宜賓市高2017級(jí)一診考試題庫(kù)英語(yǔ)試題

1、宜賓市高2017級(jí)第一次診斷測(cè)試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿(mǎn)分：150分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將 試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是 C。

2、1. What do the speakers need to buy?B. A few chairs.B. In a hotel.B. Cathy is sure to come.C. A dinner table.C. In a school.C. Cathy will be invited.C. Find a newspaper.A. A fridge2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy won't be invited.4. Why does the w

3、oman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，每題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小

4、題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane.B. Asking for a window seat.C. Trying to find his seat.7. What is the woman's seat number?英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）A. 6AB. 7AC. 8AC. Its too expensive.C. A pink T-shirt.C. A couple of months.C. To find a jo

5、b.C. Lancaster.C. A lock.C. At the beginning of it.C. Health.C. Birds and fish.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. It s too small.B. It s too dark.9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt.B. A blue T-shirt.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. How long has the m

6、an been in London?A. One year.B. A few years.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life.B. To open a restaurant.12. Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. Arnside.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What is a daypack?A. box.B. A bag.14. What surprises the girl at school?A. A lot of di

7、scussions in class.B. Teachers giving little homework.C. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the term might the conversation take place?A. At the end of it.B. In the middle of it.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school.B. She seldom asks questions in cla

8、ss.C. She writes for the school newspaper.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What does this text mainly talk about?A. North America.B. Pets.18. What are the two most popular pets?A. Dogs and cats.B. Dogs and birds.19. Why are people with pets healthier than those without pets?A. Because pets can make people

9、 feel good.B. Because pets are healthier than human beings.C. Because people with pets may often feel lonely.20. How do people treat their pets in North America?A. They treat their pets like friends.B. They don t let their pets sleep in their beds.C. They treat them like members of their own family.

10、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Garden of Dreams was the peaceful site in Kathmandu, Nepal. The four-acre Garden ofDreams was designed by landscape architect Kishore Narshingh. Most especially, the site was characterized by six pavilions,

11、 which symbolized the “ sixseasons ”of Nepal: spring, early summer, the summer monsoon season, early autumn, late autumn, and winter. In its most powerful time, the garden was considered one of the most remarkable feats of landscape design in the country.Today, visitors will only find three pavilion

12、s on just over an acre of land, but the 74,000 square-foot space remains a fresh and green attraction. Through the garden osriginal gates are pretty and old-fashioned fountains and ponds, isolated gardens of varying sizes, and the Kaiser Caf eRestaurant & Bar. Pathways are lined with grass, tree

13、s, and flowers from all over the world.While the Garden of Dreams has been transformed into a public space, it remains a quiet and peaceful escape in the center of Kathmandu, and a popular hangout for sunbathers, wanderers, residents, and tourists alike.Know Before You GoThe Garden of Dreams is open

14、 daily from 9 a.m. until 10 p.m. It s located in the Kaisecomplex in the busy Thamel neighborhood of Kathmandu. Admission to the garden costs Rs. 200 per person for tourists and Rs. 100 for Nepali residents. Wifi is available throughout the garden for Rs. 50 an hour.21. Which item can tourists enjoy

15、 in the Garden of Dreams now?A. Six seasons there.B. A feast with plentiful meals.C. Beautiful gardens of different sizes.D. Fishing in the pretty and old-fashioned ponds.22. What is the admission for a local of Nepal and a foreign tourist?A. Rs.350.B. Rs.300.C. Rs.200.D. Rs.100.23. Which of the fol

16、lowing can be the best title for the passage?A. A Trip to NepalB. The Garden of DreamsC. Nepal, A Beautiful CountryD. A Country with Six SeasonsBAmong the more colorful characters of Leadvi lle s golden age was H.A.W. Tabor. His history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Perhaps he

17、 was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. A few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as Californ ia Gulch. " Great deposits of leadare sure to be found here." he said.Tabor opened a store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, an

18、d tobacco. It was his custom to “ grubstake ” miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplieslewhthiey looked for ore （ 礦石 ）, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.One day in 1878, two miners came in and asked for “ grub ” Ta.bor had decided to quit

19、 supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were continued, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “ Ohhelp yourself. One more time won tmake any difference, ” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies,

20、in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked wasteland on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “ Pittsburgh Mine,

21、 ” ,3m00a,d0e001 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine for $117,000. This turned out to be even more incredible than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35,000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became vice-go

22、vernor of the state. 24. Tabor went to Colorado.A. to seek fortune.B. to sell supplies.C. to open a mine company.D. to look for ore.25. What is Tabor s custom in his shop?A. Sharing wasteland with miners.B. Helping the miners to look for ore.C. Supplying everything to miners for free.D. Exchanging i

23、tems for minerals interests with miners.26. Why didn t Tabor give up the “grub” with the two miners?A. Because he was specialized in business.B. Because they insisted on making a deal with him.C. Because the other customers prevented him then.D. Because he had earned too much money before.27. What i

24、s the intention of the passage?A. To introduce Tabor s successfulexperience.B. To encourage people to start a business.C. To discuss Tabor s life planning.D. To tell of the gold rush.英語(yǔ)試題第 5 頁(yè) （共 10 頁(yè)）CSome developed countries in the world have begun to shorten working hours. Japan, on the other han

25、d, has been in the culture of overwork. The problem is so severe that the country has even created a term for it: karoshi, which means death by overwork from stress-induced illnesses or severe depression. If the system of four-day workweek is tested in Japan, what will happen?A growing number of sma

26、ller companies are adopting a four-day workweek. Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft (MSFT) suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses.The company introduced a program this summer in Japan called the “ WorkLife Choice Challenge, which shut down its offices every Friday in Augus

27、t and gave all employees an extra day off each week.The results were promising: While the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically, productivity - measured by sales per employee - went up by almost 40% compared to the same period the previous year, the company said in a statement last week.

28、In addition to reducing working hours, managers urged the staff to cut down on the time they spent in meetings and responding to emails.They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes. Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging a

29、pp (Microsoft course).The effects were widespread. More than 90% of Microsoft',2sC2employees in Japan latersaid they were impacted by the new measures, according to the company. By shutting down earlier each week, the company was also able to save on other resources, such as electricity.28. Why

30、is the idea four-day workweek tested in Japan?A. Because overwork has caused serious problems.B. Because the offices must be shut down on Friday.C. Because the staff can get extra days to rest easily.D. Because smaller companies have taken the measure.29. What ' s result of adopting a four-day w

31、orkweek?A. It is a waste of energy.B. The workers earned less money.C. The working efficiency increases greatly.D. Japan ' s unemployment rate is barely rising.30. How can the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced?A. By cancelling meetings.B. By using emails to respond.C. By cutting down w

32、orking hours.D. By using a certain online messaging app.31. What is the staff ' s attitude to the new measures?A. Supportive.B. Negative. C. Critical.D. Indifferent.英語(yǔ)試題第#頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）SYDNEY Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentall

33、y friendly by-product.Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia J am es Cook University, Prof. Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar（ 生物 炭）charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner.“We are developing a processingroom, which cou

34、ld process many kinds of plastic materials, up to 5 kilograms of waste,“ Jacdb waidbe a typical example system for the developmentof biochars from different types of plastics under various conditions.Jacob explained thatmicrowave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade

35、within the custom-made room, where it ends up as a biochar, which can then be used to improve the properties of soil.Currently underway is step one of the project, testing the room, after which, step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield of by-produc

36、ts. If all goes to plan, step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely.Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year, there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it.“Perhaps

37、 conary to popular opinion, plastic is an indispensable material in modern life. It is cheap, competent, lightweight, and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste, “ he said.However, “ abandoned plastics endanger our rinsr wildlife, and have begun to enter the

38、food chain. There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.” 32. How does the system function?A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic.B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves.C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil.D. Microwaves change plastic

39、 waste into biochar by heating.33. Which statement is true according to Jacob?A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable.B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life.C. The system of processing plastic has come into use.D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent.34. What does “ recover

40、" in the last paragraph mean?A. Make up for a loss in time.B. Find or regain lost possession.C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse.D. Return to a normal state of health, mind or strength.35. What does the passage mainly tell about?A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste.B. A way of pr

41、oducing plastic products easily.C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste.D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。A sea of decisions stretches before us and have a larger impact on our lives. Wewith so m

42、any decision s that it ' s impossible to make a perfect choice every tiHowever, there are many different ways to make it. 36Here ' s onestep process that may help you solve any number of problems:1. Formulate your question .37 This isn ' t always as straighward as it sounds. But,if you a

43、pproach the situation with a clear view of what you ' actually trying to accomplish, that ' ll equip you to sift through this information critically and find what you are looking for. And you can decide whether the new fashion really suits your needs.2. 38 There ' s lots of it out there,

44、 so having a clear idea of your question will help youdetermine what ' s relevarnfbrmation gathering helps you weigh different options, choosing a decision that meets your goal.3. Apply the information something you do by asking critical questions. For example, in an email that promises you mill

45、ions, you should consider: ' Whats shaping my approach to this situation?39 ''4. Consider the implications. For the promise that seems great at first glance, try to think about the long-term effects and unintended results.Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice. 40

46、 And if enough of us use it, it has the power to make the world more reasonable.A. Gather your information.B. Raise some valuable questions.C. Can you help me with the decisions?D. Do I assume the sender is telling the truth?E. Also, it can help us find what we really need.F. In other words, know wh

47、at you ' re lookingor.G. One particularly effective skill is critical thinking.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it. I kept 41"

48、; Honorable Mentions （安慰獎(jiǎng)）.Any 42 knows that you donwant to have a bookshelf full of “ Honorable Mentions ” , which you get just because 4rou .One summer day, the day 44 a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “ Baby, 45 these words: ' Aquit

49、ter never wins and a winner never quits. You cjo to that swim meet tomorrow.”The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, 46 my group of swimmers in the 15/ 16 age group. My 47 insisted that I be allowed to swim with the 48 group. I knew that she was 49 me in the race so that our long drive would

50、not be 50 . As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thingto 51 me! All of a sudden my grandma ' s words52 in my head, “ Ouitters neverwin and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.”SPLASH!I was swimming 53 than I ' d swum befoAs I

51、 drew my right arm back, I noticed l was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the 54 200 yards. I hit the wall and 55 to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. The

52、y must have gotten out of the 56 already. I raised my head to see my coach 57 hysterically（歇斯底里 ）.My eyes 58 her pointing finger and I couldn ' t believe what I sawThe other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the 59 ! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-frees

53、tyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I 60 them with a huge gold medal.41.A. receivingB. quittingC. refusingD. wishing42.A. readerB. swimmerC. athleteD. learner43.A. come aroundB. get outC.show upD. give off44.A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. in45.A. writeB. haveC. learnD. remember

54、46.A. missingB. winningC. losingD. having47.A. grandmaB. fanC. coachD. friend48.A. olderB.youngerC. quickerD. stronger49.A. callingB. includingC. teachingD. forgetting50.A. wastedB. consideredC. droppedD.seen51.A. hateB. loveC. beatD. praise52.A. heardB.sangC. shoutedD. rang53.A. harderB. fasterC. l

55、ongerD. later54.A. firstB. lastC. mostD. over55.A. swamB. cameC. jumpedD. looked56.A. breathB. waterC. time.D. race57.A. encouragingB. smilingC. runningD. screaming58.A. sawB. heldC. followedD. grasped59. A. poolB. roadC. fieldD. board60.A. helpedB. joinedC. admiredD. replaced第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分

56、）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hongyadong, 61 (locate) on cliffs above a river, is a vast complex in mock-traditional style in Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw 62 it was built in 2006. Last year 63 number of visitors increased.The main reason, it se

57、emed, was Hongyadong' s 64bddenoopular) on a social-mediaapp, Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos.65 (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China 66 daka, meaning “ punchingthe card " The aim is not

58、to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply 67( show) that you havealso been to the places that are popular.A subculture 68 (develop) among young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle till now. So-called daka zu can be found roaming Chongqing and other 69 (city), checking in at as many hot locations as possible with