新課標(biāo)新教材高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)同步練習(xí)5Unit2SectionⅢGrammar--v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)五I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Johncaughthissisterreading(read)hisprivateletters.2.Hereceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.3.Iwonthaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourdadlikethat.4.Itswrongtoleavethemachinerunning(run)5.WhenIpassedbyhisoffice,Iheardmyteachersinging(sing)asong.6. .T

2、hecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.7.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.8.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,shutting(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.9.Judging(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplay

3、erscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.10.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnightthinking(think)upmeanthingstodo.n.完形填空Carldidnttalkmuch,butwouldalwaysgreeteveryonewithabigsmile.Hewasa1man.Noonereallyknewhim,2hehadlivedinourneighborhoodforover50years.Carlhadaslightlimp(跛行)fromthewoundina3.Watchinghim,weworriedthatalthoughhe

4、hadsurvivedWorldWarn,hemightnotmakeitthroughtheincreasing4.Whenourlocalchurchadvertisedavolunteerjobof5agarden,Carlgotthejob.Later,theverythingwehadalways6finallyhappened.Carlwasjustfinishinghis7whenthreeyoungpeopleapproachedhim.Ignoringtheirbadattempt(企圖),hesimplyasked,“Wouldyoulikeadrinkfromthehos

5、e(軟管)？ThetallestsaidYeah,sure“witha(n)8smile.AsCarlofferedthehosetohim,theothertwoknockedhimdownandthetallest9hiswatchandmoney.Carltriedtostandupbutfaileduntilsomeonecametohelphim.Afewweekslaterthethree10.CarlagainofferedthemadrinkandtheytreatedCarlasbefore.Andoneday,Carlwas11bythesuddenapproachofso

6、meoneoneofthethreeguys!Carlpreparedhimselffortheexpected12tohurtyou:theyoungmanspoke13,offeringthewatchandmoneyto三個(gè)人屢次欺負(fù),然而他每次都會(huì)以善待人,從而感動(dòng)和教化了其中一個(gè)人.1.A.popularB.wiseC.quietD.handsomeC根據(jù)第一句中didnttalkmuch以及空后Noonereallyknewhim可知,Carl是個(gè)非常安靜的人.2.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.sinceD.ifB根據(jù)空前沒(méi)有人真正了解他可知,此空表轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然他在

7、這住了五十多年.3.A.battleB.fightC.gameD.matchA根據(jù)下文WorldWarn可知,Carl參加過(guò)二戰(zhàn),在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷.4.A.demandB.difficultyC.happinessD.violenceD根據(jù)下文那三個(gè)人的行為可知,此空指當(dāng)?shù)卦絹?lái)越多的暴力事件.5.A.buildingB.designingC.lookingforD.lookingafterD根據(jù)最后一段中takecareof可知,此空指照看花園.6.A.fearedB.expectedC.regrettedD.experiencedA根據(jù)第3空后的weworried以及下文內(nèi)容可知,作者擔(dān)憂害怕

8、的事情還是發(fā)生了.7.A.sleepingB.wateringC.washingD.drinkingB根據(jù)下文hose可知,Carl剛給花園澆完水.8.A.warmB.brightC.forcedD.unfriendlyD根據(jù)下文那三個(gè)人的行為可知,他的笑應(yīng)該是不友善的.9.A.bought“Dontworry.ImnotgoingCarl.Confused,Carlasked,“Whywouldyouhelpmenow?Themansaid,“I14somethingfromyou.Everytimewedidsomethingbadtoyou,youkeptshowingyourAfter

9、Carlwasdead,anotheradvertisementshowed,“Apersonneededtotakecareofagarden,andtheyoungmantookthejob.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主題語(yǔ)境是生活.Carl照看當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)花園期間被B.checkedC.stoleD.ruinedC根據(jù)第13空后的offeringthewatchandmoney可知,個(gè)子最高的那個(gè)人偷走了Carl的手表與錢.10.A.respondedB.returnedC.disappearedD.apologizedB根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,那三個(gè)人幾周后又回來(lái)了,并且還是像上次那樣對(duì)待

10、Carl.11.A.harmedB.excitedC.shockedD.disturbedC根據(jù)空后的sudden可知,忽然有人接近Carl,所以他感到震驚.12.A.sadnessB.attackC.changeD.respectB根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,這個(gè)人是傷害他的三個(gè)人之一,Carl預(yù)料到這個(gè)人又會(huì)像以前那樣對(duì)他,所以他準(zhǔn)備好了去面對(duì)攻擊.13.A.brieflyB.angrilyC.softlyD.quicklyC根據(jù)這位年輕人的話可知,他語(yǔ)氣溫和.14.A.savedB.tookC.borrowedD.learnedD根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,這位年輕人之所以這樣做是由于他從Carl身上學(xué)到了

11、一些東西.15.A.painB.concernC.kindnessD.attentionC根據(jù)上文Carl的做法可知,這三個(gè)人如此對(duì)待Carl,但他仍然保持他的善良.m.語(yǔ)法填空Whoissmarter?Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI)?Thequestion1.(sweep)acrosstheworldafewweeksagowhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedthebestplayerintheworld.So,whatcomesnext?Somepeopleareworried,s

12、ayingthattherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldmeantheend2.thehumanrace.Soarewereallyabouttoliveintheworld3.(show)inthemovies?“NotquiteansweredJohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimes,4.isoptimisticaboutthefuture.Wethinkthat,forthehumanbeing,thingslikesightandbalancearenatural5.ordinaryinourlife.Also,

13、wehumansarebetteratmaking6.(adjust)tothesurroundings.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcan7.(true)begintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.“Ourfate(命運(yùn))isinourown8.(hand)headded.Sincetechnologydependsonthevalueof9.(it)creators,wecanusetechnology10.(improve)theworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文語(yǔ)篇類型是說(shuō)明文,主題語(yǔ)境是科學(xué)與技術(shù).誰(shuí)更聰明？人類還是人工智能？人工智能在許多領(lǐng)域擊敗了人類,但這能說(shuō)明人工智能可以取代人類大腦嗎？1.swept時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afewweeksago常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用.2.oftheendof.意為的終結(jié).3.shown過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)showninthemovies作定語(yǔ),修飾world(分詞動(dòng)作show與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系).4.who關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞JohnMarkoff,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ).5.andnatural與ordinary為并列關(guān)系,故用and連