Unit 1 Friendship key words and Expressions

1、 Key Words and ExpressionsUnit 1 Friendship1. add vt & vi.增加增加; 增添增添; 補(bǔ)充說補(bǔ)充說Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來, 看看看你得了多少分?？茨愕昧硕嗌俜?。 (P1L1)熟讀深思熟讀深思 閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子, 體會(huì)與體會(huì)與add相相關(guān)短語的意義與搭配。關(guān)短語的意義與搭配。 Mum asked me to add some salt to the soup to make it more delicious.(搭配

2、搭配: _; 意義意義:_) My car broke down and the bad weather added to my helplessness.(搭配搭配: _; 意義意義:_)把把加到加到 add A to B增加增加, ,增添增添 add to Its said that the cost of the film Avatar added up to 500 million dollars.(搭配搭配: _；意義；意義: _ ) The teacher asked us to recite the short passage, adding that he would chec

3、k it the next day.(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ )共計(jì)達(dá)共計(jì)達(dá) add up to補(bǔ)充說補(bǔ)充說 vt.歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)add sth. up 把把加起來加起來add up to . 共計(jì)達(dá)共計(jì)達(dá)add . to . 把把加到加到里里add to 增加增加; 增添增添 (increase)add that .補(bǔ)充說補(bǔ)充說in addition 而且而且; 另外另外晨讀背誦晨讀背誦 為此事煩惱是毫無意義的。為此事煩惱是毫無意義的。 Theres no point getting upset about it.他沒有告訴我任何消息，這使我很不安。他沒有告訴我任何消息，這使我很

4、不安。 He didnt tell me any news, which upset me. 2. upset adj. 心煩的；不安的心煩的；不安的(upset， upset) vt.使心煩；使不安使心煩；使不安be upset about為為心煩心煩3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視 calm vt. & vi. (使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定；鎮(zhèn)定； adj. 平靜的；沉著的平靜的；沉著的You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你會(huì)不顧上課鈴聲你會(huì)不顧上

5、課鈴聲, 去一個(gè)安靜去一個(gè)安靜的地方的地方, 使你的朋友平靜下來。使你的朋友平靜下來。(P1L15)熟讀深思熟讀深思 閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子, 指出劃線單詞指出劃線單詞的詞性和意義。的詞性和意義。 Cant you see that she ignored our advice?(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ ) He was completely ignorant of the speed limit and drove very fast(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ )不理睬不理睬; 置之不理置之不理 vt.不知道的不知道的,無知的無知的 adj. I regret my ig

6、norance on the subject.(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ ) You should keep calm even in face of danger.(詞性詞性: _；意義意義: _)無知無知 n.鎮(zhèn)定的鎮(zhèn)定的; 沉著的沉著的; 風(fēng)平浪風(fēng)平浪靜的靜的 adj. Charlie tried to calm down the frightened children. (詞性詞性: _；意義；意義:_ )使平靜使平靜; 使鎮(zhèn)靜使鎮(zhèn)靜 vt.be ignorant of/about sth.不知某事不知某事calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來calmness

7、 沉著；冷靜沉著；冷靜【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 He is _ (ignore) of what is happening around him. Poverty, disease and _(ignore) remain major world problems and they should not _ (ignore).be ignored ignorantignorance“ _(calm) yourself down, Mr. Black. You see, you are always famous for your _ (calm).” calmness Calm

8、我們要做的就是盡最大努力增長知識(shí)。我們要做的就是盡最大努力增長知識(shí)。What we have got to do is to do our best to increase our knowledge.5. have got to=have to 不得不；必須不得不；必須 6. concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利益關(guān)系利益關(guān)系) . you are concerned about him/her.你關(guān)心他你關(guān)心他/她。她。 (P1L17)熟讀深思熟讀深思 閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子, 指出劃線單詞的指出劃線單詞的詞性和意義。詞

9、性和意義。 Theres a growing concern about the effects of the nuclear pollution in Japan.(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ )關(guān)心關(guān)心; 關(guān)注關(guān)注 n. They all seem to be concerned about my security.(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ ) Recently we have read many reports concerning Shenzhou VII.(詞性詞性: _；意義；意義: _ )擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的; 關(guān)心的關(guān)心的 adj. 關(guān)于關(guān)于 prep.be conce

10、rned about/for . 為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言就某人而言be concerned with 涉及，與涉及，與有關(guān)有關(guān)【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 用用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 As far as I am 1_, parents show too much 2 _about the future of their children. In other words, they are too 3 _ about their childrens future.concernedconcernedcon

11、cern7. go through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 遭受遭受; 仔細(xì)審查仔細(xì)審查 .or would not understand what you are going through? 或會(huì)不理或會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢解你目前的困境呢? (P1L3)熟讀深思熟讀深思 閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子, 歸納歸納go through的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 Iraq has gone through too many wars.(意義意義: _ ) I always start the day by going through my mail.(意義意義: _ )經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 遭受遭

12、受 仔細(xì)查看仔細(xì)查看; 檢查檢查, 審查審查 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 用用go through的適當(dāng)形式完的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。成下列句子。 They spent some time _ _(檢查了我們的檢查了我們的行李行李)at the customs(海關(guān)海關(guān)). The family _ _(經(jīng)歷了很多的艱難困苦經(jīng)歷了很多的艱難困苦) during the war. going through our luggage went through manyhardships8. set down 記下記下; (車輛車輛/司機(jī)司機(jī))停下來停下來讓乘客下車讓乘客下車“I dont want to s

13、et down a series of facts .” “我不愿意在日記我不愿意在日記里記流水賬里記流水賬” (P1L12-13)熟讀深思熟讀深思說出句中劃線部分的意義。說出句中劃線部分的意義。 She tried to set down her ideas.( _ ) The bus set us down in front of the theatre.( _ )讓我們下車讓我們下車寫下來寫下來靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成句子。根據(jù)中文完成句子。 You had better_ _(記下你看到的一切記下你看到的一切) and report it to your boss. Please

14、 _(讓我們下車讓我們下車).set us downset down whatyouve seen9. outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外在戶外；在野外 .I havent been able to be outdoors for so long .我長久無法我長久無法出門出門 (P1L10)熟讀深思熟讀深思 閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子, 指出劃線單詞的指出劃線單詞的詞性和意義。詞性和意義。 Children are fond of outdoor activities.(詞性詞性: _; 意義意義:_ ) In hot countries you can sleep outdoors.

15、 (詞性詞性: _; 意義意義: _ )戶外的戶外的, 露天的露天的 adj.在戶外在戶外; 在外面在外面; 在露天在露天 adv.outdoor adj. 戶外的戶外的; 露天的露天的; 喜歡喜歡戶外活動(dòng)的戶外活動(dòng)的(作定語作定語)(其反義詞為其反義詞為indoor)outdoors adv. 在戶外在戶外; 在外面在外面; 在露在露天天(作狀語作狀語)(其反義詞為其反義詞為indoors)歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 用用outdoors或或outdoor翻譯翻譯下列句子。下列句子。 外面很冷。外面很冷。_ 他們正在做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們正在做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。_They are doing out

16、door sports.It is cold outdoors.10. on purpose 故意地；有意地故意地；有意地I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。月亮一次。(P2)熟讀深思熟讀深思 說出句中劃線部分的意義。說出句中劃線部分的意義。 He often hurts

17、my feelings on purpose. ( _ ) The naughty boy made the mistake on purpose. ( _ )特意地特意地故意故意靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成句子。根據(jù)中文完成句子。 I dont think Tom broke the window _ (故意地故意地). At last，he went to Shenzhen _(為了為了; 帶帶著著的目的的目的)finding a good job.for/with the purpose of on purpose開車走了很長時(shí)間，我們?cè)邳S昏時(shí)終于到開車走了很長時(shí)間，我們?cè)邳S昏時(shí)終于到

18、達(dá)城里。達(dá)城里。After a long drive we finally arrived at the town at dusk.11. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻 (類似類似: at daybreak 在黎明在黎明; at noon 在中午在中午; at night 在晚上在晚上) 12. face to face 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地 It was the first time.that Id seen the night face to face 這是這是我我 . 我第一次目睹夜晚我第一次目睹夜晚 (P1L22)熟讀深思熟讀深思 閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子, 指出指出face to

19、 face 和和face-to-face的區(qū)別的區(qū)別。 Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him face to face .(意義意義: _ , 在句子中一般充當(dāng)在句子中一般充當(dāng) _ ) Last night，I had a face-to-face discussion with him.(意義意義: _, 在句子中一般充當(dāng)在句子中一般充當(dāng) _)狀語狀語 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地定語定語 面對(duì)面的面對(duì)面的heart to heart 心貼心心貼心shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩back to bac

20、k 背靠背背靠背hand in hand 手牽手手牽手arm in arm 臂挽臂臂挽臂step by step 逐步地逐步地side by side 并排地并排地one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地一個(gè)一個(gè)地歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 用用face to facet或或face-to-face填空。填空。 We are talking _. He had a _talk with me yesterday morning, which made me realize I was wrong.face-to-faceface to face為了搞好學(xué)習(xí)，我不再打電腦游戲了。為了搞好學(xué)習(xí)，我不

21、再打電腦游戲了。In order to do well in my study, I no longer play computer games. (=I dont play computer games any longer)13. no longer /not. any longer 不再不再 (=not.any more)14. settle v.解決解決(分歧、糾紛等分歧、糾紛等); 定居定居熟讀深思熟讀深思 朗讀并翻譯下列句子朗讀并翻譯下列句子, 體會(huì)體會(huì)settle的用法。的用法。 She settled in Vienna after her fathers death.( _

22、) Its time for you to settle your differences with your father.( _ )是你該解決同你父親之間的分歧的時(shí)候了。是你該解決同你父親之間的分歧的時(shí)候了。父親死后父親死后, 她就在維也納定居了。她就在維也納定居了。settler n.定居者定居者settle down 定居定居; 安下心來安下心來settled adj.穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定的; 固定的固定的unsettled adj.未決定的未決定的; 未解決的未解決的【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 因?yàn)檫@些問題還未得以解決因?yàn)檫@些問題還未得以解決, 所以他感到所以他感到煩惱煩惱。Wi

23、th the problems _, he felt upset.那兩個(gè)男孩以友好的方式解決了糾紛那兩個(gè)男孩以友好的方式解決了糾紛。The two boys _ their quarrel in a friendly way.settled/have settledunsettled熟讀深思熟讀深思 朗讀并翻譯下列句子。朗讀并翻譯下列句子。 The city suffered serious damage during the war.( _ )My father suffers from high blood pressure.( _ )15. suffer vt.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 遭受遭受(后常

24、接后常接damage, harm, loss, pain等等)我父親患有高血壓。我父親患有高血壓。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間, 這個(gè)城市遭受了嚴(yán)重的損毀。這個(gè)城市遭受了嚴(yán)重的損毀。靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。 Mary _(正受正受之之苦苦) health at the moment.is suffering from歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)suffer from 患患(病病); 忍受忍受; 受受之苦之苦sufferings 困難困難 The company _ (遭受了極大損失遭受了極大損失) last year. Food and clothing should b

25、e quickly sent to the _(災(zāi)民災(zāi)民) in the quake-hit areas.suffererssuffered great loss 熟讀深思熟讀深思 朗讀并翻譯下列句子。朗讀并翻譯下列句子。(1) Hes still recovering from his operation.( _ )16. recover vi.恢復(fù)健康；痊愈；復(fù)原恢復(fù)健康；痊愈；復(fù)原;恢恢復(fù)常態(tài)復(fù)常態(tài) 手術(shù)后手術(shù)后, 他仍在恢復(fù)之中。他仍在恢復(fù)之中。 My father has made a full recovery from the operation.( _ )我父親已經(jīng)在手術(shù)后完全

26、恢復(fù)了。我父親已經(jīng)在手術(shù)后完全恢復(fù)了。recover from 從從中恢復(fù)中恢復(fù)recovery n.恢復(fù)恢復(fù); 痊愈痊愈; 改善改善; 復(fù)蘇復(fù)蘇歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。The economy is at last _. 他重感冒已經(jīng)好了。他重感冒已經(jīng)好了。He _ his bad cold.beginning to recoverhas recovered from我看膩了電視，我們出去散散步吧。我看膩了電視，我們出去散散步吧。I am tired of watching TV; lets go

27、for a walk.17. get/be tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩比較：比較：be tired from 因因而疲倦而疲倦 我把錢藏在我的包裹里。我把錢藏在我的包裹里。I hid the money in my pack.我小心翼翼地將禮物包裝好。我小心翼翼地將禮物包裝好。I carefully packed up the gifts.18. pack n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹 v. 捆扎；包裝；打行李捆扎；包裝；打行李pack (sth.) up 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包熟讀深思熟讀深思 朗讀并翻譯下列句子。朗讀并翻譯下列句子。 (1)I get along well wi

28、th my workmates. _19. get along (well) with與某人相處與某人相處(融洽融洽); 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展我與同事相處很融洽。我與同事相處很融洽。 How are you getting along with your English studies?_你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？get along/on (well) with sb.與某人與某人相處融洽相處融洽get along with sth.某事進(jìn)展某事進(jìn)展靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。我父親總是問我學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。我父親總是問我學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。My

29、father always asks me how I _my studies.get along with熟讀深思熟讀深思 朗讀并翻譯下列句子。朗讀并翻譯下列句子。(1)Jack fell in love with Lucy at the first sight. _20. fall in love (with)愛上愛上; 墮入情網(wǎng)墮入情網(wǎng) 杰克與露西一見鐘情。杰克與露西一見鐘情。They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他們說我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛。他們說我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛。fall in love (with sb.)愛上某人

30、愛上某人, 表表瞬間動(dòng)作。瞬間動(dòng)作。be in love (with sb.)與某人相愛與某人相愛, 表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài), 可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。語連用。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文提示完成下面根據(jù)中文提示完成下面短文。短文。 Mary and Tom _ (相愛相愛) each other at first sight. Now they _(相愛相愛) for four years. And they have decided to get marry next week.have been in love fell in love with熟讀深思熟

31、讀深思 朗讀并翻譯下列句子。朗讀并翻譯下列句子。The children joined in the English evening and had a good time._21. join in 參加參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))孩子們參加了英語晚會(huì)孩子們參加了英語晚會(huì), 玩得很開心。玩得很開心。 To join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.去參加討論并對(duì)別人的去參加討論并對(duì)別人的觀點(diǎn)感興趣。觀點(diǎn)感興趣。(P7) He will join me in singing the song._他將和我一起唱那首歌。他將和我一起