全國2012年10月自考-高級英語試題及答案-課程代碼00600

1、絕密 考試結(jié)束前全國2021年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試高級英語試題課程代碼：00600請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。全部題目用英文作答英譯漢題目除外。選擇題局部考前須知： 1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2. 每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。IEach of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressionsChoose the

2、right one to complete the sentence(15 points，1 point for each)1The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an _ crimeAalluring BabusiveCabnormal Dabominable2The billionaire _ his only daughter his entire estateAdeprived BentrustedCpresented Dbequeathed3Through _ teeth she told her ex-super

3、visor to leave immediatelyAsneezing BclenchedCshivering Ddrenched4Despite all the goodwill in the world，the Middle East peace process remains as _ and frustrating as everAelusive BevasiveCinclusive Dconducive5The two great tennis players together make a(n) _ combinationAsizeable BaffordableCperishab

4、le Dformidable6He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old，neither _ nor prettyAsociable BirritableChomely Dsnobbish7These TV viewers show a(n) _ lack of understandingAgenerous BirresistibleClamentable Dgood-natured8He showed great _ of character when he refused to accept the bribesA

5、force BabilityCstrength Dpotential9I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and _Acozy BmeanCworn Dshabby10When the authority of fathers begins to _，political power generally collapses，as wellAfalter Bfilter Crumble Dramble11The glass remained _ after being droppedAintact BcontentCa

6、bstract Dcompact12I _ this speech to the memory of these women and childrenAdevote BpromoteCdedicate Dindicate13Try to do some physical activity three times a week for _ healthAopium BoptimumCminimum Dmaximum14They need to be _ at collaborating with colleagues outside their own departmentAadopt Bade

7、ptCadapt Dabrupt15He determined who would go first with a coin _Atoss BflingCtwist DthrowRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II，III，IV.To Kill or Not to Kill(1)Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600sHowever, in 1972 the USSupreme Court ruled tha

8、t the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment，which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment It was public opinion that the current methods of execution，hanging， electrocution，and facing a firing squad，were too slow and painful upon the person to be executedThe USSupreme Court r

9、eversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976This cleaner way is death by lethal injection，which is quick and painless if administered right(2)Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstitutedSome say the death penalty is what the

10、criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversibleI feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and dont deserve living with the possibility of parole(3)The sentencing judge or j

11、ury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to deathSome of these mitigating factors are the defendants motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorseEvery year approximately

12、250 new offenders are added to death rowIn 1994 there were 2，850 persons awaiting executionYet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935(4)The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of a

13、ppealsFrom sentencing to execution there is about a seven-to-eight-year waitThe convicts cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courtsWith all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be ex

14、ecutedOnly two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United StatesThese wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949Since then the justice system has undergone a lot o f fine tuning making this extremely unlikely to day.(5)One argument against the death penalty is that it costs

15、less to imprison someone for life than to execute themThis is a good point that has a 1ot of impact on a lot of peoples views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones footing the billthrough taxesI personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that theres

16、one 1ess murderer on our planetIf the death penalty was done away with，prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmatesIt would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guardIf someone is lined up for execution then they more th

17、an likely deserve itThey have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.(6)For the person to simply go to jail seems unfairThere they will eat three meals a day, get to watch cable

18、 TV and befriend other inmatesThey live a pretty decent 1ife in prison and they dont deserve itOut of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishmentOut of the same fifty states only 18 have 1ife imprisonment without paroleIn the other 32 states a person who shouldve been ex

19、ecuted can be released after as 1ittle as 20 years in prison(7)There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishmentThe defendant can not be insane, and the real or criminal intent must be presentAlso，minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fully ma

20、ture and might not know the consequences of their actionsFinally the mentally retarded are very seldom executedThe reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems remembering details，locating witnesses，and testifying credibly on t

21、heir own behalf(8)If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to beMost criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own 1ives are at stakeAs it turns out，as very few people are executed，so the death penalty i

22、s not a satisfactory deterrentDuring highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over(9)Thomas Edison，a famous scientist and American hero，helped develop and extensively promoted the electric chairThe electric chair was a popular m

23、ethod of execution from the 1930s to the 1970sThe death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future，even with all the criticismIt is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country todayHopefully the appeals process will be shortene

24、d，but remain effective，so more criminals can be executed，making prospective criminals think twiceIIIn this section，there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 points，2

25、 points for each)16The death sentence was instituted some _ years agoA200 B300C400 D5 0017According to the first paragraph，people generally thought that _Alethal injection was painful but quickBdeath penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolishedCfacing a firing squad was a cleaner way for capi

26、tal punishmentDthe methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful18A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is _Ahanging BinjectionCdecapitation Delectrocution19Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “remorse in Paragraph 3?Aregret BrebellionCrevuls

27、ion Drecklessness20Two persons put to death，one in 1918 and the other in 1949，were found to have been _Ainsane Bwrongly killedCmentally retarded Dexecuted without trial21The expression “footing the bill in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _Apaying the cost Basking for paymentCcausing the expenses

28、 Drefunding the expenses22In the passage，the author implies that _Amore than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishmentB1ife imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishmentCin the United States those who shouldve been executed 1ive a miserable life in pris

29、onDin the United States a person who shouldve been executed might be set free after only 20 years imprisonment23The expression “at stake in Paragraph 8 means _Aat risk Bat issueCin a messDout of control24The author does not mention that _Acapital punishment faces a lot of criticismBthe death penalty

30、 will continue to be carried outCextremely serious offences are troubling the United StatesDthe death penalty is a modern way of handling atrocious crimes25It is obvious that the author of this article _Adoes not object to abolishing capital punishmentBshows sympathy to those guilty of unpardonable

31、evilCis in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to deathDbelieves that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishment非選擇題局部考前須知： 用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet(10 points，

32、2 points for each)26Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible27Since then the justice system has undergone a lot of fine tuning making this extremely unlikely today28I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so

33、 I know for sure that theres one less murderer on our planet29They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die30If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be

34、the crime deterrent it was partly intended to beIVAnswer the following essay question in English within 801 00 wordsWrite your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points)31Do you argue for or against capital punishment? List three of your argumentsV. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks

35、，followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only(25 points，1 point for each) When I was graduating from college，my generation also fo

36、und the world in a 32 The economic machinery had broken 33 almost everywhere：In this country nearly a quarter of the 34 was out of work. A major war seemed all 35 likelyAs a college newspaper editor at that time，I protested against this 36 as vehemently as student activists are protesting todayI won

37、der if this blandness of our diet doesnt explain 37 so many of us are overweight and even dangerously soWhen things had flavor, we knew what we were eating all the 38 and it satisfied usA 39 of my mother-in-laws wild strawberry jam will entirely satisfy your j am desireBut，of the 40 tinned or glass-

38、packed strawberry jam，you need half a cupful to get the 41 of what you're eatingLiteracy may not be an inalienable human right，but it is 42 that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even 43 We are not only not attaining it 44 a nation，statistically speaking，but we are falling further a