“Itis(was)…that(who)…”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載“It is (was)that(who)”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1此強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要特征強(qiáng)調(diào)”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，強(qiáng) 調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “ It is (was) +that (who)句子的其余部 分”。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)也是英語(yǔ)高中里最常見的強(qiáng)調(diào)句語(yǔ)法考查。此強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)最重要的特征是 it 在句中無(wú)具體指代意義， 只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 的作用，并且去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“ It is (was)that(who)后;剩下的句子部分仍能組成一個(gè)意思完整的句子，這便是區(qū)別名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)而判斷是不是 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真揣摩下面一道高考原題：-

2、Where did you get to know her? (07 山東)-It was on the farm_ we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where答案 D。該句易誤作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，A 是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。這里 where we worked 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the farm。It 指與她相識(shí)”這件事，有具體的指代意義，由此可 知不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。該題很容易受思維定勢(shì)的影響誤以為考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。而平時(shí)大家一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)即使強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，也不能用where 而用 that。該句如果要用“ it wasthat”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為 “ It was

3、 on the farmwhere we worked that I got to know her. ”2.具體結(jié)構(gòu)和具體注意點(diǎn)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “It +is (was) /should(could, might)be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部 分+that/who(whom) )whose+句子的其他成分”。 如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，用 “that “who” ,“whc 如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，用“ tha 或“which；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也只能用“that 不能“wheS , “whSTe”“why：請(qǐng)理解以下句子：(1)It was the congress that played the deci

4、sive role in declaring the war.(2) It was because it rained heavily that they didn o swimmingt g 不能用 why) 在做強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)時(shí)，需要注意：a強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分通常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，而作表語(yǔ)的形容詞不能用作學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載強(qiáng)調(diào):誤：It is beautiful that Helen is. 正：It is a beautiful lady that Helen is.b.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中“who”或“that 后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與前面被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)上保持一致：（1）It is I

5、who am responsible for the accident （人稱）（2）It was Tom that/who pain ted the paper black yesterday.（時(shí)態(tài)）（3）More ofte n it is the prime mi nister, but not the members of his cab in et, whovisit other countries as the symbol of his country.（數(shù)）c. 對(duì)否定句中的某部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要注意 “not 的前移：（1） It was not in the street t

6、hat I saw her（比較：I didn t see her in the stfeet.）句話的意思一樣嗎？3.集中常見的變式和 “ It is/was + not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +”結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)說變式是有些牽強(qiáng)的。因?yàn)樗械拇祟悘?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)都符合一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，即it在句中無(wú)具體指代意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用，并且去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“It is（was）that（who）”后，剩下的句子部分仍能組成一個(gè)意思完整的句子。只要 符合這特點(diǎn)，此結(jié)構(gòu)就可以用在其他句式當(dāng)中。如：（1）Was it thosethat the professor regarded with such

7、con tempt?（反問句）注意 在疑問句中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是“them”寸，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要改為 “those ”（2）Who was it that in terviewed you?（特殊疑問句）（3）What a glorious bonfire it was that you made!（感嘆句）（4）He told me that it was because he was ill that he was late/賓語(yǔ)從句）“ It is/was + not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + ”結(jié)構(gòu)最主要的難點(diǎn)是要理解其中 until 前面的 not 是被提前，而不是用來否定 until 后面的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的。試辨析以下兩個(gè)句子：（1）It was not un til dark that he realized it was too late to return home.（2）The boy didn have supper until his dad came back.根據(jù)第一句句意，not 應(yīng)該是被提前，而不是否定“dark”，原來的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為“He didn realizeit was too late to return home until dark. ”，所以我們盡可以