2012屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 The Olympic Games精品學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

1、Unit2The Olympic Games1、compete vi.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete with the big national chains. (2) She and her sister are always competing for attention. (3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A.為得到而競爭B. 與抗衡； 與競爭；跟比賽C. 爭著做(1) B(2)A

2、(3) C competein 參加比賽，在競爭for 為得到而競爭with / against 與競爭 to do sth. 爭著做competitor n. 參賽者；選手competition n. 競爭；比賽 competitive adj. 競爭的，競爭性的competition/contest/race/game/match competition 可指各種形式的比賽與競賽，尤指體力方面的比賽。如reading competition, chess competition等。 enter a competition take part in a competition 參加比賽； w

3、in/lose a competition 贏得/ 輸了比賽；be out of a competition退出比賽；knock sb. out of a competition把某人淘汰出局contest指友誼競賽或敵意的競賽，側(cè)重于比試技能、能力、耐力等。 The English Speech Contest is to be held at 9 on Sunday morning in the lecture hall of our school. 英語演講比賽定于周日上午9點在學(xué)校報告廳舉行。race指速度上的競賽，如relay race, horse racing 等。 game 指

4、有一定規(guī)則的比賽或游戲，也可指多局比賽中的其中一局。其復(fù)數(shù)形式指大型體育運動會。如：Asian Games，Olympic Games等。 指球類比賽時，美國多用game；而英國多用match。用compete的適當(dāng)形式及其相關(guān)短語填空 As the youngest (1) competitor，John had to compete (2) in the writing contest (3) with/against 30 other top students (4) for the annual award of writing. So he must be very (5) comp

5、etitive so that he could win in the (6) competition. 用competition/contest/race/game/match填空 Jack was disappointed to lose the 800­metres (7) racelast Saturday, but to his great joy, he won the writing (8) competition this morning. Now the 2010 Asian (9) Games are being held in Guangzhou and Jac

6、k is watching the volleyball (10) match. 2、admit vt. & vi. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) She admitted driving the car without insurance. (2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child. (3) The society admits all US citizens over 21. (4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of his great achievements. 根據(jù)語義找匹

7、配：A. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入B. 被錄取 (用) C. 準(zhǔn)許加入D. 承認(rèn)(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) Badmission n. 承認(rèn)； 入場費admitto sth. 承認(rèn)某事 to sb. that 向某人承認(rèn)sb. into/to 允許某人進(jìn)入be admitted into / to 被某單位錄取(用)be admitted as 被錄用為It was generally admitted that 人們普遍認(rèn)為根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示填空 Though the public are against the parks (1)charging an admission (收門票) befo

8、re they (2) are admitted to (允許進(jìn)入)it, the park (3) doesn't admit (不承認(rèn)) that they are making a profit from the public. 3、 replace vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition. (2) The broken parts of the machine must be replaced. (3) Would you please replace the mag

9、azine after reading it? (4) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 用取代B. 替換C. 替代D. 放回原處(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) A replace sb./ sth. with 用替換(代替)replace sth. 把放回原處take the place of 代替take one's place 頂替某人的位置in place of 代替 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out o

10、f place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢眠x用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景 She didnt (1) replace (放回原處) the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2) replacing (取代) it with a plastic one so that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said nothing could (3)

11、 replace (替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago. 4、charge n. & v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We have to make a small charge for books. (2) She has charge of the day­to­day running of the business. (3)His charge is to obtain specific information. (4)Do you think parks should charge for admis

12、sion?根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管B. 收費C. 責(zé)任；任務(wù)(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) Bbe in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；管理take charge of 接管；負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)；由管理in/under one's charge 由負(fù)責(zé)；由管理put sb. in charge of 讓某人負(fù)責(zé)free of charge 免費charge sb. with 因而指控某人；控告某人某罪charge sb. for 因向某人收費the person in charge 負(fù)責(zé)人the student in charge of 課代表char

13、geable adj. 應(yīng)支付的 charger n. 充電器 charge card (購物)記賬卡 charge capping (地方政府為公共服務(wù)向公眾收取的)收費限額 charge hand 副領(lǐng)班；副組長 charge nurse 護(hù)士長charge與accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它們的區(qū)別是什么呢？ The man they arrested last night has been charged_with murder. The man they arrested last night has been accused_of murder. 通過對比，我們便知，他們的句型

14、表達(dá)不一樣：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。 用charge的適當(dāng)短語填空(1)Delivery(送貨)is free of charge，that is, we don't charge you for delivery. (2)He will be sent to England to face a charge of armed robbery as he was charged with robbing a car. (3)She asked Tom to take charge of the company and now everything

15、in the company was in the charge of Tom. 單項填空 ()(4)Would you please give us an example _ your opinion on “Two Olympics, Equal Splendors”？A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in want of D. in honor ofB考查名詞詞組的語義辨析。 根據(jù)語義“你能給我們舉例來支持你的兩個奧運，同樣精彩的觀點嗎？” in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；in favor of 贊同；支持；in want of需要；缺少；in hono

16、r of為表示敬意。 5、bargain n&v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. (2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain. (3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for. (4) If you bargain with them, they might reduce t

17、he price. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 協(xié)議；交易B. 跟某人講價；跟某人討價還價C. 預(yù)料到D. 便宜貨；減價品(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) Bbargaining n. 討價還價；商討 bargain hunter 淘寶者bargain with sb. about/ over sth.跟某人講價；跟某人討價還價；就某事跟某人協(xié)商 bargain sth. away 做虧本生意 bargain for/on 預(yù)料到；料想到(常用于否定句) make a bargain with 和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議It's a real bargain! 真便宜！單項填空()After much

18、 hard _， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%. A. debating B. talking C. bargaining D. discussing6、take part in(1)The students take_part_in all kinds of activities after school to enrich their knowledge. (2)It doesn't matter whether I win or not. It's important to ta

19、ke_part. 根據(jù)語境take part (in)的意思是 _ _。參加；參與take an active part in 積極參與；積極參加take an important part in 在起著重要作用play a part in 在扮演角色；在起作用do one's part 盡自己的職責(zé)in part 部分的take part in/participate in/ join in/join/ attend take part in participate in指參與會議或活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)參與者的主動性。 join in 指加入到某項活動中來，側(cè)重指后來的加入。短語中的in可用作

20、介詞或副詞。join 表示加入到某個團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員，不與時間段的狀語連用。 attend 相當(dāng)于be present at，意為“出席/參加”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“出席，到場”之意。有attend a meeting/ speech/ concert/ wedding及attend school/ class的常見搭配。用take part in/participate in/ join in/join/ attend的正確形式填空(1)To gain enough credits, you need to attend at least three­fourths of the cl

21、asses. (2)We are going mountain­hiking. Would you like to join us?(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to join in？(4)Everybody took an active part in the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake. 7、 stand for 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Who can tell me what WTO stand_for? (2) I

22、 won't stand_forbeing treated like a child.(3) I want to know what she stands_for before I'll vote for her.根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 容忍，忍受B. 代表，象征，意味著C. 主張，支持，擁護(hù)(1) B(2) A(3) Cstand by袖手旁觀；無動于衷 stand by sb.支持；幫助；忠于 stand out (from/as)顯眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立 can't stand sth. can't bear sth. / doing st

23、h.不能容忍There stand 聳立在 There stands a tall classroom building in the center of the school. 在學(xué)校中心佇立著一座高大的教學(xué)樓。 用stand相關(guān)短語填空(1)I'll stand by you whatever will happen in the future. (2)Don't stand by. Why not give him a hand?(3)The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out well. (4)I sta

24、nd for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or belief. 單項填空 ()(5) I can't stand _ children smoking. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen8、as well/also/too/as well asas well/also/too/as well as 三者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同樣”之義。as well, also, too都是副詞， as well的用法與too一樣，位于句末。also通常置于主要動詞之前或be動

25、詞之后，若用too于此，其前后都要加逗號。而as well as的后面必須引出比較的成分或并列的成分。 選用上述單詞或短語填空(1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges as well/too. (2)My sister likes oranges as well as apples. (3)Besides apples, my sister also likes oranges. (1)might/ may as well do sth. 還不如做某事；不妨做某事 Since you have started the job, you m

26、ight as well finish it. (2) as well as用于比較級，意為“和一樣好”。 He does the job as well as I, so you can have him do it on his own. 并列連詞，意為“不僅而且”。 He has experience as well as knowledge. 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意為“和”。 He as well as I is eager to see the performance. (1) 你知道as well as與as good as有什么區(qū)別嗎？_(

27、2) 你知道as well as作連接詞時，與not onlybut also有什么區(qū)別嗎？_(1)as well as和as good as都表示“和一樣好”。兩者區(qū)別是：as well as修飾的是動詞，它還可作連詞，表示“和”；而as good as 還可表示“幾乎，實際上”。(2) as well as 作連接詞時，與not onlybut also一樣意為“不但而且”，但as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)前部分內(nèi)容，not onlybut also強(qiáng)調(diào)后部分內(nèi)容。A as well as Bnot only B but also A。單項填空 ()We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _ for their son's bad behaviour at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame()1. (2009·全國)If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in