmingyuan Park , using some of the above new words. There is no doubt that the Yuanmingyuan Park was _ as one of the cultural relics. Many rooms in Yuan Ming Yuan were _ _ Chinese paintings. The _ of the park was in the _ _ popular in those days. d

25、esign; decorate with; fancy style; select; selecteddecorated withdesignfancy styleThere is no doubt that it will be difficult to rebuild the fancy park.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)重建圓明園將花費(fèi)大量的錢。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)重建圓明園將需要很多藝術(shù)家的幫助。Are these sentences right?China,France and Britain were in war in the 1860s. the Yuanmingyuan Park is made up

26、of 3 parts. Chang Chun Yuan is belonged to Yuan Ming Yuan.A lot of art objects were stolen and now are missed.People are now in search for some of them.belongs toatmissingin search ofSay something about the Yuanmingyuan Park.1、圓明園有一段令人驚訝的歷史。2、這座園林的設(shè)計(jì)用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的式樣。3、后來(lái)它被作為禮物送給了雍正。4、1856-1860， 中、法、英交戰(zhàn)。

27、5、不到3天，圓明園在大火中變成了廢墟. 它沒(méi)有在大火中幸存下來(lái)。6、大量的藝術(shù)品失蹤，如今它們?cè)谀睦镞€是個(gè)謎。7、但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)它們屬于中國(guó)人民。8、圓明園曾是一大奇跡，但我們想知道它是否值得重建。（amazing)(design,fancy,style)(gift)(at war)(less than, survive)(missing,remain a mystery)(There is no doubt,belong to)（wonder，worth） What should you do to protect cultural relics?Writing：保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)成為我們十分緊

28、的任務(wù)。我們必須采取一些措施。1.開(kāi)展文化遺產(chǎn)資源調(diào)查。2.建立有效的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)機(jī)制。3.呼吁社會(huì)上的每一個(gè)人來(lái)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。4.使文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的法律體系越來(lái)越完善。5.政府必須投入資金來(lái)重建和保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。總之，我們會(huì)盡力來(lái)保護(hù)我們珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。Hints:1. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事很緊要 It is urgent for sb. to do sth. 2.采取措施take measures 3.開(kāi)展調(diào)查make a survey4.資源resource 5.有效的effective 6.呼吁某人做某事call on sb. to do sth.7.法律體系legal system

29、 8.重建rebuild1. could have done “本能夠”(用于對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),其否定形式 “cant / couldnt have done” ,意為 “(過(guò)去)不可能做過(guò)某事.1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因?yàn)樗裉鞗](méi)來(lái)上學(xué). 2) 他對(duì)那本書(shū)一無(wú)所知,他不可能讀過(guò).The classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today . He knows nothing about that book , he couldnt have read it before.3. be used to do Wood is used to make desks. 木頭被用來(lái)做桌子。He is used to getting up early. 他習(xí)慣了早起。 I used to have a walk after supper, but now I am used to playing basketball. 我過(guò)去常在晚飯后散步，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣打籃球。被用于做某事被用于做某事be/get used to (doing) sth.use