必修五單詞和短語

1、必修五第一單元單詞和短語1. Who put forward（二come up with）a theory about black holes?誰提出了黑洞理論？e.g.我希望你們能夠提出一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。I hope you can put forward a better pla n .2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a con clusion 得出結(jié)論in con clusi on 最后，總之e.g.沒有足夠的證據(jù)很難作出決定It' difficult to draw a con clusi on without eno ugh evide nee.2

2、. Joh n Snow was a famous doctor in London -so expert , in deed , that he attended Quee n Victorial as her pers onal physica n約翰.斯諾是倫敦一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生-他的醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了照顧維 多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。上學(xué) attend school出席會(huì)議/婚禮/葬禮/典禮 attend a meeting/wedding /funeral /ceremony3. But he became in spired when he thought about help ing o

3、rdinary people exposed to cholera.但是，當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些遭受霍亂威脅的普通老百姓，他就感到振奮。exposeto把.暴露于.之下（之中），使受到作用（影響）e.g. 1).他把皮膚暴露在陽光下He exposes his skin to the sun.2). 些壞習(xí)慣使他們受到疾病的影響。Some bad habits exposed themselves to disease.4. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood它的起因和治療方法都不得而知。cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治療cure

4、sb. (of sth.)治好某人(的 )cure for sth.治療的方法e.g. 1) Aspirin是治療感冒的妙藥。Aspiri n is a won derful cure for colds.2)醫(yī)生把他的癌癥治好了。The doctor cured him of can cer.5. Joh n Snow wan ted to face the challe nge and solve this problem.John Snow要面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問題。challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)的；激戰(zhàn)的他們?cè)蚴澜缟献顝?qiáng)的球隊(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打

5、敗。They had challe nged and beate n the best team in the world.6. The sec ond suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。absorb vt.吸收，吸引，使專心 absorbed adj.專心致志的；被吸引住 absorbi ng adj.十分吸引人得；精彩的absorb in to 吸收，并入 be absorbed in sth. / doing sth.全神

6、慣注于某事/做某事 他專心讀報(bào)，連門鈴都沒聽到。He was too absorbed in the n ewspaper to hear the bell.7. It seemed that the water was to blame看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住lame sb. for sth. /for doing sth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb把某事歸咎于某人be to blame （for）應(yīng)為承擔(dān)責(zé)任 該為受責(zé)備（此處不能用被動(dòng)語 態(tài)）e.g. 1）孩子們不應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。The childre n were n ot to blame.2）老師責(zé)

7、備我在考試中得粗心大意。The teacher blamed me for my careless ness in the exam.3）不要把失敗歸咎于他。Don 'blame the failure on him.8. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.pollute vt.污染；弄臟 polluted adj.受污染的 pollution n.污染;玷污。句型：1）（用）污染或弄臟某物 pollute sth. （with sth.）2）污染某人的心 pollu

8、te sb'minde.g. 1）這個(gè)國(guó)家的河流受到工廠排放的化學(xué)廢料的污染。Rivers in this country were polluted with chemical waste from factories.2）我感覺我們有責(zé)任不污染我們的環(huán)境。I feel it our duty not to pollute our en vir onment3）電視上得暴力行為正污染著我們的兒童的心靈。Viole nee on TV is pollut ing the mi nds of our childre n.9. In another part of London, he f

9、ound supporting evidenee from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)，他從兩個(gè)與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)。Linkto 將和連接或聯(lián)系起來e.g.全世界的電視臺(tái)通過衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系在一起。Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.10. With this extra evidenee John Snow was able to announce with eert

10、a inty that polluted water carried the virus.有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，John Snow就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事It is /was announced that從句 據(jù)宣布/據(jù)通知e.g.據(jù)通知，會(huì)議將被推遲。It was announced that the meeting would be put off11. con tribute to.捐（貢）獻(xiàn);con tribute to doi ng sth.有 助于（做）；make a contribution/contributions to doing sth.對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)e.g. 1）他主動(dòng)向紅十字會(huì)捐款。He offered to