河南,河北,江西等省2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

1、高二英語試卷考生注意：1. 本試卷共 150分，考試時間 120分鐘。2. 請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.

2、答案是 C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man s home.2. What s the weather like today?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold.3. Where is the man s pain?A. On the left side of his face.B. On the right side of his face.C. In his neck.4. When will they go to see the new movi

3、e?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday.5. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Make dinner together. B. Eat out in a restaurant. C. Go fishing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 1. 5分，滿分 22. 5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6

4、 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What happened to the man last night?A. He worked at the office.B. He couldn t sleep well.C. He hurt someone s leg.7. What will the man do today?A. Work late. B. See the doctor. C. Play football.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. What is Matt doing?A. Running in a race. B. Watching a race. C. Ra

5、cing cars.9. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12題。10. What will Steven want to be when he grows up?A . A hotel manager. B. An office worker. C. A Chinese teacher.11. How does Susan like the job of being a teacher?A. It s tiri

6、ng. B. It s difficult. C. It s meaningful.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their school life. B. Their future plans. C. Their part-time jobs.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What is The Sound of Silence?A. It is a film. B. It is a song. C. It is a story.14. When was the band most popular?

7、A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1990s.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn t like the band.B. She knows a little about the band.C. She listens to music every day.16. What will the speakers do next?A See a movie. B. Buy some CDs. C. Listen to more music.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20題。1

8、7. Which countries were hit by the storm?A. Britain and Denmark.B. Denmark and Swede.C. Bri.tainandHolland.18. How many people were killed by the storm?A. 5. B. 17. C. 50.19. Where did the17-year-old girl live?A. In West London.B. In the southeast of London.C. In the north of London.20. What result

9、did the storm bring to Holland?A. Trains couldn t get into Admasmte.rB. Many buses were pushed out to sea.C. A gas line exploded.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFuerteventura, SpainFuerteventura is a great place awaiting your discovery. Here ar

10、e some reasons.La Concha beachLocated in northeastern Fuerteventura are a number of family-friendly beaches. One of the most popular is La Concha, which is dressed in white sand and beautified with calm water. The beach is close to the town and at sunset, most tourists rush to see the skies turn bea

11、utiful colours in just a few short moments. At low tide （潮汐 ）, small pools of water form, and these are great for the little members of the family to take a dive in.There are enough parking lots and plenty of restaurants to choose from.Corralejo Natural ParkIf you are looking to experience the deser

12、t nature of Fuerteventura, Corralejo Natural Park is the place to be. It is a coin with two sides. One is characterized by volcanic scenery, and the other is white sand that has been cleansed by the blue water of the Atlantic Ocean. Getting to the park can be easily done by road, but exploring it de

13、mands that you put on your hiking shoes and take a walk through the natural wonderland.Costa Calma BeachCosta Calma Beach is characterized by blue waters and white sand. The beach is not packed, so you will get a chance to be just with your thoughts as you sunbathe on the sand. When the winds are sw

14、ift, Costa Calma turns into a hot spot for surfers, ideal for those looking to get a surfing course. The road leading to the beach is fenced by green plants meaning the magic starts even before you get there.Cofete BeachIt s hard to find a fitting description for this wild beach. Its shoreline is gr

15、eat for its golden sand and wild water. Getting to Cofete Beach is not easy: perhaps that s why this place is still in its original state. The roadhas difficult spots that require expert driving skills. But, if you can tolerate it, you will be treated with some amazing views.1. Which place is recomm

16、ended for a family with kids?A. Cofete Beach.B. Corralejo Natural Park.C. Costa Calma Beach.D. La Concha Beach.2. What can people do at Corralejo Natural Park?A. Learn how to surf.B. Sunbathe on the golden sand.C. Enjoy changeable sky colours.D. Experience Fuerteventura s desert nature.3. What makes

17、 Cofete Beach different from the other two?A. Cars are forbidden.B. It has amazing white sand.C. It has stayed untouched.D. Approaching it is much easier.【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了西班牙富埃特文圖拉島上的一些旅游景點?！?1 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)La Concha beach 中的 At low tide （ 潮汐 ）, small pools of water form, and these

18、 are greatfor the little members of the family to take a dive in. 可知，退潮時，會形成小水池，這對家庭中的小成員來說是潛水的好去處。所以La Concha Beach適合有孩子的家庭。故選 D項。【 2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Corralejo Natural Park 中的 If you are looking to experience the desert nature ofFuerteventura, Corralejo Natural Park is the place to be.可知，如果你想體驗富爾特文圖拉的沙

19、漠風(fēng)光， 科拉雷霍自然公園是個不錯的選擇。所以人們在科拉雷霍自然公園能體驗富爾特文圖拉的沙漠風(fēng)光。故選 D 項。3 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cofete Beach 中的 It s hard to find a fitting description for this wild beach. perhaps thatwhy this place is still in its original state. 可知，很難找到一個合適的詞描述這個野外海灘。也許這就是為什么這個地方仍然保持原始狀態(tài)。由 still 可知其它的兩個海灘都經(jīng)過了人工的開發(fā)，而CofeteBeach還沒有被開發(fā)。所以 Co

20、fete海灘與其他兩個海灘不同之處在于它還沒有被開發(fā)，保持著原始狀 態(tài)。故選 C 項。BConstantin Levaditi was born in Galati, Romania in 1874. His family was poor and his father was aGreek immigrant who worked in the Galati port and his mother was Romanian. When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his pare

21、nts fell ill. His job was to deliver orders from his uncle s shop.After two years his parents died and he was taken into care by one of his relatives who worked as a nurse in a hospital. His relative noticed that he was very smart and sent him to school. After graduating from high school, he decided

22、 to study at the medical school in Bucharest where he studied under Professor Victor Babes.Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis （結(jié)核?。?in Paris atthe Louis Pasteur Institute and to Frankfurt, at the Experimental Therapy Institute. He also managed to con

23、tribute to the invention of the anti-polio vaccine （ 消除小兒麻痹癥的疫苗） in1913.Levaditi returned to Romania in 1919 as a researcher to teach at university but Romanian universities did not accept him as he criticized Romania s national health system and its political parties. He often said that iwas not ac

24、ceptable that the government did not care for its people and that there were not enough doctors and hospitals. Thus, he returned to France to continue his research in 1920. That same year he was invited to lead the Rockefeller Institute in New York but he refused.In 1926 Levaditi became a member of

25、the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology （ 細菌學(xué) ） French school and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics （抗生素 ） and other medicines.4. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Levaditi?A. He went to school thanks to his teachers.B. He was born into a

26、wealthy family.C. He lost his parents at an early age.D. He met with Victor Babes at high school.5. What was one reason why Levaditi returned to France in 1920?A. The conflict between universities and political parties.B. His dissatisfaction with the health system in Romania.C. The invitation of the

27、 Rockefeller Institute.D. The lack of doctors and hospitals in France.6. Which of the following events about Levaditi happened first?A. He did a careful study of tuberculosis in Paris.B. He was in charge of the bacteriology French school.C. He became a member of the Romanian Academy.D. He devoted hi

28、mself to the invention of anti-polio vaccine.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The influence of Levaditi.B. A brief introduction of LevaditiC. The development of bacteriology.D. The research on antibiotics.【答案】 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了 Constantin Levaditi 生活，學(xué)業(yè)，以及在醫(yī)學(xué)上的基本情況。【 4 題詳解】推理判斷

29、題。根據(jù)第一段When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of hisparents fell ill. His job was to deliver orders from his uncle ' s shop只有六歲的時候，他就開始在一家商店工作了，因為他的父母都生病了。他的工作是給他叔叔的商店送貨。根據(jù)第二段After two yearshis parents died兩年后，他的父母去世了。所以前兩段告訴了我們?nèi)R瓦迪蒂在很小的時候就沒有了父母。故選 C 項。【 5 題詳解】推理

30、判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段he criticized Romania s national health system and its politicalpartiesThus, he returned to France to continue his research in 1920可知，他批評了羅馬尼亞的國家醫(yī)療.系統(tǒng)和政黨說政府不關(guān)心人民，沒有足夠的醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院，這是不能接受的。這導(dǎo)致了 ConstantinLevaditi 1920年回到法國繼續(xù)他的研究。由此判斷出，萊瓦迪提于1920年返回法國的一個原因是他對羅馬尼亞衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的不滿意。故選B 項?！?6 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Le

31、vaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researchingtuberculosis （結(jié)核病） in Paris 可知，萊瓦迪蒂在1902年成為一名醫(yī)生，之后他在巴黎專門研究肺結(jié)核。根據(jù)最后一段In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge ofthe bacteriology （細菌學(xué) ） French school and he devoted his last years to resea

32、rch on antibiotics （抗生素） andother medicines.可知，1926年，萊瓦迪蒂成為羅馬尼亞科學(xué)院的成員。后來，他負責(zé)法國細菌學(xué)學(xué)校，并將他的最后幾年致力于抗生素和其他藥物的研究。 所以 A 選項是四個選項中最先發(fā)生的事情。故選 A 項?！?7 題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知 ，短文從第一段Constantin Levaditi was born in Galati, Romania in 1874. 康斯坦丁 萊瓦迪蒂于 1874年出生在羅馬尼亞的加拉蒂。至最后一段 In 1926 Levaditi became a memberof the Romani

33、an Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology （ 細菌學(xué) ） French school and hedevoted his last years to research on antibiotics （抗生素 ） and other medicines.1926 年，萊瓦迪蒂成為羅馬尼亞科學(xué)院的成員。后來，他負責(zé)法國細菌學(xué)學(xué)校，并將他的最后幾年致力于抗生素和其他藥物的研究。以時間為線索介紹了康斯坦丁萊瓦迪蒂生活，學(xué)業(yè)，以及在醫(yī)學(xué)上的發(fā)展。所以短文主要是關(guān)于斯坦丁 萊瓦迪蒂的簡介。故選 B項。CIn a national

34、survey, just 1 in 3 students thought that smoking on some days, but not others, can cause a lot of harm. This smoking pattern is common. It is also dangerous. In fact, its health risks are about the same as smoking heavily, report Stephen Amrock and Michael Weitzman. Their new study s findings shmos

35、t kids do not see risks in smoking the occasional （偶爾的） cigarette.For their study, Amrock and Weitzman analyzed data from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey. It had probed （探究）tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in 24,658 students. All were in grades 6 through 12 and lived through

36、out the 50 U. S. states and the district of Columbia.Most teens knew that heavy smoking can be harmful. About 2 in every 3 students recognized that smoking even just a few cigarettes each day can be harmful （有危害的）.Only 1 in3 students, however, recognized that occasional non-daily smoking is harmful.

37、 Among teens who smoke this way intermittently just 1 out of every 7 understood their habit was dangerous.Occasional smoking is not safe, so“ we really need to have a conversation“ with whoever 1otherwise, notes Dave Dobbins. He heads research and public education at Legacy, a group based in Washing

38、ton, D. C. It encourages teens to reject tobacco.a Intermittent smoking carries lots of risks,explains. These include the chance that light use will progress to heavier smoking. "We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking, “ says Dobbins, who was not connected with the study. And, he adds

39、, his group points out that “ the dangers begin right away ".Adults who are light or intermittent smokers are those most willing and able to quit. Amrock andWeitzman note. Most smokers start by age 18. That' s why the NYU School of Medicine researchers suggeanti-smoking efforts should targe

40、t youth who today are light or occasional smokers.8. What' s the text mainly about?A. Occasional smoking.B. Health and smoking.C. The number of smokers.D. Anti-smoking efforts.9. Where can you find the data showing students ' views on different smoking patterns?B. In Paragraph 3.D. In Paragr

41、aph 4.intermittently “ in Paragraph 3?B. Continuously.D. Purposefully.A. In Paragraph 1.C. In Paragraph 2.10. What' s the meaning of the underlinedA. Heavily.C. Occasionally.11. Dave Dobbins agrees that.A dangers of kids ' light smoking appear in no timeB. light smoking is sure to result in

42、heavy smokingC. most teens have realized the risks of light smokingD. light smokers are likely to quit smoking naturally【答案】 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文通過研究證明，輕度或偶爾吸煙對青少年的健康是有危害的，研究者呼吁多關(guān)注輕度或偶爾吸煙者。8 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段In a national survey, just 1 in 3 students thought that smoking on some day

43、s, butnot others, can cause a lot of harm. This smoking pattern is common. It is also dangerous. In fact, its health risks are about the same as smoking heavily可知，一項全國性的調(diào)查中，只有三分之一的學(xué)生認為偶爾 吸煙會造成很大的危害。這種吸煙方式很常見但是也很危險。事實上，偶爾吸煙所帶來的健康風(fēng)險與大量吸煙所帶來的健康風(fēng)險差不多。接下來文章對此展開了講述，所以文章主要講的是偶爾吸煙。故選 A 項。9 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ab

44、out 2 in every 3 students recognized that smoking even just a few cigaretteseach day can be harmful （有危害的）. Only 1 in 3 students, however, recognized that occasional non-dailysmoking is harmful. 可知，大約三分之二的學(xué)生認識到每天只吸幾支煙是有害的。然而，只有三分之一的學(xué)生認識到偶爾非每日吸煙有害健康。所以在第三段可以找到顯示學(xué)生對不同吸煙模式看法的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B 項。10 題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段

45、Only 1 in3 students, however, recognized that occasional non-daily smoking is harmful.可知，只有三分之一的學(xué)生認識到偶爾一一非每日一一吸煙有害健康。劃線單詞是對 thisway的解釋，this way 代指的是上一句的 occasional-non-daily-smoking 。由此可知劃線單詞的意思是“偶爾地”。所以在偶爾吸煙的青少年中，只有1 / 7 的人明白他們的習(xí)慣是危險的。所以通過上下文可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“偶爾地”。故選C 項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段We explain to

46、kids that light smoking is smoking,“ says Dobbins, who was notconnected with the study. And, he adds, his group points out that“ the dOWgersSbegin right away向孩子們解釋，輕度吸煙就是吸煙”多賓斯說，他沒有參與這項研究。他補充道，他的團隊指出“輕度吸煙的危害很快會顯現(xiàn)”。由此判斷出戴夫多賓斯同意兒童輕度吸煙的危害很快就會顯現(xiàn)。故選A項?！军c睛】根據(jù)文章中人物所說的話的內(nèi)容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因為通過所說的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷出，作者所

47、要想表達的觀點是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對事情是關(guān)心的還是冷漠的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。例如小題4,根據(jù)第四段 We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking,says Dobbins, who waecnd withedthe study. And, he adds, his group points out that“ the dangersSbe璐 Jigsaw球們向“孩子們解釋，輕度吸煙就是吸煙，”他沒有參與這項研究。他補充道，他的團隊指出“輕度吸煙的危害馬上會顯現(xiàn)”。由此判斷出戴夫多賓斯同意兒

48、童輕度吸煙的危害很快就會顯現(xiàn)。故小題4選A項。DIn 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging.However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that I ' m not alone Accordin

49、g to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices （g置）and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps.It ' s hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every ni

50、ght and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city I should know well enough on my own. I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up.Just like with any addiction, my phone depende

51、ncy began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I ' d stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end.Eventually, I was left with years

52、of memories and a mobile phone that couldn' t provide enjoyabacross a dinner table, share in the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed.Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I' ve cut back on carelessly giving awlimited time and attention to my pho

53、ne. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it ' s important to start somewhere.I hope you ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in

54、your life. Whether or not you ve reached a place in yoreuernlifteimwehfeereelsyour scproblematic, there s no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought.12. What does the author mean by saying “ I m not alone ” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. He takes his iPhone for company.B. He has m

55、any friends around him.C. There re many Americans like him.D. Blogging brings him great pleasure.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author .A. was quite confused about some appsB. became hopelessly addicted to his iPhoneC. was afraid of spending more time on his iPhoneD. never dressed himself by chec

56、king the weather app14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on?A. Why the author s productivity levels dropped.B. Why the author finally had phone dependency.C. How the author bravely corrected his mistakes.D. How the author s life was negatively affected.15. What does the author intend to do in the

57、last paragraph?A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life.B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably.C. Inspire people to consider their roles in life again.D. Urge people to devote their spare time to screens.12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】 這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者是如何對智能手機上癮，智能手機如何影響了自己的生活，以及作者現(xiàn)在戒掉手機癮過上了正常的生活的經(jīng)歷。告誡讀者重新審視一下自己使用手機的習(xí)慣，重新評估一下它在生活中扮演的角色?！?2 題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smartdevices （裝置）and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment appST知，根據(jù)一項研究，美國人平均每天花5 個小時在智能設(shè)備上，其中大約 2.5 個小時花在社交、信息、媒體