人教版初中英語八年級英語下冊全單元課件Unit1-完整版

1、Unit 1Whats the matter ?if you re happy and you know it clap your handsif you re happy and you know it clap your handsif you re happy and you know it never be afraid to show itif you re happy and you know itclap your handsif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetif you re happy and you know it

2、 stomp your feetif you re happy and you know it never be afraid to show itif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetIf you re happy and you know it, Shout Hurray!(Shout Hurray!) If you are happyT: Ok, class, we know the body parts just now. They are in altogether in one family, but I want to te

3、ll you that they cant friendly. They will have a fight sometimes. If you cant believe, lets watch the programe -Body fight. After the programe, ask the Ss: Now, do you know -Why do they fight? What are they fight for? Ss:Who is important? T:Good! Do you think who is the most important ? And tell me

4、the reason, Why? S1:Mouth, because I cant eat to live without it. T:What else can mouth do? S1:Drink, speak English, sing songs, talk with my friends S2:Ears, because I cant grab my pen without them. S3:Fingers, because I cant grab my pen without them. (as many as they can tell) Lets learn the parts

5、 of the body.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?Explanation 1. Whats the matter? 這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”, 其后通常與介詞其后通常與介詞with 連用。類似的問句還有連用。類似的問句還有: Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats

6、 up? 1. Whats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 誰就問誰）誰就問誰）問病癥的幾種句子問病癥的幾種句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗號的，那個人就是自己）（有逗號的，那個人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold

7、. （ with 賓格賓格,回答變主格回答變主格)have a bad coldhave a high fever嚴(yán)重的感冒嚴(yán)重的感冒發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒be in a fever在發(fā)燒在發(fā)燒1) matter n.問題問題, 麻煩麻煩, 事件事件, 通常與通常與 介詞介詞 “with”連用。連用。2) wrong是形容詞是形容詞, 前面沒有前面沒有“the”; matter和和trouble都是名詞都是名詞, 前面應(yīng)有前面應(yīng)有 “the”, trouble前還可以用形容詞性前還可以用形容詞性 的物主代詞。的物主代詞。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年輕人年輕人, 你怎

8、么了你怎么了?2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。我喉嚨痛。1) have vt. 患患(得得)病病, (不用于進行時態(tài)不用于進行時態(tài))He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子)疼。疼。一般情況下用一般情況下用havean. 表示患了某種疾表示患了某種疾病。如：病。如：(固定詞組固定詞組) 咳嗽咳嗽 have a cough 感冒感冒 have a cold 牙疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomach

9、ache 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have a feverhave a /has a如如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. She has a headache.4. Hurt 是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。如：如：My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.2) sore“痛痛, 疼疼”形容詞形容詞, 通常指因發(fā)炎引起的通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼肌肉疼, 在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于在表示

10、身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部位名詞前。部位名詞前。 ache 名詞后綴名詞后綴常指持續(xù)性的疼痛常指持續(xù)性的疼痛, 它常與它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞.如如: headache頭痛頭痛, backache背疼等。背疼等。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心臟?。ㄐ呐K?。゛che 、sore和和hurt 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： ache 是一個名詞后綴，如：是一個名詞后綴，如：

11、toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一個動詞，指是一個動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說他傷了腿。還可以說“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。 ache 這個單詞本身就是一個單獨這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示的單詞，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，與的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的

12、單詞，等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。 除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：詞，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。等等都是復(fù)合名詞。4. lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。 與與down有關(guān)的詞組有關(guān)的詞組 sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下來下來 get down 下車下車 w

13、rite down 寫下寫下, 記下記下5. hot tea with honey 加蜜熱茶加蜜熱茶1) hot adj. 熱的熱的2) with 介詞介詞, 意思是意思是“ 有有, 用用, 同同,由于由于, 和和一致一致, 贊成贊成, 關(guān)于關(guān)于”, 此句中是此句中是 “有有, 帶有帶有”的意思。的意思。 如如: 有四個口袋的外套有四個口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. You should write him a letter. (就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問) _ _ _do?2. I think you should finish your

14、homework first. (改為否定句改為否定句) _3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改為同義句改為同義句) Your best friend is _ _ than you.4. He has some money, too. (改為否定句改為否定句) He _ _ _ money, _.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt have any either. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空用所給動詞

15、的正確形式填空1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleftWhat should I do?What should she/he/they do？Se

16、e the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.You should go to see a doctor. 你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。should 應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事 (提出建議提出建議)should 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): should + 動詞原形動詞原形否定否定: should not (shouldn

17、t) + 動詞原形動詞原形should除了作除了作 shall的過去式外的過去式外,還表示還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”, 后加動詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比后加動詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比 must 委婉委婉, 用用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告, 或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為任。其否定式為 shouldnt。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾rshould提到主語的前面。提到主語的前面。例如：例如：We should study hard. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。We shouldnt listen to music in cl

18、ass.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。第三人稱單數(shù)知識擴充：一、人稱代詞一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋

19、糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours. 這本書這本書是你的。是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞

20、等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。那是一塊橡皮擦。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is

21、 very small. 那面包很小。那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 如：如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是個吉利數(shù)是個吉利數(shù)字。字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是個字母。是個字母。Language points1.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名為他寫了一本名為生死兩難生死兩難的書。的書。 “Between a Rock

22、 and a Hard Place 是一本書的書是一本書的書 名，名， 可譯作可譯作生死兩難生死兩難。其本身是英語中的。其本身是英語中的 一個固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下一個固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從從兩難中進行選擇兩難中進行選擇”， 意為意為“ 左右為難；進退兩難左右為難；進退兩難”E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰

23、？當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰？ 對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處）此處mean 表示表示“意思是；意為意思是；意為”，用來解，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 還可以表

24、示還可以表示“意味著意味著”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語從句。在前者中，從句均為定語從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞

25、修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修修飾飾decision。請根據(jù)提示做題。請根據(jù)提示做題。1、My brothers leg _.（受傷）（受傷）2、Kevins ears _. （受傷）（受傷）3、I_ my arms. （受傷）（受傷）4、The boys finger is _. （受傷）（受傷）5、Lilys shoulder _. （受傷）（受傷）6、I have a earache.(就劃線部分提問）就劃線部分提問）_7、My teeth are sore.（寫出這個句子的同義句）（寫出這個句子的同

26、義句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .小小美容師1、the whats matter (?) Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my (.) My throat is sore.3 、hurts nose my (.) My nose hurts.4、Whats matter? Whats the matter?5、My throat are sore. My throat is

27、nose.6、My nose hurt. My nose hurts.1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a . 連詞成句連詞成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 4. shouldnt, she, tired, when, study, she, is5. Sonia, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, th

28、e, certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight. Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _ (疲勞疲勞) after a long walk.2. His son has a _ (頭疼頭疼).3. I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼), so I cant speak a word.4. I brush my _ (牙牙)tw

29、ice a day.5. The little boy eats too much, he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache1. 感冒感冒_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_3. 背痛背痛_4. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒_5. 躺下躺下 _6. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down. 翻譯詞組翻譯詞組7. 7. 緊張的緊張的, , 有壓力的有壓力的8. 8. 感覺疲憊感覺疲憊9. 9. 保持健康保持健康10. 10. 此刻

30、此刻, , 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在11. 11. 另一方面另一方面 12. 12. 使某人不舒服使某人不舒服( (患病患病) ) 13. 13. 嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. withC. to2. Your body temperature is 39。C. You _. A. have a coldB. have a headache C. have a feve

31、r3. I have a toothache. I should _. A. see the dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest. 單項選擇單項選擇B C A 4. If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more _. A. yin foods B. hot yang foods C. Huang Qi herbs5. Eating too _ is bad for your health. A. many B. lessC. much6. Bill should _ be

32、cause he is very thirsty. A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink waterA C C Homework根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請假條。根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請假條。Have a fever; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today; tomorrow; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling we

33、ll today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 1. Whats _? Ive got a headache. A. the wrong B. the mater C. trouble D. matter 2. Lucy has a toothache. She should _. A. go to the movies B. go to the aquarium C. go to see the dentist D. go sightseein

34、g3. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea _ some honey. A. with B. in C. on D. hasBACI. 單項選擇單項選擇 4. Im a little _. I want to drink something. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. angry5. We should _ a balanced diet. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating6. If Jim is tired, he should _. A.

35、 have a good rest B. drink hot water C. see a dentist D. exercise muchABA1. at, dont, very, moment, the, feel, well, I 2. the, whats, your, pet, matter, little, with3. very, study, sometimes, 3 am, until, late, I I dont feel very well at the moment.Whats the matter with your little pet?I study very

36、late, sometimes until 3 am. 連詞成句連詞成句4. had, lie, you, and, when, better, have, rest, you, down, are, tired, a5. that, to, sorry, Im, hearYoud better lie down and have a rest when you are tired.Im sorry to hear that. 選詞填空選詞填空 see a dentist have some drinks, has got a fever listen to music early late1.