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1、Unit 1 Stay Healthy!Lesson 5 Janes Lucky Lifedamageunabledarewheelchaircontroltelephonehersv. 損害;損壞損害;損壞adj. 不能的不能的n. 敢;敢于;挑戰(zhàn)敢;敢于;挑戰(zhàn)n. 輪椅輪椅v. 控制;管理;支配控制;管理;支配n. ; 機(jī)機(jī)pron. 她的她的Words and Expressionscheerkickdisabledfocuspityv. 歡呼;喝彩;加油歡呼;喝彩;加油n. 歡呼聲;喝彩聲歡呼聲;喝彩聲v. 踢踢adj. 肢體有殘疾的肢體有殘疾的v. 集中;聚集集中;聚集n. 焦點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)
2、n. 同情,憐憫;遺憾同情,憐憫;遺憾Words and ExpressionsLook and saydamagev. 損害;損壞損害;損壞Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.許多建筑物在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中嚴(yán)重受損。許多建筑物在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中嚴(yán)重受損。Look and saycontrolv. 控制;管理;支配控制;管理;支配Youre going to have to learn to control your temper.你必須學(xué)會(huì)控制住自己的脾氣。你必須學(xué)會(huì)控制住自己的脾氣。Look and saycheerv. 歡呼;喝彩;加油歡呼;喝彩;
3、加油Everyone cheered as the winners received their medals.當(dāng)優(yōu)勝者承受獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí),大家都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。當(dāng)優(yōu)勝者承受獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí),大家都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。 cheer up 使快樂(lè),使振奮He tried to cheer them up with funny stories他想講些滑稽的故事使他們開(kāi)心。他想講些滑稽的故事使他們開(kāi)心。Look and saydisabledadj. 肢體有殘疾的肢體有殘疾的The library does not have disabled access.這個(gè)圖書(shū)館沒(méi)有殘疾人通道。這個(gè)圖書(shū)館沒(méi)有殘疾人通道。Do you know
4、any famous disabled people?Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬斯蒂芬霍金英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)著名物理學(xué)家,霍金英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)著名物理學(xué)家,被譽(yù)為繼愛(ài)因斯坦之后最出色的理論物理被譽(yù)為繼愛(ài)因斯坦之后最出色的理論物理學(xué)家之一。肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥患者,學(xué)家之一。肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥患者,全身癱瘓,不能發(fā)音。全身癱瘓,不能發(fā)音。 1979至至2021年任年任盧卡斯數(shù)學(xué)教授,是英國(guó)最崇高的教授職位。盧卡斯數(shù)學(xué)教授,是英國(guó)最崇高的教授職位。Helen Keller 邰麗華邰麗華邰麗華兩歲失聰,但她以獨(dú)特方式創(chuàng)造藝術(shù),邰麗華兩歲失聰,但她以獨(dú)特方式創(chuàng)造藝術(shù),15歲成為中國(guó)殘疾人藝術(shù)團(tuán)的領(lǐng)
5、舞演員她領(lǐng)舞歲成為中國(guó)殘疾人藝術(shù)團(tuán)的領(lǐng)舞演員她領(lǐng)舞的的?千手觀(guān)音千手觀(guān)音?在在2004年雅典殘奧會(huì)上震撼世界,年雅典殘奧會(huì)上震撼世界,在在2005年央視春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上演繹舞蹈年央視春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上演繹舞蹈“千手千手觀(guān)音。被評(píng)為觀(guān)音。被評(píng)為?感動(dòng)中國(guó)感動(dòng)中國(guó)?2005年度人物年度人物Janes lucky lifeWhen Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease. This disease damaged Janes body. She coudnt move her arms or legs.Jane is f
6、orty years old now. She is unable to do manny things. She cant brush her teeth. She cant put on her shoes. She cant run or jump. She cant make breakfast.But she dares to try manny things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters without her hands. How does
7、 she do it? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telepnane that is hers alone. She can answer it just by sayinghello.Jane is married and has two children. She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball. Her da
8、ughter likes to play piano. Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music. She enjoys encourage her daughter.Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a disabled person.Everyone faces problems. If you only focus on your problems, youll have full of them. I dont need
9、 any pity. I think about all the good things in my life. I have a life full of good things.Do you know who is really disabled? People who dont know how lucky they are.1. What happened to Jane when she was ten years old?2. How does Jane move around?3. What special thing does Jane have?4. Who does Jan
10、e think is really disabled?Read the passage and answer the questions.1. She became ill with a terrible disease.2. She has a wheelchair. She controls it with her mouth.3. She has a special telephone that is hers alone. She can answer it just by saying “hello.4. People who dont know how lucky they are
11、.1When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible_. She couldnt move her arms or legs, but she _try many things. Jane has a wheelchair which she can _ with her mouth, and has a telephone that she can answer _ saying “hello. Now Jane is _ and has two children. She tells other people that
12、every one faces problems, if you only _ your problems, youll have a life _them.Fill in the blanks and try to retell the text.diseasedared tocontrolbymarriedfocus onfull ofComplete the sentence with the clues given and do the crossword.1. The traffic lights are _ by a central computer.2. The _ rang,
13、and Peter answered it.3. These are not her gloves. _ are on the table.4. lets go to see the basketball game and _ for our team.5. The boy is _ a ball in the yard.6. What a _ it is that you missed the concert!controlledtelephoneHers cheer kicking pity 2Make sentences using the given information.1. Th
14、ousands of people lost their homes/ the fireThousands of people lost their homes as a result of the fire.2. He lost his job/ his big mistakeHe lost his job as a result of his big mistake.as a result of3Make sentences using the given information.1. His room/ history booksHis room is full of history b
15、ooks.2. Dannys mind/ funny ideasDannys mind is full of funny ideas.be full ofLanguage pointsShe is unable to do many things.be unable to do sth. 不能做某事不能做某事很多事情,她都不能做。很多事情,她都不能做。unable是是able加上否認(rèn)前綴加上否認(rèn)前綴un構(gòu)成的。構(gòu)成的。= not be able to do sth.unfortunate _ unhappy_uncomfortable _ unclear_unfriendly _ uncert
16、ain_寫(xiě)出以下詞的中文意思寫(xiě)出以下詞的中文意思不開(kāi)心的不開(kāi)心的不幸的不幸的不舒服的不舒服的不清楚的不清楚的不友好的不友好的不確定的不確定的當(dāng)它們表示能力的時(shí)候,是同義的。當(dāng)它們表示能力的時(shí)候,是同義的。 can & be able to1. can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)只有兩種時(shí)態(tài), 即即can 和和could, 而而be able to 有多種時(shí)態(tài)有多種時(shí)態(tài), 如如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to 區(qū)別為:區(qū)別為:Im sure the girl will be able to look after
17、herself. 我相信女孩會(huì)自己照料好自己的。我相信女孩會(huì)自己照料好自己的。 2. can能表猜測(cè),用于否認(rèn)猜測(cè),能表猜測(cè),用于否認(rèn)猜測(cè),be able to不能。不能。 It cant be our teacher who is knocking at the door. I saw Lily in the library just now, she cant be in the classroom.But she dares to try many things.但是她敢于嘗試許多事情。但是她敢于嘗試許多事情。 dare 此處用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,意為“敢,敢于,其后多接帶to 的不定式,dar
18、e to do sth.意為“敢于做某事We must dare to think, speak and act. dare 也可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“敢,后接動(dòng)詞原形,通常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句,一般不用于肯定句。 Dare you tell her the truth?She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.她用嘴控制輪椅。她用嘴控制輪椅。with 表示使用某表示使用某種工具或某種工具或某個(gè)身體部位個(gè)身體部位They eat with forks.Ill have to see it with my own eyes.in表示使用語(yǔ)表示使用語(yǔ)言、聲音
19、、言、聲音、材料等材料等She can give a talk in English.He talked to her in a low voice.She writes letters without her hands.她不用手寫(xiě)信。她不用手寫(xiě)信。 without 此處作介詞,意為“沒(méi)有,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 without doing sth 意為“沒(méi)有做某事She entered the room without knocking.Without water, we cant live.例題:例題:Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast
20、. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. byShe can answer it just by saying “hello.by 表示表示“靠,用,通過(guò)靠,用,通過(guò)她只要說(shuō)她只要說(shuō)“喂就可以接喂就可以接 。He made a living by selling vegetables.他通過(guò)賣(mài)菜謀生。他通過(guò)賣(mài)菜謀生。By using the Internet, you can do your shopping at home.使用因特網(wǎng),你可以在家里購(gòu)物。使用因特網(wǎng),你可以在家里購(gòu)物。Jane is married and
21、has two children.be married to結(jié)婚,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可以和時(shí)間段連用結(jié)婚,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可以和時(shí)間段連用get married to 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不可以和時(shí)間段連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不可以和時(shí)間段連用。marry sb. 和某人結(jié)婚。和某人結(jié)婚。簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了,有兩個(gè)孩子。簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了,有兩個(gè)孩子。She got married to a handsome boy last year.她去年結(jié)婚了。她去年結(jié)婚了。He married a beautiful girl.他娶了一個(gè)漂亮的姑娘。他娶了一個(gè)漂亮的姑娘。They have been married for ten years.他們已經(jīng)
22、結(jié)婚他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年了。年了。She has a special telephone that is hers alone.她有一部屬于她一個(gè)人的特殊她有一部屬于她一個(gè)人的特殊 。alone單獨(dú)的(地),獨(dú)自單獨(dú)的(地),獨(dú)自的(地),僅僅,只的(地),僅僅,只有有He lives alone,作表語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)上的作表語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)上的單獨(dú),沒(méi)有同伴,并不單獨(dú),沒(méi)有同伴,并不表示心靈上的寂寞,不表示心靈上的寂寞,不能放在名詞或代詞前作能放在名詞或代詞前作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)lonely 孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,荒孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,荒涼的,偏僻的涼的,偏僻的but he never feels lonely.具有感情
23、色彩,強(qiáng)調(diào)心具有感情色彩,強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的寂寞、孤獨(dú)、通靈上的寂寞、孤獨(dú)、通常用作表語(yǔ),表示人所常用作表語(yǔ),表示人所處的狀態(tài),作定語(yǔ)時(shí),處的狀態(tài),作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般修飾地點(diǎn),有,一般修飾地點(diǎn),有,”荒涼的,偏僻的荒涼的,偏僻的”之意之意She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.她喜歡看她她喜歡看她11歲的兒子踢足球。歲的兒子踢足球。Watch sb doing sth看著某看著某人正在人正在做某事做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在作正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行He watched them eating.他看著他們吃東西。他看著他們吃東西。Watch sb d
24、o sth看著某看著某人做某人做某事事強(qiáng)調(diào)事強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生情發(fā)生的全過(guò)的全過(guò)程程I watched him put on his coat.我看著他穿上了外套。我看著他穿上了外套。句中句中eleven-year-old 意為意為“11歲的,是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容歲的,是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞,這種復(fù)合形容詞有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞,這種復(fù)合形容詞有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞之間要用連字符連接;二是名詞用單數(shù)形式。詞之間要用連字符連接;二是名詞用單數(shù)形式。Li Bo is an 8-year-old boy.Jane speaks to people about the thing she has
25、 learned as a “disabled person.as 介詞,介詞,“作為;以作為;以的身份的身份 簡(jiǎn)同人們講述一些她作為殘疾人所了解的知識(shí)。簡(jiǎn)同人們講述一些她作為殘疾人所了解的知識(shí)。Lu Xun is famous as a writer.魯迅作為一名作家而聞名。魯迅作為一名作家而聞名。You can use that glass as a vase.你可以把那個(gè)玻璃杯當(dāng)作花瓶用。你可以把那個(gè)玻璃杯當(dāng)作花瓶用。People who dont know how lucky they are.那些不知道他們有多幸運(yùn)的人。那些不知道他們有多幸運(yùn)的人。 lucky形容詞,意為“幸運(yùn)的,
26、反義詞“unlucky “不幸的,倒霉的He is very lucky to pass the difficult exam. Luck名詞,意為名詞,意為“運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣Good luck to you !Luckily副詞,意為副詞,意為“幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地Luckily, he didnt have a bad cold.She has a special telephone that is hers alone.that is hers alone 為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾限定為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾限定前面的名詞前面的名詞telephone。她有一個(gè)只屬于她的特殊她有一個(gè)只屬于她的特殊 。Do you kno
27、w the girl who is dressed in red?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩嗎?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩嗎?Yesterday we visited a factory that produces paper.昨天我們參觀(guān)了一家造紙廠(chǎng)。昨天我們參觀(guān)了一家造紙廠(chǎng)。Now 2 mins to test your spelling.English-Chinesedare wheelchair unable damage disabled focusChinese-English控制控制 她的她的歡呼歡呼 踢踢 同情同情 When finished, exchange your pape
28、rs to see who does the best.1. Its very cold outside. Youd better _ your coat when you go out.A. dress B. put on C. wear D. have on2. She enjoys _ piano very much.A. to play the B. playing the C. to play D. playingTranslation 1.1.如果你只關(guān)注你的難題,那么你的一生都是如果你只關(guān)注你的難題,那么你的一生都是難題。難題。2.2.你知道真正殘疾的人是誰(shuí)嗎?那些不知道他你知道
29、真正殘疾的人是誰(shuí)嗎?那些不知道他們多么幸運(yùn)的人。們多么幸運(yùn)的人。 If you only focus on your problem, youll have a life full of them.Do you know who is really disabled? People who dont know how lucky they are.Work in pairs. Which of these things do you think is the most importantmoneyfamilya good jobhealthgood looksfriends4Yes, I agree with you. Having a good health will help us to have good lives. I think that health is
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